Which acids are considered the strongest? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Which acids are considered the strongest?

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Although the list of strong acids includes many acids, we have explained in detail about the top of them. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Which acids are considered the strongest?


1
List of 4 strongest acids in the world
GETTING STARTED
  1. Introduction
  2. Chloric Acid (HClO3)
  3. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
  4. Nitric Acid (HNO3)
  5. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)

2
Introduction
You all know that chemistry is becoming very
important day by day in education because today
everyone needs to have some knowledge about
acids and bases and if they don't know then they
should try to learn them. There is no mention
of any acid in chemistry whether it is a strong
acid or very strong or corrosive, all are given
equal status but according to experts, strong
acids are also present. To identify any strong
acid, it is classified with hydrogen ions (H)
which tell not only its strength but also the
accuracy by which its strength is
determined. If you want to identify any strong
acid sitting at home, you can see its ionic form
separating with water, which is considered a
dangerous step. We have mentioned this article
about some of the strongest acids in the world,
in which we will provide you with detailed
information about some essential acids.
3
Chloric Acid (HClO3)
Many of you will know that the chemical compound
chlorine is also called oxoacid, whose simple
chemical formula (HClO3) is chloric acid, which
is one of the very powerful acids. This has
become popular in the market as their chlorine
oxoacid is linked to a powerful oxidation process
which is quite acidic in nature. When talking
about the mass of HClO3, it is calculated at
84.45 grams per mole, due to which students
should know that it is quite unstable in terms
of thermodynamics. One thing to note in this is
that being a chemical compound, it can easily be
disproportionate which also represents a
risk. When this acid is oxidized under normal
conditions, it is reduced to give many different
products, but there are many ways to stabilize
it, which you can try according to your use.
4
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)
Almost everyone reading this must have heard the
name of hydrochloric acid, which is also known by
other names as colorless acid or muriatic acid,
which is included in the most powerful
acids. The basic chemical formula of
hydrochloric acid is HCl, in which you get
hydrochloric acid, which is quite acidic, due to
which care needs to be taken while
manufacturing. If you are going to use it
anywhere, then keep in mind that it has a very
pungent smell, if the skin comes in contact with
it, then it can harm it, due to which take care
of the important things. According to experts,
it is a kind of solution of hydrogen chloride and
nothing else in which there is a large group of
chemical compounds and chloride
ions. Hydrochloric acid has become a boon for
human health because it is playing an important
role in the human digestive system to digest
food quickly.
5
Nitric Acid (HNO3)
Nitric acid is represented with the strong acid
chemical formula HNO3 instead of its full name
because it is also called aqua fortis or the
spirit of niter. If we talk about the molar
mass of the acid of nitric acid, then it is 63.01
grams per mole as compared to other acids which
are considered to be highly corrosive. It is
used in industries for nitration reactions as it
is a powerful oxidizing agent which plays an
important role in facilitating the process of
adding any type of nitro group. According to
experts, its melting point is 231 Kelvin, due to
which it is present in all those places where
temperature and pressure are under standard
conditions. It can be in different colors under
STP because the boiling point of acid is up to
394 Kelvin.
6
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4)
Sulfuric acid is an acid that tops the list of
strong acids, denoted by H2SO4, and sulfuric acid
manufacturers allow it to be written as
"sulfuric" and have many important uses. This
mineral acid is colorless and odorless due to the
presence of oxygen, sulfur, and hydrogen in it,
which is also seen as vitriol oil or oil of
vitriol. Sulfuric acid is one of the most
viscous and water-soluble of all the acids on
Earth, which makes it easier to synthesize by
the exothermic reaction. According to experts,
due to the strong acidic nature and oxidizing
properties of the chemical compound, it is
highly corrosive which is considered to be quite
harmful. We hope you feel satisfied by knowing
about all these strong acids as they have all
been tried by our experts .
7
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