Diapositive 1 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 1
About This Presentation
Title:

Diapositive 1

Description:

association of pieces of melody and syllabic constituents is not necessarily automatic ... alternating vowels are floating pieces of melody (Rubach 1986) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:76
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 2
Provided by: Hou5
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Diapositive 1


1
11
Association under Control
Stable vs. alternating suffix-initial vowels
Association under lexical control lexical
specification of pieces of melody
The examples given in (8) reveal underlying
melodic items which surface only in plural and
which are not predictable gt These items are
present in the lexicon and they belong to the
root but for some reason are absent in the
singular.
1
purpose
8
4
A has priority in external plural formation
(8)
the classical analysis is unable to derive the
Havlík pattern
(Slavic) vowel-zero alternations
Ive classified the nouns according to their
cluster in the singular form. Examples are given
in the following table
Association under grammatical (morphological )
control (piece of) a morpheme
5
Lower vs. Havlík
2
regular templatic morphology found in Semitic
3
9
The external plural agent A in Kabyle Berber
Government-based analysis of vowel-zero
alternations
When A is lexically present, it appears
in the pl. gt If lexically present, A is a
plural marker in external plurals. Hence it is
subject to an order to appear on the
surface, even if its appearance causes damage
elsewhere in the root.
(10) Templatic analysis a. Templates
Templates are a fixed sequence of CV positions
that serves is associated to some morpho-semantic
value. The melodic material of the lexical items
must comply with this skeleton when it
instantiates the morpho-semantic value at hand.
b. Peripheral vowels
6
desiderata for an analysis
12
Conclusion
The association of A in external plural
(12)
gt if lexically present, A receives the order to
branch in the plural, and thus appears as such on
the surface.
  • A branches, damage caused loss of I and
    degemination of C2 as a consequence of the vowel
    dropping.
  • gt note the behaviour of -T, which eats up space
    but cannot appear on the surface (it is
    pronounced only in the feminine plural in -in,
    i.e. before a full vowel.

10
Havlík vs. Lower in the Government-based analysis
13
References
7
Bendjaballah, S. 1996 Aspects du système verbal
du berbère (Kabyle). DEA Dissertation,
Université de Paris 7. Bendjaballah, S. 1999.
Trois figures de la structure interne des
gabarits activité morphologique du niveau
squelettal des représentations phonologiques en
berbère, somali et béja. PhD dissertation,
Université de Paris 7. Ben Si Saïd, S. (in prep.)
La formation du pluriel en kabyle. MA thesis.
Université de Nice. Chaker, Salem 1983 Un parler
berbère d'Algérie (syntaxe), Aix-en-Provence,
Publications de l'Université de
Provence. Chaker, S. 1998. Genre grammatical
(masculin/féminin). Encyclopédie Berbère, tome
XX, 3042-3045. Encrevé, Pierre 1988. La
liaison avec et sans enchaînement phonologie
tridimensionnelle et usages du français.
Paris Seuil. Encrevé, Pierre Tobias Scheer
2005. Autosegmental association is not automatic.
Paper presented at the 13th Manchester
Phonology Meeting, Manchester 26-28
May. Gussmann, Edmund Jonathan Kaye 1993.
Polish notes from a Dubrovnik Café I. The yers.
SOAS Working Papers in Linguistics and
Phonetics 3 427-462. Halle, Morris Jean-Roger
Vergnaud 1987. An Essay on Stress. Cambridge,
Mass. MIT Press. Kaye, Jonathan 1995.
Derivations and Interfaces. Frontiers of
Phonology, edited by Jacques Durand
Francis Katamba, 289-332. London New York
Longman. Also in SOAS Working Papers in
Linguistics and Phonetics 3, 1993,
90-126.Kenstowicz, Michael Jerzy Lowenstamm, J.
1991. Vocalic length and syllable structure in
Semitic, in Kaye A.S. (ed.), Semitic Studies
in Honor of Wolf Leslau on the Occasion of his
85th Birthday, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz Rubach
1987. The Phonology of Syllabic Nuclei in
Slovak. Language 63 463-497. Rubach, Jerzy
1984. Cyclic and Lexical Phonology The Structure
of Polish. Dordrecht Foris. Rubach, Jerzy 1986.
Abstract vowels in three dimensional phonology
the yers. The Linguistic Review 5 247-280.
Rubach, Jerzy 1993. The Lexical Phonology of
Slovak. Oxford Clarendon Press. Scheer, Tobias
2004. A Lateral Theory of Phonology. Vol.1 What
is CVCV, and why should it be? Berlin
Mouton de Gruyter. Scheer, Tobias 2005. Slavic
Vowel-Zero Alternations and Government Phonology
Two Approaches, One Solution. Formal
Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 13 The South
Carolina Meeting, edited by Steven Franks,
Frank Gladney Mila Tasseva-Kurktchieva,
300-311. Ann Arbor Michigan Slavic
Publications. Yearley, Jennifer 1995. Jer vowels
in Russian. Papers in Optimality Theory, edited
by J. Beckman, S. Urbanczyk L. Walsh,
533-571. Amherst, Mass. GSLA. Ziková, Markéta
2008. Alternace e-nula v soucasné cetine.
Autosegmentální analýza. Ph.D dissertation,
Masarykova Univerzita v Brne.
regular analysis of the Lower pattern
b. A branches, gemination of C2, damage caused
loss of U
Lower cyclic suffixes as many phases as there
eks
Mod Cz dom-ec-ek house double dim
  • A branches, damage caused loss of A1 and
    degemination of C1 as a
  • consequence of the vowel dropping.
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com