World History II SOL Review

1
World History II SOL Review

• Use these slides like flash cards to study for
  the SOL test
• WHII.2 WHII.3

2
World in 1500 AD

• Where are these empires??
• Ottoman
• Mughal
• Persian
• Songhai

3
The Renaissance

• What does Renaissance mean?
• Rebirth
• What knowledge comes back into fashion during
  this time?
• Greek and Roman Classical
• The Renaissance marks the beginning of the
  ___________ __________.
• Modern World

4
Renaissance Artists

• WHO painted this?
• Michelangelo
• WHERE is it?
• Sistine Chapel, Vatican
• WHAT else is he known for?
• David

5
Renaissance Artists

• Who is the original Renaissance Man?
• Leonardo da Vinci
• What did he create?
• Mona Lisa
• Last Supper

6
Renaissance Authors

• WHO is the English author of plays and sonnets
  from the Northern Renaissance?
• William Shakespeare
• WHO is called the father of Humanism?
• Erasmus, wrote In Praise of Folly, criticizing
  the Catholic Church.
• WHAT is recognized as the first true novel and
  WHO wrote it?
• Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes

7
World Religions

• Judaism
• Christianity
• Islam
• Hinduism
• Buddhism

8
Trade Routes

• What route did traders use to get from Asia to
  the Mediterranean?
• Silk Road
• Traders used Maritime routes across
• The Indian Ocean
• What desert did traders cross in North Africa?
• Sahara
• What sea was used for Northern European trade?
• Black Sea

9
Technological and Scientific Advancements

• China
• Paper, compass, silk, porcelain
• India and the Middle East
• Textiles, numeral system
• Through the Arab World there was a transfer of
• Medicine, astronomy, mathematics

10
Reformation WHII.3What were some of the
conflicts that challenged the Church in Rome?

• Usury (high rate of interest)
• German and English nobles disliked Italian
  domination of the church
• The Church was too rich and powerful
• Church corruption sale of indulgences

11
Whos who in the Reformation?

• Dismissed the Authority of the Pope
• Divorced
• Created and led the Church of England (Anglican
  Church)
• Took lands and wealth from the Roman Catholic
  church

12
Whos who in the Reformation?

• Salvation by FAITH ALONE
• Bible is ULTIMATE authority (not Pope)
• All humans equal before God
• 95 Theses

13
Whos who in the Reformation?

• PREDESTINATION
• Faith revealed by living a righteous life
• Work Ethic
• Expansion of Protestant Movement - Geneva

14
Reformation WHERE???

• Princes converted to Protestantism (wanted to
  keep land and wealth)
• The Hapsburg family (Holy Roman Empire) support
  Catholic Church
• Conflict between Protestants and Catholics 30
  Years War
• GERMANY

15
Reformation WHERE???

• Under Elizabeth I, Anglican Church becomes
  national church
• Reformation contributes to capitalism (think
  coming industrial revolution)
• When Anglican Church travels to US it becomes the
  Episcopal Church
• ENGLAND

16
Reformation WHERE???

• Catholic Huguenots granted freedom of worship by
  EDICT OF NANTES
• Cardinal Richelieu changed focus of 30 Years War
  from religious to political
• Almost 100 years later, the Edict is repealed
  Protestantism is illegal
• FRANCE

17
What was the Catholic response to the Reformation?

• The Church mounted a series of reforms and
  reasserted its authority
• Society of Jesus (Jesuits) founded to spread
  doctrine through schools
• Doctrine enforced through Inquisition
• COUNTER REFORMATION

18
What impact did the Printing Press have on Europe
the Reformation?

• Growth of literacy
• More people could read the Bible it was printed
  in French, German and English
• Lead to the spread of NOT just the Reformation
  but ideas of the Renaissance
• WHO is responsible for the printing press?
• GUTENBERG

19
What impact did the Reformation have on Europe?

• Growth of literacy
• Growth of individualism
• Growth of religious tolerance
• WHAT word means political or social philosophy
  that is NOT religious?
• secular