Chicago Turabian Citation

1
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• Adapted from Kate Turabians A Manual for
  Writers, 5th edition Chicago/Turabian
  Documentation, The Writing Center of the
  University of Wisconsin-Madison and On-line! A
  Reference Guide to Using Internet Sources,
  http//www.bedfordstmartins.com/online/index.html.

2
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• The Chicago Manual of Style is published by the
  University of Chicago Press. It was created to
  standardize grammatical usage and punctuation for
  typesetters.

• From that manual, Kate L. Turabian developed a
  style-sheet, leaving out much of the detailed
  information intended for typesetters. Turabians
  A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and
  Dissertations provides college writers with
  information they need to know in order to format
  their papers.

3
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• Both manuals include information on title pages
  and margins, abbreviations, capitalization, etc.
• For the purposes of this workshop, we will focus
  on the basics of how to cite sources.
• The method for citing sources is the same for
  both the Chicago Manual of Style and Turabians A
  Manual for Writers.

4
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• Academic departments using Chicago / Turabian
  citation usually require footnotes at the bottom
  of the page. Some professors allow endnotes at
  the end of the paper.
• Word processing programs have made it easy to
  create footnotes at the bottom of a page.

5
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• Put a superscript number at the end of a sentence
  containing a direct quote or a paraphrase.
• Example A footnote is designated like this.1

6
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• Notes are placed at the bottom of the page on
  which they appear.
• Notes should be separated from the text by a
  typed line, 1.5 inches long.

7
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• In the footnote itself
• use the same number as in the body of your paper
• Do not superscript the number
• Put a period and two spaces after the number
• Notes should be single-spaced
• The first line of a note is indented five spaces
  from the left margin
• Do not use p or pp before page numbers

8
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• If a single paragraph contains several references
  to the same author, put one number after the last
  quotation or paraphrase to indicate the source
  for all the material in the paragraph.

9
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• The first time you cite a source, you should give
  full, detailed information about that source.
• How you cite each source depends upon the type of
  source it is.

10
Chicago / Turabian Citation

• The bibliography is placed at the end of your
  paper. It is a list of all the sources you used
  for your paper, listed in alphabetical order.
• Bibliography means all the sources written on a
  particular subject, so it is better to use one of
  the following terms instead
• Selected Bibliography if youre listing all the
  sources you consulted in your research or
• Works Cited or References if your only listed
  the items you actually cite in your paper

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Chicago / Turabian Citation

• Note form
• Numbered
• Authorfirst name then last name
• Location of publication, publisher, and year go
  in parentheses
• Commas are used to separate items
• Specific pages are listed
• First line is indented by 5 spaces subsequent
  lines are not indented

• Bibliographic form
• Alphabetized by authors last name
• Authorlast name, comma, first name
• No parentheses for location, publisher, year
• Periods are used to separate items
• Lists entire books, complete chapters, journal
  articles
• First line not indented subsequent lines are
  indented 5 spaces

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Chicago / Turabian Citation

• In either note form or bibliographic form, if an
  item is missing (authors name, for example),
  just go on to the next item.
• This doesnt mean that the item is missing
  because you dont know it but the item is
  missing because it is not given in the original
  source.

13
First referencesJournal Articles

• Notes
• 1. Louise M. Rosenblatt, The
  Transactional Theory Against Dualisms, College
  English 54 (1993) 380.

• Bibliography
• Rosenblatt, Louise M. The Transactional Theory
  Against Dualisms. College English 54 (1993)
  377-386.

14
First referencesBook Review

• Notes
• 2. Steven Spitzer, review of The
  Limits of Law Enforcement, by Hans Zeisel,
  American Journal of Sociology 91 (1985) 727.

• Bibliography
• Spitzer, Steven. Review of The Limits of Law
  Enforcement, by Hans Zeisel. American Journal of
  Sociology 91 (1985) 726-29.

15
First referencesNewspaper Article

• Notes
• 3. Tyler Marshall, 200th Birthday of
  Grimms Celebrated, Los Angeles Times, 15 March
  1985, sec. 1A, p. 3.
• Note the abbreviation p is used here in
  order to mark a clear difference between the page
  and section numbers.

• Bibliography
• Marshall, Tyler. "200th Birthday of Grimms
  Celebrated." Los Angeles Times, 15 March 1985,
  sec. 1A, p. 3.

16
First referencesBook, single author, first
edition

• Notes
• 4. Donald N. McCloskey, Enterprise and
  Trade in Victorian Britain Essays in Historical
  Economics (London George Allen and Unwin, 1981),
  54.

• Bibliography
• McCloskey, Donald N. Enterprise and Trade in
  Victorian Britain Essays in Historical
  Economics . London Allen and Unwin, 1985.

17
First referencesBook, single author, later
edition

• Notes
• 5. Donald N. McCloskey, The Applied
  Theory of Price, 2nd ed. (New York Macmillian,
  1985), 24.

• Bibliography
• McCloskey, Donald N. The Applied Theory of Price.
  2nd ed. New York Macmillan, 1985.

18
First referencesBook, 2 or 3 authors

• Notes
• 6. Donald A. Lloyd and Harry R. Warfel,
  American English and Its Cultural Setting (New
  York Alfred A. Knopf, 1956), 12.

• Bibliography
• Lloyd, Donald A., and Harry R. Warfel. American
  English and Its Cultural Setting. New York
  Alfred A. Knopf, 1956.

19
First referencesBook, more than 3 authors

• Notes
• 7. Martin Greenberger et. al., eds.,
  Networks for Research and Education Sharing of
  Computer Information Resources Nationwide
  (Cambridge MIT Press, 1974), 1.

• Bibliography
• Greenberger, Martin, Julius Aronofsky, James L.
  McKenney, and William F. Massy, eds. Networks for
  Research and Education Sharing of Computer and
  Information Resources Nationwide. Cambridge MIT
  Press, 1974.

20
First referencesChapter in an edited collection

• Notes
• 8. Ernest Kaiser, The Literature of
  Harlem, in Harlem A Community in Transition,
  ed. J. H. Clarke (New York Citadel Press, 1964),
  64.

• Bibliography
• Kaiser, Ernest. "The Literature of Harlem." In
  Harlem A Community in Transition, edited by J.
  H. Clarke. New York Citadel Press, 1964.

21
First referencesDissertation or Thesis

• Notes
• 9. James E. Hoard, "On the Foundations
  of Phonological Theory" (Ph.D. diss., University
  of Washington, 1967), 119.

• Bibliography
• Hoard, James E. "On the Foundations of
  Phonological
• Theory." Ph.D. diss., University of
  Washington, 1967.

22
First referencesEncyclopedia entry

• Notes
• 10. Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th ed.,
  s.v. Wales.
• The Latin sub verbo means "under the word."

• Bibliography
• Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th ed. S.v. "Wales."
• Note the S in s.v. is capitalized here, as it
  at the beginning of a new sentence.

23
First referencesGovernment document

• Notes
• 11. Congressional Record, 71st Cong., 2nd
  sess., 1930, 72, pt. 101082830.

• Bibliography
• Congressional Record. 71st Cong., 2nd sess.,
  1930, vol. 72 pt. 10.

24
First referencesInterview

• Notes
• 12. Donna E. Shalala, interview by
  author, Madison, Wisconsin, 1 December 1992.

• Bibliography
• Shalala, Donna E. Interview by author. Madison,
  Wisconsin, 1 December 1992.

25
First referencesPerfomance

• Performance
• 13. Anton Chekhov, The Sea Gull, Court
  Theatre, Chicago, 5 November 1981.

• Bibliography
•  Chekhov, Anton. The Sea Gull. Court Theatre,
  Chicago, 5 November 1981.

26
First referencesVideocassette

• Notes
• 14. Itzak Perlman In My Case Music,
  prod. and dir. Tony DeNonno, 10 min., DeNonno
  Pix, 1985, videocassette.

• Bibliography
• Perlman, Itzak. Itzak Perlman In My Case Music.
  Produced and directed by Tony DeNonno. 10 min.
  DeNonno Pix, 1985. Videocassette.

27
First referencesSecondary source

• Note
• 15. Louis Zukofsky, "Sincerity and
  Objectification," Poetry 37 (February 1931) 269,
  quoted in Bonnie Costello, Marianne Moore
  Imaginary Possessions (Cambridge and London
  Harvard University Press, 1981), 78.
• The student-writer found the Zukofsky quotation
  in Costello's book, not in Zukofsky's original
  article.

• Bibliography
•  Zukofsky, Louis. "Sincerity and
  Objectification. Poetry 37 (February 1931)
  269. Quoted in Bonnie Costello, Marianne Moore
  Imaginary Possessions (Cambridge Harvard
  University Press, 1981), 78.

28
First referencesWorld wide web

• Notes
•      2. Jason Crawford Teague, "Frames in
  Action," Kairos A Journal for Teachers of
  Writing in Webbed Environments 2, no. 1, August
  20, 1998. lthttp//english .ttu.edu/kairos/2.1gt (7
  October 1999).

• Bibliography
• Teague, Jason Crawford. "Frames in Action."
  Kairos A Journal for Teachers of Writing in
  Webbed Environments 2, no. 1, 20 August 1998.
  lthttp//english.ttu.edu/kairos/2.1gt (7 October
  1999).

29
Subsequent referencesSame work and author
only source by that author

• First reference
• 12. Ernest Kaiser, "The Literature of
  Harlem," in Harlem A Community in Transition,
  ed. J. H. Clarke (New York Citadel Press, 1964),
  64.

• Subsequent reference Give the author's last name
  and page reference.
• 16. Kaiser, 65.

30
Subsequent referencesTwo or more works by same
author

• First reference
• 16. Donald N. McCloskey, Enterprise
  and Trade in Victorian Britain Essays in
  Historical Economics. London George Allen and
  Unwin, 1981), 54. 5. Donald N. McCloskey, The
  Applied Theory of Price, 2nd ed. (New York
  Macmillan, 1985), 24.

• Subsequent reference Use the last name, a
  shortened title, and page reference.
• 17. McCloskey, Enterprise and Trade, 61.

31
Subsequent referencesTwo authors with the same
last name

• Two authors with the same last name Give the
  full name in the shortened reference.

32
Subsequent referencesIbid.

• When referring to the same work as in the
  citation immediately preceding, use the
  abbreviation "Ibid." for the second reference.
  This is acceptable even if several pages of text
  separate the first and second references.
• The abbreviation "Ibid." is followed by a page
  number if the page from which the second
  reference is taken is different from the first.
• If the pages are the same, no number is necessary.

33
Subsequent referencesIbid.

• First reference
• 1. Eliza G. Wilkins, The Delphic Maxims
  in Literature Chicago Scott, Foresman and Co.,
  1929), 12.
• Second reference, same page
• 2. Ibid.
• Second reference, different page
• 3. Ibid., 13.
• Note Ibid. is an abbreviation for the Latin
  word ibidem, which means in the same place.
  Ibid. is not italicized.