Title: Diapositive 1
111
Association under Control
Stable vs. alternating suffix-initial vowels
Association under lexical control lexical
specification of pieces of melody
The examples given in (8) reveal underlying
melodic items which surface only in plural and
which are not predictable gt These items are
present in the lexicon and they belong to the
root but for some reason are absent in the
singular.
1
purpose
8
4
A has priority in external plural formation
(8)
the classical analysis is unable to derive the
Havlík pattern
(Slavic) vowel-zero alternations
Ive classified the nouns according to their
cluster in the singular form. Examples are given
in the following table
Association under grammatical (morphological )
control (piece of) a morpheme
5
Lower vs. Havlík
2
regular templatic morphology found in Semitic
3
9
The external plural agent A in Kabyle Berber
Government-based analysis of vowel-zero
alternations
When A is lexically present, it appears
in the pl. gt If lexically present, A is a
plural marker in external plurals. Hence it is
subject to an order to appear on the
surface, even if its appearance causes damage
elsewhere in the root.
(10) Templatic analysis a. Templates
Templates are a fixed sequence of CV positions
that serves is associated to some morpho-semantic
value. The melodic material of the lexical items
must comply with this skeleton when it
instantiates the morpho-semantic value at hand.
b. Peripheral vowels
6
desiderata for an analysis
12
Conclusion
The association of A in external plural
(12)
gt if lexically present, A receives the order to
branch in the plural, and thus appears as such on
the surface.
- A branches, damage caused loss of I and
degemination of C2 as a consequence of the vowel
dropping. - gt note the behaviour of -T, which eats up space
but cannot appear on the surface (it is
pronounced only in the feminine plural in -in,
i.e. before a full vowel.
10
Havlík vs. Lower in the Government-based analysis
13
References
7
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regular analysis of the Lower pattern
b. A branches, gemination of C2, damage caused
loss of U
Lower cyclic suffixes as many phases as there
eks
Mod Cz dom-ec-ek house double dim
- A branches, damage caused loss of A1 and
degemination of C1 as a - consequence of the vowel dropping.