Title: how to join container ship in merchant navy
1What is Container Ship?
What is Container Ship?
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2Container Ship
- The container ship or Boxship is the great
success story of the last 40 years. General cargo
was historically carried in dry cargo vessels,
without any particular specialization. Cargo
loading and unloading was always a low laborious
task, due to the varying shapes, sizes, weights
and fragility of the numerous cargoes being
carried on any one vessel. The idea of
standardizing the carrying box, or container at
20 feet long was a breakthrough that allowed for
vessels to be designed to lift, stack and store
these specific shapes.
In 1937, a New Jersey truck driver named Malcolm
McLean, sitting in his truck at the New Jersey
Docks suddenly had a novel idea. Instead of large
numbers of stevedores having to manually load
cargo, why not create a standard shaped box into
which goods can be handled in a standard way. His
idea took 20years before the first container
transit was undertaken (with his own money,
because no ship owners would listen to his idea).
In 1969 Malcolm McLean retired as a multi -
millionaire!!!
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3- So, from a "back of the fag -packet" idea was
born the container ship. Initially, these were
small vessels of up to 10,000DWT, carrying no
more than a few hundred TEU (Twenty foot
Equivalent Units), but have grown in size as the
success and economies of these vessels have
become more obvious. Today's container ships are
being built to take 9,500 T.E.U with plan afoot
to build 10-12,000 T.E.U. ships. - As well as the Twenty foot container, many goods
needs larger boxes, so there is a larger standard
sized container, the FEU (Forty Foot Equivalent
unit). On board a modern containership, the
complex method of loading the TEU and FEU in an
order that will facilitate offloading at the
other end is now largely computerized. These
vessels are built for speed, and can reach
upwards of 28 knots, moving cargoes around the
globe. - Through transport or inter- modal transport means
that these containers can be offloaded from a
ship, and rapidly loaded onto trains or onto
container lorries for onward transport to the
place of delivery.
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