Enlightenment and Revolution

1
Lecture 3
History 1120, World Civilizations 2

• Enlightenment and Revolution

2
The Enlightenment

• A. Definition ___________________________________
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• B. John Locke ___________________________________
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• C. James Harrington ____________________________
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• Baron de Montesquieu ____________________________
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• Rousseau ________________________________________
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3
Science and Philosophy

• A. Definition ___________________________________
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• B. Copernicus ___________________________________
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• C. Galileo _____________________________________
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• Descartes _______________________________________
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• Rationalism _____________________________________
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4
Science and Philosophy

• F. Newton ______________________________________
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• G. Hume ________________________________________
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• H. Skepticism __________________________________
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• I. Empiricism _________________________________
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• J. Kant ________________________________________
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5
Science and Philosophy

• K. Adam Smith, Capitalism, and
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• L. Herbert Spencer _____________________________
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6
Science and Philosophy

• K. Andrew Carnegie _____________________________
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• L. Voltaire ____________________________________
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• M. Thomas Jefferson ____________________________
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7
Age of Revolution

• A. Definition __________________________________
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• B. Seven Years War ____________________________
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• C. Treaty of Paris (1763) ______________________
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8
Age of Revolution

• D. Parliamentary Acts __________________________
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• E. Coercive Acts _______________________________
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9
A Series of Offensive Acts

• A. Act __________________________________________
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• B. Navigation Acts ______________________________
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• C. Proclamation Line of 1763 ____________________
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• D. Sugar and Currency Acts of 1764
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10
A Series of Offensive Acts

• E. The Stamp Act of 1765 ________________________
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• F. The Declaratory Act of 1766
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• G. The Townshend Acts of 1767 ___________________
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11
A Series of Offensive Acts

• F. The Tea Act of 1773 __________________________
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12
A Series of Offensive Acts

• G. The Coercive Acts of 1774 ____________________
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13
Response

• Boston Massacre 1770 ____________________________
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• B. Colonies and Parliament ______________________
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14
First Continental Congress

• Meeting _________________________________________
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• B. Purpose ______________________________________
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• C. Declaration of Resolves ______________________
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15
First Continental Congress

• D. Committees of Observation and Safety
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• E. Military Preparation _________________________
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16
First Actions of War

• A. Lexington and Concord ________________________
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• B. Second Continental Congress
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• C. Administration of the Military
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17
Lexington and Concord
18
Why Did the Colonists Fight?

• Initial Reactions _______________________________
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• B. Thomas Paine _________________________________
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• C. Thomas Jefferson _____________________________
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19
Possible Alliances

• Patriots and Loyalists __________________________
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• B. Quebec _______________________________________
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• C. Spain ________________________________________
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20
An Unequal War

• English _________________________________________
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• B. Colonists ____________________________________
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• C. Colonial Advantages __________________________
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21
War for American Independence

• Fort Ticonderoga ________________________________
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• B. Bunker Hill __________________________________
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• C. 1776 _________________________________________
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22
Battle of Bunker Hill
23
War for American Independence

• D. British Effort _______________________________
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• E. New Jersey ___________________________________
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• F. 1777 _________________________________________
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24
War for American Independence

• G. Valley Forge _________________________________
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• H. World War ____________________________________
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• I. 1778 ________________________________________
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25
War for American Independence

• J. Issues of 1778-79 ____________________________
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• K. Nathanael Greene _____________________________
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• L. Yorktown _____________________________________
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26
Yorktown
27
War for American Independence

• Yorktown Continued ______________________________
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• M. Treaty of Paris of 1783 ______________________
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28
North America in 1783
29
The French Revolution

• A. Definition ___________________________________
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• B. Antecedent Causes ____________________________
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• C. Estates _____________________________________
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• The Height of Reason ____________________________
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30
The French Revolution

• E. Calling of the Estates General
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• F. Storming of the Bastille ____________________
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31
The French Revolution

• G. The Moderate Phase __________________________
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• H. The Constitution of 1791 ____________________
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• I. Louis XVI __________________________________
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32
The French Revolution

• G. The Radical Phase ___________________________
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• H. The Directory _______________________________
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33
Napoleonic Rule

• A. Napoleon Bonaparte __________________________
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• B. Napoleons Domestic Policies
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34
Romanticism

• A. Definition ___________________________________
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• B. Writers and Muscians _________________________
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