Apresentao do PowerPoint

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Conference on Investments in Sustainable Energy
Sustainable Energy and Climate Change
Initiative
LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM José Ribamar Lobato
Santana Program Director
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BRAZILIAN ELECTRIC SYSTEM

• Hydro 73.044 MW 76.3
• Thermal 20.596 MW 21.5
• Nuclear 2.007 MW 2.1
• Wind 128 MW 0.1

95,775 MW

• Number of households 57.6 million
• Energy production 423 TWh/year (58 of South
  America)
• Peak Demand 64,880 MW (equivalent to the
  UK or Italy)

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Fonte MME/ANEEL (JUL/2006)
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BRAZILIAN ELECTRIC SYSTEM Transmission Lines
Isolated Systems
Sistemas Stand-alones
4,000 km
Transmission Lines Tension Extension

• 230 kV 38 316 km
• 345 kV 9 242 km
• 440 kV 7 003 km
• 500 kV 26 089 km
• 600 cc 1 612 km
• 750 kV 2 683 km
• Total 84 945 km
• Source MME / ANEEL (dez/04)

National Transmission System
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NATIONAL ENERGY MIX 2005
RENEWABLE SOURCES 44,7
100 218.6 million toe
Source MME - 2006
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ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION
Global Supply, 2003
18
Renewable Sources
89
Brazilian Supply, 2005
Sources IEA 2003, MME 2006
Includes the energy imported from Itaipu.
100 Brazil 441.1 billion kWh
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ELECTRIC EXCLUSION
Level of Households Connected
Human Development Index
400.000
2004
400.000
2004
500.000
2005
500.000
2005
500.000
2006
500.000
2006
600.000
2007 e 2008
600.000
2007 e 2008
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ELECTRIC EXCLUSION
Number of inhabitants without access to
eletricity 12,023,703
84
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URBAN
RURAL
400.000
2004
400.000
2004
RURAL Scenario
Central-Western Region
4
Northern Region
25
Northeastern Region
58
Southern Region
5
Southeastern Region
8
2005
2005
Total 10,091,409
Total 1,932,294
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LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM (Established 2004)
A Governmental Policy to reduce poverty and
hunger using electric energy as a vector for
development
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LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM Objective
To guarantee the access and use of electric
energy to ten million in rural areas until the
year 2008

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LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM

• How to achieve this goal
• Extend transmission lines using low-cost
  technology
• Decentralized power generation using local and
  renewable sources whenever possible

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LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM Resources
Total of Investments US 4,4 billion
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PRIORITIES

• Communities in hydro plant dam areas
• Rural settlements
• Municipalities with electrification level under
  85
• Municipalities with low Human Development Index
• Public schools, health centers and water wells
• Rural electrification projects demanded
  collectively
• Rural electrification projects for consumers in
  special communities, slave descendants,
  extrativist communities and racial minorities.

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CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS

• Secure resources
• Participative management
• Communication with the Society
• Regulatory framework

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LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM Results (until 11/22/06)
Households Connected
In progress
Concluded
Region
Inhabitants
Inhabitants
North
599,000
159,000
North-East
299,000
2.259,000
South-East
193,000
1.055,000
South
362,000
59,000
Central-West
328,000
27,000
Total
4,603,000
847,000
US
Investments (Signed contracts)
2.160 Billion
Federal Government
455 Million
Electric Companies
427 Million
State Governments
3.042 Billion
Total of Investments
Investment already made
1,174 Billion
by the Federal Government

• 107,343 households in rural communities
  536,715 inhabitants
• 8,871 households in afro-american communities
  44,355 inhabitants
• 9,362 households in indian communities 46,810
  inhabitants

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LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM Equipment and materials

• Estimated (11/22/06)
• 2,0160,000 poles
• 325,000 transformers
• 407,000 km of lines

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LIGHT FOR ALL PROGRAM Jobs created

• Until the present moment, around 100,000 new
  direct and indirect job posts were created, out
  of a total 300,000 expected before the end of the
  program
• Activity level of industries and companies
  related to electric energy supplies, such as
  poles and wire, has been on the rise, as well as
  sales of TV, refrigerators and radios.
• As an example, courses for electricians and
  related activities are being offered in several
  states
• Maranhão 1,000 electricians are being trained
  under a partnership with township administrations
  and the National Industry Association (SENAI)
• Bahia - 400 electricians and others are being
  trained under a partnership with SENAI

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RESEARCH AMONG ASSISTED FAMILIES RESULTS
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RESULTS AMONG ASSISTED FAMILIES
ENERGY WITH RESPECT TO CONFORT 97 of producers
are very satisfied. Four months after the supply
of electricity, all families acquired household
appliances as follows TV (49,2) fridge (46,2)
mixer (37,7) stereo (28,5) radio (25,4)
parabolic antenna (33,8) iron (26,9) ventilator
(25,4) wash machine (28,5) water pump (25,4)
Freezer (10,0) blender (4,6) sewing machine
(2,3) VCR/DVD (2,3) electric shower (0,8)
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RESULTS AMONG ASSISTED FAMILIES
AVERAGE SPENDITURE WITH ENERGY SOURCES Before the
Program R 21,50 With electricity R
14,80 Savings 31 USAGE OF ELECTRICITY IN
PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES Producer families revealed
their intentions with the use of electricity for
their economic activities mostly on
agriculture Irrigation (18,5) Increase in
planting area and agricultural production
(16,9) Production pre-treatment
(15,4) Production diversification
(13,8) Greenhouse for birds (12,3) Refrigeration
of commercial products (8,5) Mechanization
(2,3)
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RESULTS AMONG ASSISTED FAMILIES
IMPORTANT - Community schools increased the
number of shifts after the supply of
electricity - 10 of those interviewed admitted
to have dropped out of school due to the lack of
electric lighting - 11 of the families
interviewed had left their properties and
returned to the rural areas after the arrival of
the electricity.
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STIMULI TO PRODUCTON THROUGH PROGRAM LUZ PARA
TODOS
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PICTURES FROM DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES
Hortaliças Pólo da Custódio / Rio
Branco
Urucu Ramal da Zezé / Rio Branco
Bean BR-317 / Sen. Guiomard
Hortaliças Várzea do Rio Acre / Rio Branco
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PICTURES FROM DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES
Pineapple Rio Branco
Mandioc Rio Branco
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PICTURES FROM DIFFERENT COMMUNITIES
Mandioc flour Cruzeiro do Sul
Hortaliças Rio Branco
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INTEGRATED ACTIONS BETWEEN STATE GOVERNMENT AND
COMMUNITIES
Health Center - Catauaba
Agro industry / BR-317, km 58
Wild chicken Pólo Dom Joaquin
School - Catauaba
Flour house R. Alves
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CHALLENGES TO PROGRAM LOGISTICS
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
Line Progresso Plácido de Castro
Agro indústria / BR-317, km 58
AC 475/Line of km 12 Plácido de Castro
Casa de Farinha R. Alves
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
AC 90/Transacreana Rio Branco
Agro indústria / BR-317, km 58
P.A. Alcobrás Capixaba
Casa de Farinha R. Alves
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
Catuaba Community Rio Branco
Line Pirangi Rio Branco
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
AC 90/Transacreana Rio Branco
Line São José Rio Branco
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
AC 90/Transacreana Rio Branco
Crossin River Caeté/BR 364 Sena Madureira
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
P.A. Alcobrás - Capixaba
Crossing of River Acre - Xapuri
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
BR-364, Line of km 07 Santa Luzia Cruzeiro do
Sul
Access to Pólo Agroflorestal Mâncio Lima
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
PA Favo de Mel Sena Madureira
PA Boa Esperança Sena Madureira
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY Communities
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY
Household appliances retailer selling goods in
the areas assisted by the Program
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY
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THE MANY BENEFITS OF ELECTRICITY
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Light is everything to us. Light is life...
(Rural producer in Capixaba-AC)
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Luz para Todos Program PLpT - (light for all)
Strategic Planning for Electrification in
Isolated Communities in the Amazon Region based
on decentralized power generation using local and
renewable sources whenever possible
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GUIDELINES

• Services provided preferably by local utilities
• Harmony with environmental conditions (Amazon
  Region!)
• Large scale use of proved efficient technologies
  and development of local productive chains
• technical-economical sustainability(low
  maintenance and operational costs)

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CRITICAL ASPECTS

• Adequate regulation to the Amazon Region
  constraints
• Logistics Efficiency to local OM
• Match to the utilities business models
• Pro-active participation for sector agents
  (Utilities ELB MME ANEEL etc.)
• Special attention to forest people and Indians
  (over 2,500 villages in Amazon)

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STRATEGIC ORIENTATION

• Technological development of renewable energy
  sources through new incentives for generation
  projects
• Technical capacity building and technologic
  transfer to Brazilian industry to produce
  equipment to generate and utilize energy based at
  renewable energies.
• Local management models evaluation for following
  up existing and new supported projects
• Productive energy usages as local revenues
  improvement and sustainability component
• Structuring approach to future costumer
  inclusion, adopting targets of progressively
  broader inclusions.

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SECTORIAL AGENTS INVOLVEMENT
RANK OF ACTIONS
TECHNOLOGY EVALUATIONS
IMPLEMENTATION COORDINATION WITH SECTOR AGENTS
MAPING ENERGY POTENTIALS
MAPING COSTUMERS AND DEMAND
GENERATION COSTS ASSESSMENTS
DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT MODELS
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS
INCENTIVES TO PRODUCTIVE ENERGY USAGE AND SOCIAL
ORGANIZATION
GENERATION AND CONSUMPTION GOODS INDUSTRY SUPPORT
AT R.E.
ISOLATED SUPPLYIES
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LEARNING WITH THE AMAZON PILOT PROJECTS

• Wide participation of communities,
  concessionaries, NGOs, MME, Eletrobrás,
  Universities
• Adaptation of the business model
• Model flexibilizaton and follow-up for the
  implementation of pilot projects by ANEEL
• Study for the application of different
  technologies biomass, photovoltaic, MHP/SHP,
  wind etc.
• Experiments with the following management
  systems
• concessionary generation and distribution
  systems
• community generation and concessionary
  distribution and
• community generation and distribution

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PILOT PROJECTS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN
ISOLATED COMMUNITIES
Biomassa Queima - 05 Biomassa Óleo Vegetal -
05 Biomassa Gaseificação - 05 Sist. Híbrido -
05 Sist. Fotovoltaico - 01 Biodiesel - 05 Cel.
Combustível - 01 Sist. Hidráulico 11 TOTAL
38

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Preliminary Diagnosis Evaluation
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SCHEMATIC TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF AMAZON
POPULATION
The technological definition for energy supply
depends on global costs, mainly a function of
load density and primary energy sources.
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SCHEMATIC TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF AMAZON
POPULATION
Sucuriju
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PROGRAM EXECUTION LOGISTICS
Cheia (mar/2005)
Seca (out/2005)
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EVALUATION OF SECONDARY DATA
Buildings per Location at Rural Areas - AMAZON
REGION
Locations
Buildings (acc.)
12.000
350.000
85 locations with less than 100 buildings
300.000
10.000
250.000
8.000
Locations
high frequency of few buildings per location
Buildings
200.000
6.000
150.000
4.000
100.000
2.000
50.000
-
-
0ltxlt5
1000ltx
5ltxlt10
10ltxlt15
15ltxlt20
20ltxlt25
25ltxlt30
30ltxlt35
35ltxlt40
40ltxlt45
45ltxlt50
50ltxlt55
55ltxlt60
60ltxlt65
65ltxlt70
70ltxlt75
75ltxlt80
80ltxlt100
100ltxlt200
200ltxlt300
300ltxlt400
400ltxlt500
500ltxlt600
600ltxlt700
700ltxlt800
800ltxlt900
900ltxlt1000
Buildins
per location
Note- Not considered Indians vilages, militar
camps and airports
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EVALUATION OF SECONDARY DATA
Power Capacity at Rural Location Distribution -
AMAZON
Secondary Data Evaluation
Locations
Capacity
12.000
3.000.000
10.000
2.500.000
Capacity
Locations
8.000
2.000.000
Diesel Conventional
Hybrid renewable
PV grid or Biomass
or Hybrid up to
up to 680 Communities
up to 2.300 Locations
Isolated PV
10 Communities
6.000
1.500.000
94.000 buildings
110.000 buildings
up to 17.500 Locations
18.000 buildings
130.000 systems
4.000
1.000.000
2.000
500.000
-
-
0ltxlt5
5ltxlt10
10ltxlt15
15ltxlt20
20ltxlt25
25ltxlt30
30ltxlt35
35ltxlt40
40ltxlt45
45ltxlt50
50ltxlt55
55ltxlt60
60ltxlt65
65ltxlt70
70ltxlt75
75ltxlt80
80ltxlt100
100ltxlt200
200ltxlt300
300ltxlt400
400ltxlt500
500ltxlt600
600ltxlt700
700ltxlt800
800ltxlt900
900ltxlt1000
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PROVISION TIMING
ISOLATED HOUSES
PV SYSTEMS
IMMEDIATE
ISOLATED COMMUNITIES
MINI-GRID HYBRID SOLAR / DIESEL
LOCAL EVALUATION
INDIGENOUS VILLAGES
MINI-GRIDHYBRID RENEWABLE
SETTLEMENTS
LOCAL EVALUATION GENERATING POTENTIALPRODUCTIVE
USES SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ENTREPRENEURSHIP
ACTIONS
CITIES
GRIDSHP / HYBRID
Demand