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Tuesday 42407 Aday

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Define stoichiometry and distinguish between composition and reaction stoichiometry. ... What is a mole ratio? What is a mass to mole reaction stoichiometry problem? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Tuesday 42407 Aday


1
Tuesday 4/24/07A-day
  • Reaction Stoichiometry (Ch 12)

2
Paper work
  • Stuff to collect
  • Stuff to distribute
  • SR 12.2
  • SR 12.1
  • V 12

3
Homework
  • Tuesday SR 12.2 (and anything prior)
  • Wednesday SR 12.3
  • Thursday nothing
  • Friday Flowchart

4
Objectives for CH 12
  • Define stoichiometry and distinguish between
    composition and reaction stoichiometry.
  • Identify the major types of reaction
    stoichiometry problems.
  • Perform mol-mol, mol-volume, mol-mass, mass-mol,
    mass-volume, and mass-mass stoichiometric
    calculations given ideal conditions.
  • Identify the limiting reactant in a chemical
    reaction.
  • Perform mol-mol, mol-volume, mol-mass, mass-mol,
    mass-volume, and mass-mass stoichiometric
    calculations using a limiting reactant.
  • Perform calculations involving the percent yield
    of a chemical reaction.

5
Visual Concepts
  • What is reaction stoichiometry?
  • What is a mole ratio?
  • What is a mass to mole reaction stoichiometry
    problem?
  • What is a mass to mass reaction stoichiometry
    problem?
  • What is a limiting reactant?
  • What is the difference between actual yield and
    theoretical yield?

6
Whiteboard
  • 2 people per team
  • If we have extra people, then we go to groups of
    3.
  • Your performance is being graded.
  • At the end of the week the average score will be
    assigned a 90 grade.
  • The more problems that you solve the more points
    you will get.

7
Composition vs. Reaction Stoichiometry
  • Composition Stoichiometry deals only with mass
    relationships with in a compound.
  • Reaction Stoichiometry deals with mass
    relationships in chemical reactions.

Mol Ratio
Reactant (Given)
Product (Find)
8
General Factor-Label
  • All mol-mol stoichiometry problems will follow
    this pattern.
  • The critical conversion factor is the mol ratio.

9
General Factor-Label
  • All mol-mass stoichiometry problems will follow
    this pattern.
  • The critical conversion factors are the mol ratio
    and the molar mass of the Find.

10
General Factor-Label
  • All mass-mol stoichiometry problems will follow
    this pattern.
  • The critical conversion factors are the mol ratio
    and the molar mass of the Given.

11
General Factor-label
  • Mass to mass problems are a combination of all of
    the previous types.
  • All mass-mass stoichiometry problems will follow
    this pattern.
  • The critical conversion factors are the mol
    ratio, the molar mass of the Find, and the molar
    mass of the Given.
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