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Revision 22 on 07-12-06
2"Only the spoon knows whats stirring in the
pot." Sicilian Proverb
Understanding the Work Rules in Article 13A
3About this Presentation
- Part 4 has been built to allow you to get a
better grasp of how the new rules/concepts work.
Generally, it will compare current rules to TAed
rules (new rules) and to FDXs work rules. - International duty and rest will be covered.
- Please turn up the volume of your speakers
several narrated slides ensue to help make things
easier to understand. -
- The word pairing is used interchangeable with
word trip. -
- This is Part 4 of a multi-part presentation.
4INTERNATIONAL
- Remember junior Joes, your upgrades are here.
- All others (including domestic pilots), this is
were the increases in quality of life will also
occur because of hiring and the natural
association of more lines and trips to bid on as
you climb the seniority list. Usually, no real
growth equals no real increase in quality. - Safety, staffing and UPS profitability are my
concerns. -
-
- We know UPS will take care of the profits, so
lets focus on safety and staffing. - Where is your focus? What are your concerns?
5But first, a foundation and an overview.
- Usually rules creating change (impact) would
create need for more staffing. If the rules are
too restrictive, they dont work either. Balance
is always the name of the game as long as it
doesnt jeopardize safety. - International trips (also referred to as
pairings) will be the least affected/changed
well, the heart of the trips will be the least
changed. - The heart or core of the trip in my eyes is the
portion that you are actually operating. Its
not the positioning or de-positioning deadhead
portions and the associated rest afterwards. - The heart of the trip is where issues like
safety, health and quality of life are the most
prevalent and important because you spend more
days operating than you do deadheading into and
out of theater.
- The new rules/concepts are a great start, but due
to the anemic limits and triggers (what activates
a rule) used within the new rules, they rarely
increase safety or your quality of life as
compared current schedules thus, Im not
thrilled with the improvements. - Dont be lured into a false sense of security
with your current schedules as these new rules
will not truly or fully lock-in those schedules.
I.e. Many trips on the MD11, ONT, MIA, A300 and
Z can deteriorate further.
- With the growth in Asia and other areas, many of
your schedules will start to get tighter and
tighter (optimized). -
- This means what you see today may not be there
tomorrow. - In particular, as the network grows in Asia, the
trips could be built more like the domestic SDF
757. - What may be a 7 to 14-day trip today with 2 to
4-days of DHs, will probably get those DHs
shaved off in the future
thus, creating opportunity for more operating
days for the same amount
of credit or even less credit. - Many of the trips that are moved from Z, MD11
/or the ONT will do just that when an
ANC base opens and finally starts to mature
about a year or two after the base opens. - More operating days compared to today's
trips/schedules. - Many will have less rest combined with more duty
and legs (SDF 757-like) as the system grows in
Asia. - UPS is proving thats their goal with every new
bid package as they create more
efficient/tighter optimized
trips lines.
60505 IntlTrust but verify
How effective was each rule? How did each rule
impact/change a each bid package? Click ahead..
7To simplify things lets break down the
rules into four categories.
- In the next several slides, well take a look at
how these rules impacted the 0505 bid package. - I will explain how the rules work afterwards so,
dont worry about knowing how they work right
now. Lets just see how the increased our
quality of life during the heart/core of the
trip. - To simplify matters, lets refer to the rules as
Ive labeled them. - Crossing 30 versus Patterning 30,
- Crossing 15 versus Patterning 14, etc.
- NOTE
- I will NOT tally the trips that would be adjusted
because of the rest needed due to a DH (Category
4 to the left). Although important, they are
not core of trip issues and there are too many
variables that create inaccuracies.
- Grouping the New TAed Work Rules..
- Crossings
- Crossing 30
- Crossing 15
- Patterning
- Patterning 30
- Patterning 14
- Block Hours
- Block hrs gt 8
- Deadhead
8Number of trips, by bid package, that would be
illegal to build using the new TA rules. The
A300, MIA, and all other bid packages had zero
Intl trips affected the core of all those trips
would go unchanged.Note Canada and Mexico
trips will continue to be built with domestic
rules AND are excluded here.
New IPA Rest Rules Z-767 MD11 ONT 747
Crossing 30 0 14 trips 0 0
Crossing 15 19 trips 0 1 trip 7 trips
Patterning 30 1 trip 0 0 0
Patterning 14 1 trip 0 0 0
Block hrs gt 8 (Min rest of 17-hrs) 11 trips 10 trips 0 13 trips
Mix of Block hrs gt 8 Crossing 15 0 0 0 3 trips
UPS, the NC EB have said that the 747 is
a dying fleet. Even so, Ive listed their impact
here. You be the judge of how to weigh that
situation.
Total number of trips illegal to build using the new TA rules. Hard Busts 32 24 1 23
Side Note NONE of the 0505 Intl trips (all
fleets) would be affected by duty limits NO
busts because of new duty limits..
9Number of trips, by bid package, that would be
illegal to build using the new TA rules. The
A300, MIA, and all other bid packages had zero
Intl trips affected the core of all those trips
would go unchanged.Note Canada and Mexico
trips will continue to be built with domestic
rules AND are excluded here.
New IPA Rest Rules Z-767 MD11 ONT 747
Crossing 30 0 14 trips 0 0
Crossing 15 19 trips 0 1 trip 7 trips
Patterning 30 1 trip 0 0 0
Patterning 14 1 trip 0 0 0
Block hrs gt 8 11 trips 10 trips 0 13 trips
Mix of Block hrs gt 8 Crossing 15 0 0 0 3 trips
Notice that only 1-trip busted
Notice that only 1-trip busted
Total number of trips illegal to build using the new TA rules. Hard Busts 32 24 1 23
Number of Intl Trips in Bid Package and Open-Time 254 165 38 71
Percentage impact/change 12.6 14.6 0.03 32.4
Sound Clip
Side Note NONE of the 0505 Intl trips (all
fleets) would be affected by duty limits NO
busts because of new duty limits..
Total impact counting ALL Intl Trips Intl
bid packages 15.2
10Real World Gains? Can numbers mislead us?
New IPA Rest Rules Z-767 MD11 ONT 747
Crossing 30 0 14 trips 0 0
Crossing 15
Patterning 30
Patterning 14
Block hrs gt 8
Mix of Block hrs gt 8 Crossing 15
Affected MD11 trips 80, 81, 82, 83, 85, 86, 126,
129, 130, 131, 134, 136, 137, and 142.
- Of the 14-trips that busted because of the
Crossing 30 rule - 6-trips only needed 25-minutes more rest to
become legal and it was the same FLIGHT that
affected all 6-trips. - 8-trips needed 150 more rest to become legal and
it was the same FLIGHT that affected all 8-trips. - The EXACT same flight affected ALL 14-trips.
- Simply adjust that one FLIGHT and all 14-trips
become legal (Tweak departure/arrival times,
etc.). - Are these gains easy to negate by UPS with minor
tweaks to the network now /or as the system
grows in Asia? - What did we give up (trade) for this rule?
- Is/are the trade(s) a good return on this
investment?
Example of MD11 trips noted above
11Real World Gains? Can numbers mislead us?
New IPA Rest Rules Z-767 MD11 ONT 747
Crossing 30 0 14 trips 0 0
Crossing 15 19 trips 0 1 trip 7 trips
Patterning 30 1 trip 0 0 0
Patterning 14 1 trip 0 0 0
Block hrs gt 8 11 trips 10 trips 0 13 trips
Mix of Block hrs gt 8 Crossing 15 0 0 0 3 trips
- Of the 19-trips in Z, all of them were busted
because of 2-FLIGHTS.
- Of the 10-trips (73) on the 747,
- 7 of them busted because of 1 FLIGHT and the
remainder because of two other flights.
- Of ALL 23-trips on the 747,
- 13 trips had the same flight number 6991. This
means that more than half of the 747 trips busted
because of 1-flight and the remainder because of
four other flights.
Many
trips occurred only on a single day (Eff Sep xx
only, etc).
- Are the gains listed above (the busts) easy to
negate by UPS with a tweaking of the network now
/or as the system grows in Asia (fix those
flights to avoid rules, hiring upgrades)? - What did we give up (trade) for this rule?
- Is/are the trade(s) a good return on this
investment?
12Paper Gains versus Reality and Other Cargo
Airlines
New IPA Rest Rules Z-767 MD11 ONT 747
Crossing 30 0 14 trips 0 0
Crossing 15 19 trips 0 1 trip 7 trips
Patterning 30 1 trip 0 0 0
Patterning 14 1 trip 0 0 0
Block hrs gt 8 11 trips 10 trips 0 13 trips
Mix of Block hrs gt 8 Crossing 15 0 0 0 3 trips
Notice that only 1-trip busted
Notice that only 1-trip busted
- As you can see with only 2-trips busting
SYSTEM-wide, the Patterning rest rules 30 14
are just gains on paper. - What did we give up (trade) for such rules?
- Are the trades a good return on this investment?
- FDX has a minimum of 36-hrs instead of our 30-hrs
and they have NO exceptions/loopholes - Furthermore, The trigger that activates the
Patterning 14 rule ( by the 4th L/O) is almost
useless.. - A crew from Cargolux explained their rest
requirements like this (Cargoloux is a 747
international cargo airline) - They require 6 X the Time Zones off during
their layover - Example
- EU to HKG (7-time zones) would require a min
of 42-hrs rest in HKG (6 X 7 42). - ANC to HKG (7-time zones) would require a min
of 42-hrs rest in HKG (6 X 7 42). - NOTE I do not recall their actual Intl min
isI believe its 14-hrs again, I cant recall.
13Getting to know your new rulesThe rules/concepts
arent that bad, but the limits, loopholes and
trigger points are they need fixed.
Knowledge is power
14Again, the New TAed Intl Rest Rules
- To simplify things lets break down the rules
into 4 categories. - Crossings
- Crossing 15
- Crossing 30
- Patterning
- Patterning 14
- Patterning 30
- Block Hours
- Block hrs gt 8
- Deadhead
15What is a Crossing How do I count them?
- The definition of a Crossing requires you to
exceed 4.5 time zones. If you do, then it is a
Crossing. - The simplest way to figure out crossings. Grab
your IPA Calendar start counting. - Count the time zones you touch the time zone
you land in, but do not count the time zone you
departed from. -
- I.e. SDF to CGN is 6-time zones (click
to see animation).
Loopholes ONT to/from HNL, HNL to/from
SYD and CGN to/from BOM are NOT crossings
Polar Crossings can create problems for this
counting system. To correct for it, always
count east to west (or west to east) even though
youre flying north/south.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Time Zones
16Crossing 15Definition for Crossing applies (
gt 4.5 time zones during the duty period).
17 FDX No rest rule specified
Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Crossing 15 (Reference 13.A.8.d) Rule 15-hrs rest is required before a Crossing. Trigger A Crossing. Definition A Crossing is any flight that crosses more than 4.5 time zones during the duty period.. UPS Loopholes Commercial or P3 DH(s) at the end of a trip does not require 15-hrs rest before it (max of 2 DPs). (Click for animation)
2820-hrs rest is given before the first Crossing
FL 6930 on SU
At least 15-hrs rest is given on each layover
before each Crossing
18Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Crossing 15 (Reference 13.A.8.d) Rule 15-hrs rest is required before a Crossing. Trigger A Crossing. Definition A Crossing is any flight that crosses more than 4.5 time zones during the duty period.. UPS Loopholes Commercial or P3 DH(s) at the end of a trip does not require 15-hrs rest before it (max of 2 DPs).
Loopholes for UPS
At least 15-hrs rest is given on each layover
before each Crossing UNLESS
This last layover could be built with as
little as 12-hrs rest before the
Crossing. instead of 15-hrs. This could
also happen from HKG non-stop to USA
Art13.A13 on p.170
19Crossing 30
20Rest Rule Simplified Explanation of Rule
Crossing 30 (Reference 13.A.8 13.A.vi) Rule 30-hrs rest is required before the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th Crossing. Max of 4-crossings Trigger to activate rule is 3 or more Crossings. Definition A Crossing is any flight that crosses more than 4.5 time zones during the duty period. NOT a Crossing ONT to/from HNL, HNL to/from SYD and CGN to/from BOM UPS Loopholes Positioning CML DH Crossings do not count. Rules does not count if SKD for 2 or less Crossings.
- Again, the definition requires you to exceed 4.5
time zones. - The simplest way to figure out crossings. Grab
your IPA Calendar start counting. - Count the time zones you touch the time zone
you land in, but do not count the time zone you
departed from. -
- I.e. SDF to CGN is 6-time zones.
Loopholes ONT to/from HNL, HNL to/from
SYD and CGN to/from BOM are NOT crossings
Polar Crossings can create problems for this
counting system. To correct for it, always
count east to west (or west to east) even though
youre flying north/south.
1
2
3
4
5
6
Time Zones
21Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Crossing 30 (Reference 13.A.8 13.A.vi) Rule 30-hrs rest is required before the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th Crossing. Max of 4-Crossings. Trigger to activate rule is 3 or more Crossings. Definition A Crossing is any flight that crosses more than 4.5 time zones during the duty period.. NOT a Crossing HNL to/from SYD and CGN to/from BOM UPS Loopholes Positioning CML DH Crossings do not count. Rules does not count if SKD for 2 or less Crossings
FDX No rest rule specified. Crossing limit is
4
Heres a Legal trip at UPS NO exceptions
applied/required
2820-hrs rest before the ANC-PVG Crossing
At least 30-hrs before the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th
Crossing.
22Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Crossing 30 (Reference 13.A.8 13.A.vi) Rule 30-hrs rest is required before the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th Crossing. Max of 4-Crossings. Trigger to activate rule is 3 or more Crossings. Definition A Crossing is any flight that crosses more than 4.5 time zones during the duty period.. NOT a Crossing HNL to/from SYD and CGN to/from BOM UPS Loopholes Positioning CML DH Crossings do not count. Rules does not count if SKD for 2 or less Crossings
Loopholes for UPS
SDF-CVG-CDG is a crossing by the 4.5 time zone
definition, but it is not counted in regards to
the trigger and max limit because of the
loophole provision.
23PATTERNING 14(Not Crossing 15)
AGAINNot Crossing 15
24Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Patterning 14 (See 13.A.10.a) Rule Greater than 14-hrs rest is required by the 4th layover. Count/tally restarts after each layover gt14-hrs. Trigger to activate rule is any layover. UPS Loopholes None. The by the 4th layover is the loophole itself.
FDX No specific rule
Reset count greater than 14-hrs
Reset count
Reset count
Start the count againOne must be greater than
14-hrs by the 4th L/O
1
2
Reset count
Reset count
Reset count
25PATTERNING 30(Not Crossing 30)
AGAINNot Crossing 30
26Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Patterning 30 (Reference 13.A.10.b) Rule 30-hrs rest is required before the 5th layover. Count/tally restarts after each 30-hr layover. Trigger to activate (What counts as a layover for this rule). The layover following a P3 DH or operating duty period that is 8 or more hours long. Definition See triggers directly above.
The layover following a P3 DH or operating duty
period that is 8-hrs or more long.
Tally
Duty
1
2
Count RESETS after a layover that is at least
30-hrs long.
1
2
3
27Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Patterning 30 (See 13.A.10.b) Rule 30-hrs rest is required before the 5th layover. Count/tally restarts after each 30-hr layover. Trigger to activate (What counts as a layover for this rule). The layover following a P3 DH or operating duty period that is 8 or more hours long. Definition See triggers directly above. Exceptions/UPS Loopholes apply 1) The following do NOT count as a layover for this rule/tally. The layover following a positioning commercial DH duty period. The layover following any duty period that is less than 8-hrs.
2) 30-hrs at the end of your trip A 30-hr required layover can be given in domicile if the last duty period(s) are all DHs (CML or P3) instead of while you are on the trip. Line holders This rest can be on your days off. Reserves This rest can fall on part of your 24-in-7 in domicile.
Loopholes for UPS
Tally (What did count)
FDX Must get 36-hrs within 5 L/Os (tafb limit)
and All L/Os count NO exceptions. This trip
could NOT be built at FDX
1
1 2 3 4 5
2 - Reset
NO
NO
1
2
NO
NO
28Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Patterning 30 (See 13.A.10.b) Exceptions/UPS Loopholes apply 1) The following do NOT count as a layover for this rule/tally. The layover following a positioning commercial DH duty period. The layover following any duty period that is less than 8-hrs. 2) 30-hrs at the end of your trip A 30-hr required layover can be given in domicile if the last duty period(s) are all DHs (CML or P3) instead of while you are on the trip. Line holders This rest can be on your days off. Reserves This rest can fall on part of your 24-in-7 in domicile.
Loopholes for UPS
Combing ALL Loopholes Thus Far
This trip could be built IF/when the network is
in place with the following rest. Worst Case
Scenario
1401
NO count
1205
1205
Asia?
1205
2400
NO count
NO count
1235
NO count
1200
This actual trip and hypothetical example are
legal in the TA
29Again. The Patterning 30 14 affect to 0505
Bid Packages
New IPA Rest Rules Z-767 MD11 ONT 747
Crossing 30 0 14 trips 0 0
Crossing 15 19 trips 0 1 trip 7 trips
Patterning 30 1 trip 0 0 0
Patterning 14 1 trip 0 0 0
Block hrs gt 8 11 trips 10 trips 0 13 trips
Mix of Block hrs gt 8 Crossing 15 0 0 0 3 trips
Notice that only 1-trip busted
Notice that only 1-trip busted
- As you can see with only 2-trips busting
SYSTEM-wide, the Patterning rest rules 30 14
are just gains on paper. - What did we give up (trade) for such rules?
- Are the trades a good return on this investment?
- FDX has a minimum of 36-hrs instead of our 30-hrs
and they have NO exceptions/loopholes. - Furthermore, The trigger that activates the
Patterning 14 rule ( by the 4th L/O) is almost
useless.
30Block Hours gt 8(Rest required after SCHEDULED
block hours)
31Rest Rules Simplified Explanation of Rules
Block hrs gt 8 (See 13.A.9) Rule 17-hrs rest is required after flying 801 or greater scheduled block hours. Trigger to activate rule is scheduled block hours. UPS Loophole Can be scheduled to 12-hrs if the following duty period is an all DH duty period (non-extended CML or P3).
FDX Same 17-hrs, but with NO exceptions
These 3-legs block over 8-hrs each. They receive
over 17-hrs each L/O.
PLEASE also NOTE the Loophole EACH L/O flowing
the block could have been SCHEDULED with
12-hrs instead.
FDX has NO exceptions.
32Next is a single/printable summary slide of the
layover rest rules we just covered.
- Crossings
- Crossing 15
- Crossing 30
- Patterning
- Patterning 14
- Patterning 30
- Block Hours
- Block hrs gt 8
33Rest Rule Simplified Explanation of Rule
Crossing 15 (Reference 13.A.8.d) Rule 15-hrs rest is required before a Crossing. Trigger A Crossing. Definition A Crossing is any flight that crosses more than 4.5 time zones during the duty period.. UPS Loopholes Commercial or P3 DH(s) at the end of a trip does not require 15-hrs rest before it (max of 2 DPs).
FDX No rest rule specified
FDX No rest specified, but see 36-hr rule
below. Crossing limit is 4
Crossing 30 (Reference 13.A.8 13.A.vi) Rule 30-hrs rest is required before the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th Crossing. Max of 4-crossings Trigger to activate rule is 3 or more Crossings. Definition A Crossing is any flight that crosses more than 4.5 time zones during the duty period. NOT a Crossing ONT to/from HNL, HNL to/from SYD and CGN to/from BOM UPS Loopholes Positioning CML DH Crossings do not count. Rules does not count if SKD for 2 or less Crossings
Patterning 14 (See 13.A.10.a) Rule Greater than 14-hrs rest is required by the 4th layover. Count/tally restarts after each layover gt14-hrs. Trigger to activate rule is any layover. UPS Loophole None. The by the 4th layover is the loophole itself.
FDX No specific rule
Patterning 30 (See 13.A.10.b) Rule 30-hrs rest is required before the 5th layover. Count/tally restarts after each 30-hr layover. Trigger to activate (What counts as a layover for this rule). The layover following a P3 DH or operating duty period that is 8 or more hours long. Definition See triggers directly above. UPS Loopholes apply 1) The following do NOT count as a layover for this rule/tally. The layover following a positioning commercial DH duty period. The layover following any duty period that is less than 8-hrs. 2) 30-hrs at the end of your trip A 30-hr required layover can be given in domicile if the last duty period(s) are all DHs (CML or P3) instead of while you are on the trip. Line holders This rest can be on your days off. Reserves This rest can fall on part of your 24-in-7 in domicile.
FDX min is 36-hrs within 5 L/Os (tafb limit) All
L/Os count NO Loopholes
Block hrs gt 8 (See 13.A.9) Rule 17-hrs rest is required after flying 801 or greater scheduled block hours. Trigger to activate rule is scheduled block hours. UPS Loophole Can be scheduled to 12-hrs if the following duty period is an all DH duty period (non-extended CML or P3).
FDX min is Same 17-hrs, but with NO Loopholes
34Whats next?
- The next slide is a summary slide that will
address Intl duty limits. - Those limits will be broken down by crew
composition - Basic Crew (i.e. 3-crewmembers on a 727 or
2-crewmembers on a 757) - 1-IRO (3-crewmembers on Z -767 or MD11)
- 2-IROs
- The slides thereafter will depict tables that
allow you a quick reference guide to compare our
current contract limits, the new TAed limits and
FDXs limits side-by-side. - The first few table slides will be broken down
step-by-step to help the viewer understand how to
navigate read the unanimated tables. - Please note that each table is broken down by
crew type. - The top of each table will give you pertinent
information. - I.e. Crew composition, types of AC allowed to
be flown, and any - exceptions to that aircraft list.
- PLEASE NOTE that the following limits ONLY
apply to a duty period that have an operating leg
in them.
35Scheduled Duty Summary
- Duty and the heart of your trips
- The IPA has not decreased the length of your duty
period unless operating more than 3-legs and that
change is minimal in scope since NO trips were
affected by this rule in the 0505 bid packages
(all fleets). - The length of duty for almost every IPA crew
configuration (basic crew or IRO) is much more
flexible than FDX. In other words, IPA pilots
have been and will continue to be on duty longer
than FDX pilots in the real world and on paper
(in the contract). - Basic crew -- No significant improvements in the
new IPA/UPS rules. - FDX pilots are on duty fewer hours than us except
for those operating more than 3-legs, but I did
NOT find any Intl trips with more than 3-legs.
Although, I only have all of their May of 2003
bid packages. The norm at FDX for those bid
packages was 2 or less flights per duty period. - 1-CPT 2-IROs -- No significant improvements in
the new IPA/UPS rules UPS gets bigger gains. - FDX pilots are on duty fewer hours than we are
(Same FDX note above for Basic crew). - 1-CPT 3-IROs -- No significant improvements in
the new IPA/UPS rules UPS gets bigger gains. - FDX pilots are on duty 15-minutes MORE than we
are, - but they limit themselves to 1-leg.
36BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747)
Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty BLOCK Hours BLOCK Hours BLOCK Hours
Legs Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX
1 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty Not in contract FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
2 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
3 13.5 13.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
4 12.5 12.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
5 none 11.5 13.5 ---- FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period
Please read from left to right. KEY 1-leg
scheduled duty limit of 14.5-hrs in the TA. Same
as current language. IPA agrees to 1-hr MORE
duty than FDXs contract.
MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty BLOCK Hours BLOCK Hours BLOCK Hours
Legs Proposed IPA Current FDX Proposed IPA Current FDX
1 16 16 15 Same as above Same as above Same as above
2 16 16 15
3 15 15 15
4 14 14 15
5 none 13 15
EXAMPLE In the proposed language (the TA) the
1-leg duty limit is the same as the current
contract limit of 14.5-hrs. FDXs limit is
13.5-hrs.
International crewmembers, this is a good time
to grab your schedules
37BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747)
Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty BLOCK Hours (Scheduled) BLOCK Hours (Scheduled) BLOCK Hours (Scheduled)
Legs Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX
1 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty Not in contract FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
2 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
3 13.5 13.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
4 12.5 12.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
5 none 11.5 13.5 ---- FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period
Then read SCHEDULED block hours UPS has
agreed to a max of 8-hrs block in a single duty
period, which is not covered in our current
contract.
FDXs limit is 8-hrs in ANY 24-hr
period.
MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty BLOCK Hours BLOCK Hours BLOCK Hours
Legs Proposed IPA Current FDX Proposed IPA Current FDX
1 16 16 15 Same as above Same as above Same as above
2 16 16 15
3 15 15 15
4 14 14 15
5 none 13 15
EXAMPLE In the proposed language (the TA) the
1-leg Block hour limit is 8-hrs. The current
contract is limited by the FAR limit of 8-hrs.
FDXs limit is 8-hrs in any 24-hrs.
38BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747)
Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty BLOCK Hours (Scheduled) BLOCK Hours (Scheduled) BLOCK Hours (Scheduled)
Legs Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX
1 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty Not in contract FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
2 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
3 13.5 13.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
4 12.5 12.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
5 none 11.5 13.5 ---- FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period
Below are the limits once you are executing your
schedule (actual operations). All the info
is combined in one simple slide the next slide.
MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty BLOCK Hours (Actual) BLOCK Hours (Actual) BLOCK Hours (Actual)
Legs Proposed IPA Current FDX Proposed IPA Current FDX
1 16 16 15 No limit noted No limit noted Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
2 16 16 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
3 15 15 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
4 14 14 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
5 none 13 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
39BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747) BASIC CREW INTL FDX uses this for 2-pilot AC only UPS uses this for all AC when assigned a Basic Crew (i.e. 727 and 747)
Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty BLOCK Hours (Scheduled) BLOCK Hours (Scheduled) BLOCK Hours (Scheduled)
Legs Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX
1 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty Not in contract FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
2 14.5 14.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
3 13.5 13.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
4 12.5 12.5 13.5 8 in a single duty FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
5 none 11.5 13.5 ---- FAR 8 in ANY 24-hr window
1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period 1130 for UPS 747-classic in a single duty period
Remember to add 2.5-hrs onto the Scheduled IPA
duty limits above If its the last duty period
of the trip and you are going into days off.
MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty BLOCK Hours (Actual) BLOCK Hours (Actual) BLOCK Hours (Actual)
Legs Proposed IPA Current FDX Proposed IPA Current FDX
1 16 16 15 No limit noted No limit noted Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
2 16 16 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
3 15 15 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
4 14 14 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
5 none 13 15 Cant exceed 8-hrs block if projected prior to blocking out.
40Summary for next few slides
- The next slide highlights some items from the
Augmented Crew tables following it (1 and 2-IRO
compositions). - This was done to provide a little more detail
about Augmented Crews. - For what its worth, rules related to augmenting
crews could help promote staffing and upgrades
while extending UPS reach around the world when
if negotiated and used correctly. - Although, if the rules are too lenient and
combined with extended deadhead rules, stuffers,
turns /or used at domiciles close to their
theater (I.e. MIA or a future ANC base) etc. they
could reduce or wipe out staffing and upgrade
opportunities. - So there really has to be a good balance and
foresight. - The new Augmenting rules will allow UPS to reduce
the number of crews to fly the same work. - This will occur in MIA and reduce the need for
some crews as compared to today. - This will be emphasized even further when new
bases are created. I.e. Like an ANC base.
41Augmenting Crews (IROs)
- The IPA has given UPS the ability to use IROs on
the A300 and any new aircraft we acquire (A380,
747-400) in addition to the 767 and MD11. FOs
will now be permitted to act as IROs on the MD11.
- FDX only permits IROs on the MD11.
- One exception exists for the Airbus, but it is
only in one direction and for only one specific
route Dubai to Paris NOT the other way
around. - Legs/Segments
- An IPA win (sort of) -- We will now count
ground movement (other than to/from the hotel) as
legs. - It does not change your current schedules, but is
a good idea to lock-in now. - FDX does not have this, but they rarely fly more
than two legs. - 1-CPT 2-IROs duty period IPA chopped off two
legs New language is a max of 3-legs. - It does not change your current schedules, but is
a good idea to lock-in now - FDXs night flying restriction reduces the number
of legs flown by a single IRO crew/duty period. - FDX also is more restrictive with block-hour
limits in particular, block-hours flown at
NIGHT. Since I last spoke with them, their goal
is to tighten that up even further.
421-CPT 2-IRO CREW -- INTL On established routes, FDX uses this configuration on the MD11 The limits here also apply to a Basic Intl Crew on the 727 (For ease, the FE FO will be considered IROs) 1-CPT 2-IRO CREW -- INTL On established routes, FDX uses this configuration on the MD11 The limits here also apply to a Basic Intl Crew on the 727 (For ease, the FE FO will be considered IROs) 1-CPT 2-IRO CREW -- INTL On established routes, FDX uses this configuration on the MD11 The limits here also apply to a Basic Intl Crew on the 727 (For ease, the FE FO will be considered IROs) 1-CPT 2-IRO CREW -- INTL On established routes, FDX uses this configuration on the MD11 The limits here also apply to a Basic Intl Crew on the 727 (For ease, the FE FO will be considered IROs) 1-CPT 2-IRO CREW -- INTL On established routes, FDX uses this configuration on the MD11 The limits here also apply to a Basic Intl Crew on the 727 (For ease, the FE FO will be considered IROs) 1-CPT 2-IRO CREW -- INTL On established routes, FDX uses this configuration on the MD11 The limits here also apply to a Basic Intl Crew on the 727 (For ease, the FE FO will be considered IROs) 1-CPT 2-IRO CREW -- INTL On established routes, FDX uses this configuration on the MD11 The limits here also apply to a Basic Intl Crew on the 727 (For ease, the FE FO will be considered IROs)
Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty BLOCK (Scheduled) BLOCK (Scheduled) BLOCK (Scheduled)
Legs Proposed T/A 767 A300, MD11 747 IPA Current 767 MD11 only (CPT only on MD11) FDX Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX
1 14.5 14.5 13.5 12 in a single duty Not in contract FAR 12 in ANY 24-hr window
2 14.5 14.5 13.5 12 in a single duty FAR 11.5 in ANY 24-hr window or 10 IF departs between 2200 0500 local
3 13.5 See FDX note to right 13.5 13.5 Max of 2-legs IF departure is between 2200 0500 local 12 in a single duty FAR 10 in ANY 24-hr window. Again, cannot fly 3-legs IF departs between 2200 0500 local.
4 none 12.5 none 12 in a single duty FAR none
5 none 11.5 none ---- FAR none
Remember to add 2.5-hrs onto the Scheduled IPA
duty limits above /below If its the last duty
period of the trip and you are going into days
off.
MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty BLOCK (Actual) BLOCK (Actual) BLOCK (Actual)
Legs Proposed IPA Current FDX Proposed IPA Current FDX
1 16 16 15 No limit noted No limit noted 12 in ANY 24-hr window
2 16 16 15 12 in ANY 24-hr window
3 15 15 15 12 in ANY 24-hr window
4 none 14 none none
5 None 13 none none
43DOUBLE CREW INTL (1-CPT 3-IROs) DOUBLE CREW INTL (1-CPT 3-IROs) DOUBLE CREW INTL (1-CPT 3-IROs) DOUBLE CREW INTL (1-CPT 3-IROs) DOUBLE CREW INTL (1-CPT 3-IROs) DOUBLE CREW INTL (1-CPT 3-IROs) DOUBLE CREW INTL (1-CPT 3-IROs)
Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty Scheduled duty BLOCK (Scheduled) BLOCK (Scheduled) BLOCK (Scheduled)
Legs Proposed T/A IPA Current 747 only FDX MD11 only (A-380 ?) Proposed T/A IPA Current FDX
1 1745 16 18 1545 in a single duty Not in contract FAR 16 in ANY 24-hr window
2 1745 16 none 1545 in a single duty FAR none
MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty MAX/ACT duty BLOCK (Actual) BLOCK (Actual) BLOCK (Actual)
Legs Proposed IPA Current FDX Proposed IPA Current FDX
1 1945 18 20 No limit noted No limit noted Same as above
2 1945 18 none
Please note that x-hrs in ANY 24-hr window is
a better deal.
44Shaving time while creating more productivity
- Extended deadhead (18-hr duty days) into out of
international theaters will allow UPS to get us
into and out of theater in less time shaving 1
to 4.5-days off a pairing based out of SDF. - That equates to 6 to 29-hrs of credit shaved off
a trip. - This could be emphasized even further if new
bases are created. I.e. Like an ANC base. - Extended DH will probably create more actual
flying days because UPS will still want their
12-days of actual flying out of you. UPS will
figure out how to add additional operating
flights. - This leads us to look at how to combine Extended
DH and Stuffers that loophole the new Stuffer
definition. - I.e. Heres a situation that loopholes the new
Stuffer Rule - A trip thats 72-hrs tafb or less can be added
to another trip on a line. This trip does not
meet the new TAs definition of a Stuffer, its
still a stuffer to me. Just one of a couple
types of Stuffers we have
no protections for. -
- In other words, a 3-day trip that is separated
by less than 2-days could be tagged onto a 7 or
10-day trip. -
- Being based in ANC /or the use of the newEXT DH
rule usually shaves off around 12-hrs credit and
still gets you to fly around 12 to 14-days. -
45Whats going on with MI?
46Art 13.A.12.c. on page 170 (PDF p.165)
- After the TA was given to us, the IPA went back
into MI and gave this (13.A.12.c) back to UPS. - Now UPS the right to schedule us up to 4 domestic
segments in a trip. - This can include up to 2-legs of DH in a duty
period. - What about FDX???
- Their limit is 2 not 4.
- After a return to a U.S. gateway, the maximum
legs before return to domicile is 2. (Copied
from FDXs appendix A Initial SIG parameters) - My notes reflect the following at FDX I adjusted
a little to reflect our network.
- ILLEGAL to Build at FDX
- MEM based crew
- L/O in LAX after flying an intl trip
- TU.. Operate from LAX to XYZ airport
- 1-leg DH to QRS. L/O in QRS
- WE.. Operate XYZ to QRS
- Operate QRS to MEM
This trip would be legal at UPS. Substitute
MEM with SDF
47The Numbers, Scope and Staffing
- The numbers
- 2,727 IPA members on property as of the 2-1-06
seniority list published by UPS. - 248 of them are 59-yrs of age or older.
- UPS has hired 276 during the last 4.5-years.
- When you really look at it, that is a net gain of
only 28 pilots (276 248 28).
- Thats while UPS grew created record profits
- record profits when fuel prices were at record
high levels devastating the passenger airlines - record profits while our CEO received up to a 60
raise Super! He deserves it.
- As you can see, those hired really only covered
attrition and if you count those on leave for
medical other reasons, its not even a wash
were behind.
- FDX is hiring up to 70-pilots a month and has
captain upgrades at the 5th year mark. - FDX will hire more pilots in 1-year than UPS has
in four. - Our 4th quarter NET profit alone was over
1-billion dollars thats almost more than FDX
made in an ENTIRE year. until recently. - FDX is just now exceeding 1-billion dollars for
the entire year while
UPS makes approximately 1-billion dollars EACH
QUARTER.
48Rigs and FDX
- FDX has proposed the same and/or better rigs than
what we have attained here at UPS. - Some will try and use their trip rig and its
application as rational to why we havent
achieved FDX parity in many areas. Again, we are
comparing ourselves to
FDXs very 1st contract. - What these same people fail to explain is that
FDX pilots also have more control over their
lines. So if we are going to allow UPS the less
attractive parts of FDXs 1st contract, maybe we
should also get the other parts like - 100 commercial tickets domestic and
international. - Pilot control of Line Construction/building
TOTALLY different than how we do things. - 313-hr TAFB construction limitpseudo-hard cap
(83.5-hrs Dom Intl vs UPS 86 89.6-hrs) - 8.5-hr line leveler the highest credit line
cannot be greater than the lowest credit line by
more than 8.5-hrs. i.e. 68 8.5 76.5-hrs
This another pseudo-hard cap. - Management pays for union scheduling involvement.
- 100 of their ACPs are union pilots
49The End of Part IV
"Most of the important things in the world have
been accomplished by people who have kept on
trying when there seemed to be no hope at all."
Carnegie