PowerPointPrsentation

1
APHEIS
Air Pollution and Health A European Information
System to Assess the Health Impact of Air
Pollution Sylvia Medina, Antoni Placencia,
Hans-Guido Mücke on behalf of the Apheis
group WHO/EEA/JRC Workshop, 11/12 October 2004
in Berlin
Federal Environmental Agency
2
APHEIS (1999 2003)

• co-funded project of EC DG Sanco
  Pollution-Related Diseases Programme
• project built on the experiences and findings of
  the EC DG Research projects APHEA (1991-1994) /
  APHEA2 (1995-1998)

Federal Environmental Agency
3
APHEIS (1999 2003)

• project aimed to create an epidemiological
  surveillance system of effects of air pollution
  (SO2, NO2, O3 and PM) on health
• due to money constraints reduced to particulate
  matter (TSP, BS, PM10/PM2.5)
• network of environment and public-health
  professionals (16 centres totalling 26 cities in
  12 European countries)

Federal Environmental Agency
4
APHEIS centres (1/2)

• University of Athens, Athens, Greece
• Institut Municipal de Salut Pública (Municipal
  Institute of Public Health), Barcelona, Spain
• Departamento de Sanidad, Gobierno Vasco,
  Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
• Institutul de Sanatate Publica (Institute of
  Public Health), Bucharest, Romania
• Jozsef Fodor National Center for Public Health,
  National Institute of Environmental Health,
  Budapest, Hungary
• National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland
• Saint James Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
• Institut de Veille Sanitaire, Saint-Maurice,
  France
• Intitut za Varovanje Zdravja RS, (Institute of
  Public Health), Ljubljana, Republic of Slovenia

Federal Environmental Agency
5
APHEIS centres (2/2)

• Saint Georges Hospital Medical School, London,
  UK
• Dirección General de Salud Pública, Consejeria de
  Sanidad, Comunidad de Madrid (Department of
  Public Health, Regional Ministry of Health,
  Madrid Regional Government), Madrid, Spain
• ASL RM/E Local Health Authority Roma E, Rome,
  Italy
• Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública (Andalusia
  School of Public Health), Granada, Spain
• Umeå University, Department of Public Health and
  Clinical Medicine, Umeå, Sweden
• Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
• Escuela Valenciana de Estudios para la Salud
  (Valencia School of Health Studies), Valencia,
  Spain

Federal Environmental Agency
6
APHEIS - Network
Federal Environmental Agency
7

• APHEIS-3 Health Impact Assessments Use of PM
  data
• WHO/ECEH software AirQ 2.0 (2003) requires data
  over one calendar year
• PM10/PM2.5 data (24h mean values) and
  data of health effects

Federal Environmental Agency
8
Federal Environmental Agency
9
Federal Environmental Agency
10
Federal Environmental Agency
11
Federal Environmental Agency
12
Federal Environmental Agency
13
Federal Environmental Agency
14
Federal Environmental Agency
15
Federal Environmental Agency
16
Annual mean levels, 5th and 95th percentiles of
the distribution of PM2.5, measured and
converted from PM10
Federal Environmental Agency
17
APHEIS steering committee

• Ross Anderson, Saint Georges Hospital Medical
  School, London, UK
• Emile De Saeger, Joint Research Centre, Institute
  for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra, Italy
• Klea Katsouyanni, Department of Hygiene and
  Epidemiology, University of Athens, Athens,
  Greece
• Michal Krzyzanowski, WHO European Centre for
  Environment and Health, Bonn Office, Germany
• Hans-Guido Mücke, Umweltbundesamt - Federal
  Environmental Agency, WHO Collaborating Centre,
  Berlin, Germany
• Joel Schwartz, Harvard School of Public Health,
  Boston, USA
• Roel Van Aalst, European Environment Agency,
  Copenhagen, Denmark

Federal Environmental Agency
18
Federal Environmental Agency
19
Federal Environmental Agency
20
Federal Environmental Agency
21
Federal Environmental Agency
22
APHEIS vs. AirBase SummaryHIA-relevant PM10
stations used in APHEIS 84 - stations not
included in AirBase (26) 22 stations
in AirBase 62- stat. incl., but no
PM10 data available 14 stations with
PM10 data (general) 48 APHEIS stations
with PM10 data in AirBase 24for the resp.
calendar year 2000/01/02 (29)
Federal Environmental Agency
23
Conclusion

• APHEIS successfully built up an epidemiolog.
  surveillance network to assess health impacts of
  PM in 26 European cities (PM10 21 cities)
• Because at the moment AirBase provides only 30
  of PM10 data (24h mean values) of selected
  HIA-relevant APHEIS stations (n84),epidemiol.
  projects, such APHEIS, still need to compile AP
  data directly from respective AQ networks for HIA
  calculations.

Federal Environmental Agency
24
For further information please visit
www.apheis.net
Federal Environmental Agency