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1
Martin Klenke Hans Werner Schenke
Towards a Circum-Antarctic Bathymetric Data
Infrastructure
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine
Research Bremerhaven - Germany Bathymetry and
Geodesy Group
2
Outline
  • Another SO bathymetry, what for ?
  • Where are we now ?
  • A local SO data set AWI BCWS
  • Is there a need / will it be used ?
  • Project workplan / status
  • Technical issues
  • Organisational framework
  • Final remarks

3
Antarctic bathymetry, what for ?
  • Georeferencing and regionalization of marine
    observations
  • Studying marine processes (fluxes,
    sedimentation, etc.)
  • Supplying DEMs for ocean circulation modeling
  • Studying physiography and tectonics
  • Making reliable nautical charts for safe
    navigation
  • . . .

4
Actual knowledge about antarctic bathymetry
global data sets
Main global sounding database IHO DCDB
co-located with the US NGDC
  • Raster contour data sets
  • ETOPO 5 grid (bathymetry based on NAVOCEANOs
    DBDB5)
  • ETOPO 2 grid (bathymetry based on altimetry,
    DBDB-V, DBDB 5, IBCAO)
  • Smith Sandwell 2 minute grids (based on
    satellite altimetry and ship soundings)
  • GEBCO Digital Atlas contours (based on the IHO
    DCDB database)

5
ETOPO2 sources
6
GEODAS query tracklines with bathymetric
information in the Southern Ocean
7
Example for a local bathymetry the AWI
Bathymetric Charts of the Weddell Sea
Digital data - R/V Polarstern single and
multibeam data - IHO DCDB data - GEBCO GDA
data National Hydrographic Offices (Charts) -
Argentina - South Africa - SU/Russia - UK
- US Scientific Organizations - AWI - Norsk
Polar Institutt - Sevmorgeologia St. Petersburg
Input spot soundings, contour lines (digital
and analogue), predicted bathymetry Processing s
emi-automatic (human interpretation and computer
aided interpolation ) Products contour set,
grids (2.5 km / 1 km), printed map series
8
BCWS grid / GTOPO30 merge


9
IBCAO Arctic Ocean bathymetry
IBCAO website at NGDC http//www.ngdc.noaa.gov/m
gg/bathymetry/arctic/arctic.html
Average of unique users per week May 2000 May
2001 1010 (David Divins, NGDC)
10
Project work plan
  • International data query and collection, in
    parallel construction of the project data base.
  • Transfer of
  • all existing single beam data, multibeam data and
    respective metadata,
  • existing bathymetric charts (contour lines and
    spot soundings),
  • existing marine gravity data, and
  • free-air gravity models from satellite altimetry
    to the data base.
  • Data quality control, analysis, description and
    editing (if necessary).
  • Development and test of data fusion techniques to
    merge the heterogeneous data.
  • Generation of final products DTMs, contour set,
    metadata infrastructure.
  • Creation of a bathymetric map series at scale 11
    Million.
  • Provision of all data products via a web
    interface with links to the GIS and RDBMS.

11
Technical issues
12
Organizational framework
  • Synchronisation with existing global bathymetric
    data sets (GDA, ETOPO, etc.) ?
  • How to integrate in other Antarctic data
    infrastructures (ADD, Cyber-Atlas, etc.) ?

13
Dr. Martin Klenke Alfred Wegener Institute for
Polar and Marine Research P.O. Box 12 01
61 D-27515 Bremerhaven Germany
Contact
E-Mail mklenke_at_awi-bremerhaven.de WWW
http//www.awi-bremerhaven.de/GEO/Bathymetry/
Tel. 49 (0) 471-4831 1167 Fax 49 (0)
471-4831 1149
Eltanin Impact Area Bellinghausen Sea
Southern Ocean (Source R/V Polarstern multibeam
data)
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