Introduction to Organic Chemistry

1
Introduction to Organic Chemistry

• Black
• Carbon ,
• Salt / sodium chloride
• Sodium, chlorine , Carbon

• Wohler made urea, showing that organic compounds
  can be synthesized outside of a life form
  Organic (from life) is misleading
• 9 million
• CO, CO2 , carbonate (CO32), bicarbonate (HCO3),
  cyanide (CN), cyanate (CNO), thiocyanate (SCN)
  
• Note look for a metal e.g. NaCN, CaCO3

2

1. Organic compounds with only H and C .
2. Nonpolar, solubility, London forces .
3. Fossil fuels
4. The process that converts complex mixtures into
   simple mixtures or purified substances.
5. Petroleum
6. One to five.
7. Ethanethiol (C2H5SH)
8. Boiling points, fractional distillation,
   fractionation
9. The top is coolest, bottom warmest
10. The top has the smallest molecules
11. Most are fuels

3
Introduction to Organic Chemistry

• Black (1)
• Carbon (1),
• Salt / sodium chloride (1)
• Sodium, chlorine (1), Carbon (1)

• Wohler made urea, showing that organic compounds
  can be synthesized outside of a life form (1)
  Organic (from life) is misleading
• 9 million (1)
• CO, CO2 (1), carbonate (CO32), bicarbonate
  (HCO3), cyanide (CN), cyanate (CNO),
  thiocyanate (SCN) (1)
• Note look for a metal e.g. NaCN, CaCO3
• (1)

4

1. Organic compounds with only H and C (1).
2. Nonpolar, solubility, London forces (1).
3. Fossil fuels (1)
4. The process that converts complex mixtures into
   simple mixtures or purified substances. (1)
5. Petroleum (1)
6. One to five. (1)
7. Ethanethiol (C2H5SH)
8. Boiling points, fractional distillation,
   fractionation (1)
9. The top is coolest, bottom warmest (1)
10. The top has the smallest molecules (1)
11. Most are fuels (1) /20

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