e-Governance

1
e-Governance PPPs why PPPs?

• longer-term contracts b/w public contracting
  authority private provider for delivery of
  specified outputs (typically combining
  investment and service provision)
• Risk transfer to private sector
• Commercial know-how managerial skills
• Best-practice technologies innovation
• Enhanced government accountability
• Entrepreneurship local enterprise promotion
• Reduced need for public sector borrowing

2
PPP feasibility depends on revenue sources
e-Bharat example
3
Ex.1 Food distribution systems

• Contracting authority Food, Civil Supplies
  Consumer Affairs Dept., Karnataka
• PPP model BOOT
• Output Monitoring of distribution of subsidised
  food/ kerosene based on family size and poverty
  (eligibility database w/ ID card)
• Revenue model up-front registration fee plus
  share of cost savings (200 mn estimated to be
  lost annually to fraud mismanaged logistics)

4
Ex.2 Network of kiosks (RDS)

• Contracting authority Government of Karnataka
• PPP model BOO
• Output Provision of educational and government
  services (land records, birth certificates,
  eligibility certificates, etc.) thru
  village-level kiosks
• Revenue model fees from services rendered (with
  connectivity provided by GoK) alternative with
  small increase in fees for privately-provided
  connectivity