Glaucoma Its All About Eyes - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Glaucoma Its All About Eyes

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Glaucoma is a medical state in which pressure within the eyeball is increased leading to gradual loss of vision. It is a disease in which the optic nerve gets damaged step by step and leads to loss of eyesight. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Glaucoma Its All About Eyes


1
GlaucomaIts All About Eyes!
2
What is Glaucoma?
  • Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to
    your eye's optic nerve and gets worse over time.
  • The patient may start lose vision and even become
    blind.
  • The disease generally affects both eyes.

3
Types of Glaucoma
  • Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
  • Angle Closure Glaucoma
  • Normal Tension Glaucoma
  • Secondary Glaucomas

4
What Causes Glaucoma?
  • Eye injury
  • Inflammation of the eye
  • Abnormal blood vessel formation from diabetes or
    retinal blood vessel blockage
  • Use of steroid-containing medications (pills,
    eyedrops, sprays)
  • Pigment dispersion

5
Symptoms of Glaucoma?
  • Severe pain in the eye or forehead
  • Redness of the eye
  • Decreased vision or blurred vision
  • Vision rainbows or halos
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

6
Treatments For Glaucoma?
  • Eye Drops
  • Pills
  • Surgical Procedures
  • Laser Surgery
  • Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty (ALT)
  • Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)
  • Cycloablation

7
How to Prevent Glaucoma?
  • Get regular eye care
  • Know your family's eye health history
  • Exercise safely
  • Take prescribed eyedrops regularly
  • Wear eye protection

8
Glaucoma Stats Fact
  • Glaucoma is the 2nd leading cause of blindness -
    WHO Report
  • People above age of 40 have Strong risk of
    glaucoma
  • 16 of African Americans were unfamiliar with
    glaucoma.
  • More than 3 million Americans are living with
    glaucoma,
  • Globally, 60.5 million had glaucoma in 2010. this
    number may increase to almost 80 million by 2020.
  • Blindness or low vision affects 3.3 million
    Americans age 40 and over.

9
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