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Prof. Pedro S. Teta Vice-Minister, Ministry of
Science and Technology
Republic of Angola
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PANEL ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROMOTION, ADVICE
AND APPLICATION FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE
MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENTS GOALSVIENA 27-29
OCTOBER 2004
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The Dawn of Knowledge Era
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Industrial Society
Agricultural Society
Information Society
Knowledge Society
Innovation
Knowledge products
Networks
Economic Growth
Technology
Societal Transformation
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What is a Knowledge Society ?
That uses knowledge holistically to empower and
enrich people and is an integral driver of
sustainable development (societal transformation)
A life-long learning society committed to innova
tion Has the capacity to generate, diffuse, utili
ze and protect knowledge - creates economic
wealth and social equity
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The Age of Science
The 20th centurys unprecedented gains in
advancing human development and eradicating
poverty came largely from technological
breakthroughs
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The Age of Science
The 20th centurys unprecedented gains in
advancing human development and eradicating
poverty came largely from technological
breakthroughs
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There is hardly any social problem on which
science cannot make some contribution
-D. K. Price, Scientific Estate
Science is never sufficient to solve a problem
completely it is, however, always necessary.
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The Paradox of Our Time
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Growing inequalities

• Knowledge Divide

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Rising Inequities

• Inequities are rising within and between
  countries
  
• Assets of worlds 3 richest people exceed
  combined GDP of poorest 48 countries
  
• 1.2 billion people living on less than 1 a day
  and 2.8 billion on less than 2 a day (1998)
  

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Industrialized nations vsLess Developed
Countries (LDCs)
Widening gaps in human resource capacity S
T infrastructure which are critical in the new
knowledge based world

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ANGOLA Some Historical Data

• Colonisation 500 years
• Independance - 1975
• Area Covered- 1.247.000 Km2
• Main Resources
• Oil 1.000.000 BARIL DAY
• Diamonds
• Peace achieved april 2002

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ANGOLA

• For 27 years, more than 70 of the Budget was
  allocated to war
  
• 8 only for education
• Less than 1 of the budget for ST
• Over 60 of population - illiterate

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INFORMATION

• Always played a vital role in the mankind
  history
  
• Nowadays Still important and more accessible
  and widespread

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IT Development

• Recent Development of ICT are phenomenal
• Computers are progressively becoming smaller,
  more affordable and powerfull.
  
• Computers can store and process pratically
  ilimited amount of data and information
  
• Computers are linked by networks based on Public
  Switched Phone Lines, Satelites, Fiber-Optics
  Cables.
  
• Quite everyone can communicate with any
• other without barriers (time and across borders)

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ICT Development

• Revolution in the way we live our lives.
• Without borders
• Markets, once deemed unreachable, are now
  opening in the cyberspace for e-Commerce .
  
• Global e-Commerce will generate about 7 trillion
  US Dollars in 2004.
  
• Africa will contribute with 0,1
• One can take classrooms at home or in Internet
  Kiosks.

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ICT Development

• Revolution in the Relationship of Government and
  Citizens.
  
• Public Administration can provide better services
  to the citizens
  
• More transparency .
• Transformation the Citizen to E-Citizen which
  interact on-line with the Government.
  

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ICT Development

• The Challenge for African Countries is to
  transform the high-growth potential of ICT into
  a critical factor of National Development and
  Progress
• This will improve the quality of life of citizens
  and develop the society.

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ICT Challenges in Angola

• Angola Government recognizes that ICT is a key
  development Challenge
  
• After 27 years of war, the Government is now
  betting seriously on ICT
  
• ICT will be one of the major pillar for driving
  country to sustained economic growth.
  
• The Government adopted a Strategy for ICT
  covering the decade 2000-2010.

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ICT Strategy 2000-2010 Focus

• Promoting
• Training
• Improving Conditions of Access
• Developing Infrastructure
• Establishing the appropriate legal Bases

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ICT Strategy 2000-2010 Keys

• Fourfold Lines of Action
• Building Physical Infrastructure
• Enhancing the Policy and Legal Environment
• Developing Human Capital
• Promoting ICT as Major Productivity and
  Efficiency Tool

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ICT Strategy 2000-2010 Keys

• Building Physical Infrastructure
• Availability, Affordability and Reliability of
  the telecommunication and Networks
  Infrastructures
  
• The Government and the private sectors as well as
  civil society will work together in planning and
  provision of telecommunication facilities and
  services
• Policy to foster competition in the provision of
  ICT- Related Services.

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ICT Strategy 2000-2010 Keys

• Enhancing the Policy and Legal Environment
• The private sector must be relied upon to play a
  leading role in ICT Development
  
• The Government will provide the policy and legal
  environment to encourage the growth of ICT.
  
• The Government will identify, in collaboration
  with private sector, ICT Key projects.
  
• Policy must promote healthy competition among all
  players.

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ICT Strategy 2000-2010 Keys

• Developing Human Capital
• Developing Human resource for the support of ICT
  projects and Infrastructure
  
• Developing a set of Indicators and Standards for
  ICT Education
  
• Promotion of ICT Literacy
• Promotion of ICT Research.

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ICT Strategy 2000-2010 Keys

• Promoting ICT as Major Productivity and
  Efficiency Tool
  
• ICT will be used to make local businesses more
  competitive
  
• Promoting E-Commerce
• Establishment of ICT Legal Environment to ensure
  competition, prevent fraud, foster transparency
  

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Government Perception

• Information and Communication Technologies hold
• an enormous potential to contribute to the
• reduction of economic and social gap and for
  the
  
• achievement of sustainable development in the
• country.

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Government Commitment

• The Government is providing (and will continue
  to
  
• provide ) the basis for the establishment of a
• network infrastructure and enhancement of the
• development of services, applications and
• Contents.

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Digital Divide

• For the Angola Government, the developing
• Countries are in a unique position to offer a
  more
  
• comprehensive definition of what exactly
  constitute
  
• the Digital Divide.
• Digital Divide must not be simplified as only a
  matter
  
• of connectivity, access and regulatory framework.

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ICT and Development

• For ICT to conduce us to social and economic
  development, we need
  
• a well-defined supporting role of the Government,
  the private sector, non-profit and international
  organizations
  
• To Considerate the structural asymmetries between
  developed and developing countries in particular
  the African Countries.
  

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