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FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS

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Title: FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS


1
FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATIONS
  • SOURCE ICAO
  • INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION

2
ICAO
  • Chicago Convention, December 1944
  • Contracting States Established Standards for ALL
    to Follow for International Recognition
  • MINIMUM STANDARDS of SAFETY

3
ICAO STANDARDS
  • ICAO ANNEX 6
  • Operation of Aircraft
  • ICAO ANNEX 8
  • Airworthiness of Aircraft
  • ICAO Documents 9642-Continuing Airworthiness
    Manual
  • Doc. 9389-A/W Organization Procedures

4
REGULATIONS
  • A country may develop its own regulations using
    the ICAO Annexes as a minimum standard, or adopt
    another countrys.
  • ICAO Annex 8 is the source for FAR 25, Transport
    Category Aircraft Certification Standard

5
UNITED STATES
  • Federal Aviation Act of 1958
  • U.S. Aviation Law
  • Federal Aviation Regulations
  • Applicable to
  • Airmen
  • Aircraft
  • Air Carriers
  • Air Agencies

6
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
  • CFRs
  • Entire Federal Government Laws of the United
    States
  • Arranged by Title
  • Each Title Covers a Specific Area of Laws
  • Title 3 - The President
  • Title 7 Agriculture
  • Title 14 Aeronautics and Space
  • Title 15 Commerce and Foreign Trade
  • Title 21 Food and Drugs

7
CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS
  • TITLE 14 AERONAUTICS AND SPACE
  • CHAPTER I
  • Federal Aviation Regulations, Federal Aviation
    Administration, Department of Transportation
  • VOLUME 1 THROUGH 3
  • PARTS 1 199

8
SUB CHAPTERS
  • A- Definitions
  • Part 1
  • B-Procedural Rules
  • Parts 11-17
  • C- Aircraft
  • Parts 21-59
  • Certification Standards
  • Registration
  • Airworthiness Directives
  • Maintenance Rules
  • D- Airmen
  • Parts 60-67
  • Certification and Medical Standards
  • E- Airspace
  • Parts 71-77
  • F-Air Traffic
  • Parts 91-105
  • G- Air Operators
  • Parts 119-139
  • H- Schools Agencies
  • Parts 140-147

9
U.S. AIRMEN
  • Pilots FAR Part 61
  • Flight Engineers FAR Part 63
  • Mechanics - FAR Part 65
  • Flight Dispatchers FAR Part 65

10
AIRCRAFT
  • United States Registered
  • FAR Part 91
  • Foreign Registered Operated in the US
  • FAR Part 91

11
AIR CARRIERS
  • United States Air Carriers
  • FAR Part 121, 135
  • Foreign Air Carriers Operating in the US
  • FAR Part 129
  • Foreign Air Carriers Using US Registered Aircraft
  • FAR Part 129.14

12
AIR AGENCIES
  • Repair Stations - FAR Part 145
  • Domestic
  • Foreign
  • Training Facilities FAR Part 141
  • Mechanic
  • Pilot

13
MAINTENANCE RULES
  • FAR PART 43
  • Basic Maintenance Rule For US Registered Aircraft
  • FAR PART 91
  • Basic Operating Rule For US Registered Aircraft,
  • AND
  • Foreign Registered Aircraft Operated in the US.
  • FAR Part 129
  • Foreign Operators Operating into the US or
    Operating US Registered Aircraft

14
FAR PART 43
  • ALL Aircraft Having a U.S. Airworthiness
    Certificate
  • Foreign-Registered Civil Aircraft Used in Common
    Carriage in the United States
  • Part 121 and Part 135

15
43.2   RECORDS OF OVERHAUL AND REBUILDING
  • Definition of Overhaul
  • disassembled, cleaned, inspected, repaired as
    necessary, and reassembled and tested

16
43.2   RECORDS OF OVERHAUL AND REBUILDING
  • Definition of Rebuilding
  • disassembled, cleaned, inspected, repaired as
    necessary, reassembled, and, using either new
    parts or used parts that either conform to new
    part tolerances and limits or to approved
    oversized or undersized dimensions

17
43.3 PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO PERFORM MAINTENANCE,
PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, REBUILDING, AND
ALTERATIONS
  • Mechanic Certificate
  • Repairman Certificate
  • Supervised by Mechanic or Repairman
  • Repair Station Certificate
  • Air Carrier Certificate
  • Private Pilot-Preventive Maintenance on Own
    Airplane
  • Pilot-Rotorcraft-Remote area-Part 135
  • Manufacturer

18
Part 43.5
  • Approval for return to service service after
    maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding,
    or alteration.
  • Required records entries must be made
  • Log Book
  • FAA Form 337
  • Flight Manual

19
Part 43.7
  • Persons authorized to approve aircraft,
    airframes, aircraft engines, propellers,
    appliances, or component parts for return to
    service after maintenance, preventive
    maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
  • Mechanic Certificate or IA
  • Repair Station Certificate
  • Manufacturer
  • Air Carrier
  • Private Pilot- Own Airplane(preventive
    maintenance only)

20
Part 43.9
  • Content, form, and disposition of maintenance ,
    preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and
    alteration records
  • Required Information Description of work, date
    of completion, name of person performing work,
  • Signature and certificate number if satisfactory

21
Disposition of life-limited aircraft parts. Part
43.10
  • Records must be kept
  • Parts must be permanently marked
  • Control of Disposal

22
Part 43.11
  • Content, form, and disposition of records for
    inspections conducted under parts 91 and 125 and
    135.411(a)(1) and 135.419 of this chapter.
  • Must list type of inspection performed, and list
    discrepancies

23
Maintenance Records Falsification, Fraudulent
Reproduction, or Alteration
  • BASIS FOR SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION OF ANY AND ALL
    CERTIFICATES HELD

24
Performance RulesPart 43.13
  • Manufacturers Instructions
  • Acceptable to FAA
  • Accepted Industry Practices
  • Special Test Equipment
  • At least equal to original or properly altered
    condition

25
Additional performance rules for inspections
Part 43.15
  • Content of Inspections
  • IAW Inspection Program
  • Annual 100 Hour Inspections

26
Airworthiness Limitations
  • .
  • Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program
  • Maintenance Inspection Programs for Part 121, 123
    or 135 Operators

27
Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and
Alterations by Certain Canadian Persons.
  • Canadian Mechanic
  • Canadian Repair Station
  • May RTS US registered aircraft located in Canada

28
Appendix A --
  • Major Alterations,
  • Major Repairs
  • Preventive Maintenance
  • Definitions and Examples

29
Appendix B
  • Recording of Major Repairs and Major Alterations
  • FAA Form 337 or Repair Station Work Order

30
Appendix D
  • Annual and 100-Hour Inspections
  • Annual
  • All aircraft
  • 100 Hour
  • Flight Instruction /For Hire
  • Scope and Detail
  • General Aviation Aircraft

31
Appendix E
  • Altimeter System Test and Inspection
  • Ref FAR 91.411
  • Scope and detail of Test

32
Appendix F
  • ATC Transponder Tests and Inspections
  • Ref FAR 91.413
  • Scope and Detail of Test

33
FAR PART 91
  • GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
  • Sub Part A General
  • Sub Part B Flight Rules
  • Visual Flight Rules
  • Instrument Rules
  • Sub Part C Equipment, Instrument and
    Certificate Requirements
  • Sub Part D Special Flight Operations

34
FAR PART 91
  • Sub Part E Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance
    and Alterations
  • Sub Part F Large Turbine Powered Multi Engine
    Airplanes
  • Sub Part G Additional Equipment Operating
    Requirements
  • Sub Part H Foreign Aircraft Operations and
    Foreign Operators

35
FAR PART 91
  • Sub Part I Operating Noise Limits
  • Sub Part J Waivers

36
Sub Part EMaintenance, Preventive Maintenance
Alterations
  • Applicable to
  • US registered civil aircraft
  • Maintenance Requirements
  • Responsibility-Owner/Operator
  • Airworthiness Limitations Compliance
  • Inspect and Repair
  • Maintenance Record Entries
  • Inoperative Equipment

37
OPERATION AFTER MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE REBUILDING OR ALTERATIONS
  • Approved for Return To Service
  • Maintenance Record Entry
  • Flight Tests

38
REQUIRED INSPECTIONS
  • Annual
  • Issuance of Airworthiness Certificate
  • 100 Hour- flight instruction/for hire
  • AAIP
  • Progressive Inspection
  • Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program

39
ALTIMETER/TRANSPONDER
  • Altimeter tests
  • Altitude Reporting Tests
  • 24 Months
  • ATC Transponder Tests
  • 24 Months
  • Procedures FAR Part 43, Appendix E F.

40
MAINTENANCE RECORDS
  • Records of Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance,
    Alterations
  • Records of 100 Hour, Annual, Progressive and
    Other Inspections
  • Records Must Include
  • Description of work/Reference to Data Used
  • Date of Completion
  • Signature.Certificate Number of Person
  • Records Containing
  • Total Time In Service
  • Current Status Life Limited Parts
  • TSO
  • Time Since Last Inspection
  • Current Status Airworthiness Directives
  • Major Repair Alteration Forms

41
RECORDS RETENTION
  • Kept Until Work Repeated or Superseded or One
    Year
  • Transferred with Aircraft
  • EXTRA FUEL TANK Copy of FAA Form 337
  • KEPT IN AIRPLANE

42
FAR PART 145
  • Repair Stations
  • Revised, effective 6 April, 2003
  • Effective Date extended to October 3, 2003.

43
Application (ALL)
  • Repair Station Manual
  • Quality Control Manual
  • List of articles
  • Organization Chart
  • Description of Housing Facilities
  • Contracted Maintenance Functions
  • Training Program

44
Foreign Repair Stations
  • Show the need for maintaining US registered
    aircraft or products
  • Payment of Fees
  • 80.00 per inspector hour
  • travel subsistence

45
DURATION
  • DOMESTIC
  • Until surrendered, suspended or revoked
  • FOREIGN
  • End of 12th month after issuance

46
AMENDMENT or TRANSFER
  • Change of certificate is required if the repair
    station changes location, requests to add or
    amend rating, sells or transfers assets.

47
RATINGS
  • CLASS
  • Representative Sampling of All Items in Class
  • LIMITED
  • Items Listed on Operations Specifications or
    Capability List

48
CLASS RATINGS
  • Airframe
  • Powerplant
  • Propeller
  • Radio
  • Instrument
  • Accessory

49
LIMITED RATINGS
  • Particular Make Model of
  • Airframe
  • Powerplant
  • Propellers
  • Instruments
  • Radios
  • Accessories
  • Landing Gear Components
  • Floats
  • Nondestructive testing
  • Emergency Equipment
  • Rotor Blades
  • Fabric Work
  • Specialized Services

50
Housing Facilities
  • Adequate for Ratings
  • To properly perform maintenance
  • Sufficient work space
  • Environmentally sensitive or hazardous work
  • Rack, hoists, cabinets, trays stands

51
Housing Facilities
  • Storage areas for parts
  • Ventilation, lighting, temperature and humidity
    control
  • Suitable permanent housing for largest aircraft

52
CHANGE OF LOCATION OR FACILITIES
  • FAA Notification is required
  • FAA may make conditions or limitations while
    change is in progress

53
Satellite Repair Stations
  • Same Rating as parent station
  • In same country as parent station
  • May share personnel equipment,

54
EQUIPMENT, MATERIALS DATA
  • Adequate to perform maintenance under Part 43-
    (recommended by manufacturer)
  • Test Equipment used to make airworthiness
    determination calibrated
  • Documents Data necessary
  • ADs, Mfgs Instructions, Maintenance Manuals,
    Overhaul Manuals, etc.

55
PERSONNEL REQUIREMENTS
  • Accountable Manager
  • Qualified Personnel to Plan, Supervise, Perform
    and Approve for Return to Service
  • Sufficient Number of Personnel
  • Determine Abilities of Non Certificated Personnel

56
SUPERVISORY PERSONNEL
  • Sufficient number to direct and oversee work
  • Certified by FAA (inside U.S.)
  • Certification (outside U.S.)
  • 18 months experience
  • Or
  • Trained
  • Read, Write Understand English

57
INSPECTION PERSONNEL
  • Familiar With
  • Regulations,
  • Inspection Methods, Techniques, Equipment Tools
  • Proficient in Using Inspection Aids and Visual
    Aids
  • Read, Write Understand English

58
PERSONNEL FOR RETURN TO SERVICE
  • Inside the U.S.- Certificated by FAA
  • Outside the U.S.-
  • Trained in Techniques, or 18 Months Practical
    Work Experience
  • Familiar With Regulations Proficient With
    Methods, Practices, Tools Equipment
  • Read, Write Understand English

59
REPAIRMAN
  • Recommended by Repair Station
  • Requirements of FAR Part 65.101

60
PERSONNEL RECORDS
  • Roster of Supervisory Management Personnel
  • Roster of Inspection Personnel
  • Personnel Authorized Maintenance Release
  • Summary of Employment
  • Present Title
  • Total Years Experience
  • Past Employment
  • Scope of Present Employment
  • Certificates Held

61
TRAINING REQUIREMENTS
  • Training Program APPROVED by FAA
  • Due to FAA April 6, 2005
  • To assure each employee is capable and qualified.

62
PRIVILEGES LIMITATIONS
  • Perform Maintenance
  • Contract to other
  • Approve for RTS
  • Not Maintain if not rated
  • Not RTS unless IAW approved data

63
AIR CARRIER
  • Must follow maintenance program

64
REPAIR STATION MANUAL
  • Organizational Chart
  • Management Positions
  • Area of Responsibility
  • Duties Responsibilities
  • Only the positions with the authority to act on
    behalf of the repair station need to be in the
    chart.

65
NOMAD AVIATION Organizational Chart

66
MANUAL CONTENTS
  • Procedures to Maintain Revise Management
    Rosters
  • Description of Operation, Facilities, Equipment
    Materials
  • Procedures for
  • Revising Capability List
  • Self Evaluation
  • Revising Training Program
  • Work at another location
  • Work for Air Carrier

67
MANUAL CONTENTS
  • Procedures for
  • Maintaining Revising Contractor Lists
  • Records Keeping System
  • Revising Manual
  • Control System of Manual

68
QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL
  • Prepare Keep Current QC Manual
  • Follow QC Manual
  • A SYSTEM
  • To ensure to airworthiness of articles the repair
    station
  • OR
  • any of its contractors performs maintenance on

69
QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL
  • Procedures for
  • Incoming Raw Materials
  • Preliminary Inspection
  • Hidden Damage Inspection

70
QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL
  • Procedures to
  • Establish Maintain Proficiency of Inspection
    Personnel
  • Establish Maintain Current Technical Data
  • Qualifying Surveilling Non Certificated Persons
  • Final Inspection Return to Service
  • Calibrating Measuring Test Equipment
  • Corrective Actions on Deficiencies
  • References to Manufacturers Inspection
    Maintenance Standards

71
QUALITY CONTROL MANUAL
  • Procedures
  • Sample of Inspection Maintenance Forms
  • Revise Control Quality Manual
  • Notification to FAA of Revisions

72
INSPECTION of MAINTENANCE
  • Repair Station must Inspect each article
  • Must Certify on Release to Service
  • Article is Airworthy

73
CAPABILITY LIST
  • Articles listed on Capability List or Operations
    Specifications
  • Identify each Article by Make Model
  • Within Scope Rating of Repair Station
  • List Managed by Repair Station
  • Self Evaluation
  • Notify FAA of revisions.

74
CONTRACT MAINTENANCE
  • Other Certificate Holder
  • FAA Approves function
  • Maintain list of functions
  • Name of each Contractor
  • Non Certificated
  • Quality System
  • Repair Station is Directly in Charge
  • Repair Station Tests/Inspects
  • May Not Contract Entire Type Certificated Product

75
RECORD KEEPING
  • Far Part 43 Compliance
  • Format Acceptable to FAA
  • Provide Copy of Completed Work Order to Customer
  • Keep All Records Minimum Two Years
  • Make Records Available to FAA / NTSB

76
REQUIRED REPORTS
  • Failure, Malfunction or Defect
  • Aircraft Registration Number
  • T/M/M Article
  • Date of Discovery
  • Nature of Defect
  • Apparent Cause
  • May Report for Part 121, 135 or 125 Certificate
    Holder
  • No Duplicate Reports

77
FAA INSPECTIONS
  • Must Allow FAA to Inspect at Any Time
  • Contractors Must Allow FAA to Inspect at Any Time

78
CERTIFICATION FARs
  • FAR Part 21 Certification Procedures for
    Products and Parts
  • FAR Part 23 Airworthiness Standards-Normal,
    Utility, Acrobatic Commuter
  • FAR Part 25 Transport Category
  • FAR Part 27 Normal Category Rotorcraft
  • FAR Part 29 Transport Category Rotorcraft
  • FAR Part 31 Manned Free Balloons
  • FAR Part 33 Aircraft Engines

79
CERTIFICATION FARS
  • Far Part 35 Propellers
  • FAR Part 36 Noise Standards
  • FAR Part 39 Airworthiness Directives
  • FAR Part 45 Identification Registration
    Marking
  • FAR Part 47 Aircraft Registration

80
FAR PART 129
  • Foreign Air Carriers and Foreign Operators of
    United States Registered Aircraft Operating in
    Common Carriage

81
FOREIGN AIR CARRIERS
  • Must have
  • Department of Transportation Authority
  • (business license)
  • Operations Specifications from FAA
  • (safety authority)

82
FOREIGN OPERATORS
  • United States Registered Aircraft
  • FAA Approved Maintenance Program
  • FAA Approved Minimum Equipment List

83
OTHER REQUIREMENTS
  • Flight Crew- Certificates Must Match Aircraft
    Registration
  • TCAS
  • Air Traffic Rules
  • Digital Flight Data Recorders
  • Dispatch Control
  • Airplane Security
  • X-Ray Systems
  • Flight Deck Security
  • No Smoking
  • Special Maintenance Program Requirements
  • Aging Airplane Inspections And Records Reviews

84
THE END
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