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(No Transcript)
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LDAP Services for NDS v3
Newman Miller
NSCL Software Engineer Global Marketing Services
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LDAP Services for NDS v3
LDAP Discussion Topics

• Section 1 Understanding LDAP v3
• Section 2 Setting up LDAP v3
• Section 3 Configuring LDAP v3
• Section 4 Troubleshooting LDAP v3
• Section 5 Additional LDAP Information

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Additional LDAP Training Coming Soon
Novell Security Services

• Understanding LDAP and NDS Catalog Services for
  faster query responses.
• Searching an LDAP Catalog
• Advanced LDAP debugging
• Examining Debug Screen and Log options

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Additional LDAP Training Coming Soon
Novell Security Services

• Understanding Novell Public Key Infrastructure
  Services (PKI)
• Understanding Secure Socket Layer Protocol (SSL)
• Understanding Novell Secure Authentication
  Services (SAS)

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Additional LDAP Training Coming Soon
Novell Security Services

• Understanding Novell International Cryptographic
  Infrastructure (NICI).
• Understanding NICI Foundation keys
• Managing Public Key Certificates

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Additional LDAP Training Coming Soon
Novell Security Services

• Configuring Entrusts (PKI) v3.0c for NetWare 5
• Manages Digital Certificates via NDS

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LDAP Services for NDS v3
LDAP Discussion Topics

• Section 1 Understanding LDAP v3
• Section 2 Setting up LDAP v3
• Section 3 Configuring LDAP v3
• Section 4 Troubleshooting LDAP v3
• Section 5 Additional LDAP Information

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Understanding LDAP v3
What is LDAP?

• X.500 was the standard directory access protocol
  It was a heavy directory.
• NDS, Banyan Vines, and others are X.500 heavy.
• NDS is a X.500 directory and is considered a
  protocol Novell Directory Access Protocol or
  NDAP

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Understanding LDAP v3
What is LDAP?

• Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
• Originally developed at University of Michigan.
• LDAP is a simplified way of accessing X.500
  directories like NDS.
• LDAP is the common denominator for accessing
  different X.500 directories.

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Understanding LDAP v3
What is LDAP?

• The (Internet Engineering Task Force) or IETF
  wanted to define a Lightweight Directory Access
  Protocol for the Internet. LDAP is that
  protocol.
• The IETF created RFC 1777
• The LDAP Specification.
• http//info.internet.isi.edu80/in-notes/rfc/files

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Understanding LDAP v3
Why is LDAP so important?

• Designed for accessing X.500 directories
• Replaces bulky DAP
• Smaller
• Less overhead
• Faster

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Understanding LDAP v3
Why is LDAP so important?

• LDAP is used by Netscape, Microsoft, and many
  other 3rd party applications builders to access
  directory information.

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Understanding LDAP v3
Why is LDAP so important?

• LDAP allows developers to write to one standard
  protocol.
• Fast and Easy access to network information such
  as
• users, groups, devices, services, etc.
• Easy to use interfaces in 3rd party Browsers.

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Understanding LDAP v3
Why is LDAP so important?

• LDAP will eventually unify ALL directories and
  their information through a single access point,
  the Browser, or other LDAP Clients or Servers.

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Understanding LDAP v3
Novell and LDAP !

• Is NDS RFC 1777 or LDAP compliant?
• Yes, using LDAP Services for NDS v3
• What version of LDAP does Novell use?
• NetWare 4.x supports LDAP v1, RFC 1777
• NetWare 5 comes with LDAP v3, RFC 2251
• http//www.cis.ohio-state.edu/htbin/rfc/rfc2251.ht
  ml

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Understanding LDAP v3
Novell and LDAP !

• NDS will become the LDAP server of choice because
  of
• Ease of Administration through NWADMIN GUI.
• 3rd party snap-ins to NWADMIN

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Understanding LDAP v3
Novell and LDAP !

• NDS will become the LDAP server of choice because
  of
• Largest install base over 40 million NDS users.
• Solves weaknesses of LDAP v2 and v3
• Full server to server replication
• Backend authentication
• Backend security
• Advanced schema extensions

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Understanding LDAP v3
Major Changes since Release of v1

• SSL (Secure Socket Layer) support.
• UTF8 support for International Character Set.
• Catalog Services Integration for fast lookup
• Dynamic Reconfiguration of LDAP NLM
• RFC Spec 2251 added for LDAP v3

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Understanding LDAP v3
Major Changes since Release of v1

• Dclient interface
• LDAP uses the Dclient interface to NDS. This
  allows for multiple parallel connections, rather
  than serializing requests one after another as
  with the previous version.
• Higher performance and faster NDS access, through
  concurrent connections.

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Understanding LDAP v3
Major Changes since Release of v1

• LDAP Configuration stored in NDS
• LDAP now stores its configuration data in NDS
  rather than in a separate configuration file.
  This was SYS\ETC\NLDAP.CFG with the previous
  version.
• Configuration can be updated at any time with
  NWADMIN32

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Understanding LDAP v3
Additional LDAP information

• University of Michigan
• http//www.umich.edu/dirsvcs/ldap/ldap.html
• Critical Angle Inc.
• http//www.critical-angle.com/ldapworld/index.html

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Understanding LDAP v3
How does LDAP work?

• LDAP Services for NDS v3 provides access to NDS
  data for LDAP requests.
• When an LDAP request comes in, the LDAP Services
  picks it up and makes the appropriate NDS request
  and then returns that information to the LDAP
  requestor

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Understanding LDAP v3
How does LDAP work?
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Understanding LDAP v3
How does LDAP work?

• LDAP works over TCP and UDP
• TCP port number 389
• RFC 1777
• Defines operations of LDAP, like Bind, Unbind,
  Search, Modify, Add, Delete, Compare, and
  Abandon.
• RFC 1798
• Defines operations of LDAP for Connectionless or
  CLDAP for Search and Abandon ONLY. Examples of
  this would be a browser or email lookup.

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Understanding LDAP v3
How does LDAP work?

• RFC 1777 or LDAP v2
• Defines a Bind authentication as only Clear
  Text for user-id and password.
• RFC2251 or LDAP v3
• Defines a Bind authentication as above, but
  also with support for SSL and SASL based
  authentication.

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Understanding LDAP v3
LDAP Services for NDS v3 allows

• You to define the directory information you want
  to make accessible.
• You to grant the rights to the LDAP clients that
  you want to have access.

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Understanding LDAP v3
LDAP Services for NDS v3 allows

• Look up information about a specific person such
  as
• Phone number home or business
• e-mail address
• mail stop or mailing address
• department or company name
• title

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Understanding LDAP v3
LDAP Services for NDS v3 allows

• Look up information for all people with
• a given name
• a last name
• a last name that begins with some character.
• Look up information about any NDS object or entry

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Understanding LDAP v3
Novells LDAP implementation

• Novells LDAP or NLDAP.NLM solution runs on top
  of NDS and provides
• Support simple Clear Text authentication
• Support SSL authentication, after SSL has been
  configured on the server.
• Support reading as well as writing into NDS.
• Writing can be disabled.

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Understanding LDAP v3
Novells LDAP implementation

• NLDAP.NLM is a standard LDAP implementation
• Supports all LDAP v2 and v3 Directory Clients.
• Netscape Communicator 4.x or later and Admin
  Server
• MAPI address books, like GroupWise and Outlook
  Express
• http//www.umich.edu/dirsvcs/ldap/ldclients.html

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LDAP Services for NDS v3
LDAP Discussion Topics

• Section 1 Understanding LDAP v3
• Section 2 Setting up LDAP v3
• Section 3 Configuring LDAP v3
• Section 4 Troubleshooting LDAP v3
• Section 5 Additional LDAP Information

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• LDAP Services can browse the tree, so only ONE
  NetWare 5 server needs to be configured with LDAP
  Services.
• For faster LDAP response, install an additional
  LDAP service per physical location.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• If two LDAP Catalogs are needed, then an
  additional LDAP server would need to be installed
  because LDAP Services only uses one Catalog.
• NOTE LDAP Catalogs use up a lot of hard disk
  space.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• When installing LDAP Services the only thing that
  must be decided is if you want LDAP Catalog
  services installed.
• This is NOT needed for every LDAP server, because
  multiple LDAP servers can use a single LDAP
  Catalog.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• LDAP Services for NDS v3 is automatically
  installed during the NetWare 5 installation, if
  it is selected on the Java GUI graphical console
  screen.
• If NetWare 5 was installed, but LDAP Services
  wasnt selected, it can be installed at a later
  time.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The following files are installed from the
  NetWare 5 CD.
• e\products\nldap\inst
• ldapnds.nlm - installation NLM only
• e\products\nldap\sys\public\win32\nls\english
• ldap4nds.cnt
• ldap4nds.hlp
• ldapres.dll

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The following files are installed from the
  NetWare 5 CD.
• e\products\nldap\sys\public\win32\snapins
• ldapsnap.dll
• e\sys\system\schema
• ldap.sch
• ldapupdt.sch

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The following files are installed from the
  NetWare 5 CD.
• e\products\nldap\sys\system
• NLDAP.NLM - 8/21/98 - The LDAP Server NLM
• e\products\nldap\sys\system\nls\4
• nldap.msg

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The following files are installed from the
  NetWare 5 CD.
• e\sys\etc
• testroot.der
• Test SSL Certificate for Netscape Communicator
• In Netscape select open page and point to this
  file either on the CD or on the LDAP servers
  SYS\ETC\testroot.der
• Note Creating a Key Material Object in
  NWADMIN32 will allow a real Certificate to be
  signed.
• Note The LDAP server object must point to that
  Key Material Object.
• See future training or Appnote for further
  details.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Re-installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• Re-installing or installing after NetWare 5 has
  already been installed, is done from the NetWare
  5 GUI screen.
• If the NetWare 5 GUI isnt running, simply do
  load startx.ncf at the console.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Re-installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• On the NetWare 5 server that you are installing
  LDAP Services
• Mount the NetWare 5 CDROM
• The volume name should be NETWARE5
• Load nwconfig
• Select Directory Options
• Select Upgrade mounted volumes into the
  directory
• You will have to authenticate as admin to do
  this.
• After it completes, then exit out of nwconfig.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Re-installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• On the NetWare 5 server, go to the graphical GUI
  console, or X console screen.
• On the bottom of this screen, click on novell
• Select Install
• Select New Product button

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Re-installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• For servers with the netware5 cdrom mounted on
  that server
• Change Source Path from A to one of the
  following methods
• files///NETWARE5 and select ok
• Select Browse and locate that mounted volume on
  the server.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Re-installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• To install from some other server being used to
  mount the netware5 cdrom
• Change Source Path from A to one of the
  following methods
• netware//Trees/treename/netware5ndsvolumename.org
  anization and select ok
• Select Browse
• Select Novell Network
• Select your tree

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Re-installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• Continued
• Authenticate to your tree
• NOTE Use admin.novell, not .admin.novell
  without the leading period.
• The Help Example is wrong.
• Open your tree
• Open your organization
• Highlight the NetWare5 volume name.
• Select ok

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• Now the Installation Services will start up.
  It looks just like what you saw during the
  NetWare 5 installation.
• Select LDAP Services and any others
• Select Next
• Continue on until you can Select Finish
• LDAP Services is now installed or reinstalled.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing LDAP Services for NDS v3

• NOTE
• When installing this way, if it is installing
  from another servers CDROM, then sometimes the
  connection gets lost or dropped, especially on a
  busy network.
• Simply select RETRY on the error screen and it
  will continue.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Updating LDAP with NW5 Support Packs

• NOTE The following is a must do !
• After LDAP Services for NDS v3 has been
  installed, or reinstalled, then the NetWare 5
  Support Pack 1 or later must be installed, or
  reinstalled to update LDAP Services.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Updating LDAP with NW5 Support Packs

• The following files are updated by the Beta 4 of
  the NetWare 5 Support Pack 1.
• b4nw5sp1\sys\system\schema
• ldap.sch
• ldapupdt.sch
• b4nw5sp1\products\nldap\pubic\win32\nls\english
• ldap4nds.cnt
• ldap4nds.hlp
• ldapres.dll

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Updating LDAP with NW5 Support Packs

• The following files are updated by the Beta 4 of
  the NetWare 5 Support Pack 1.
• b4nw5sp1\products\nldap\public\win32\snapins
• ldapsnap.dll
• b4nw5sp1\products\nldap\system
• ldapnds.nlm
• NLDAP.NLM - 12/01/98 - Updated LDAP Server NLM
• nldapi.nlm

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Updating LDAP with NW5 Support Packs

• The following files are updated by the Beta 4 of
  the NetWare 5 Support Pack 1.
• b4nw5sp1\products\nldap\system\nls\4
• nldapi.hlp
• nldapi.msg

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing NW5 Support Packs

• The following describes how to install the
  NetWare 5 Support Pack 1.
• Download the NW5 Support Pack.
• Extract the NW5 Support Pack.
• Open up the folder that it created.
• Run Ccnwlite.exe

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing NW5 Support Packs

• Continued
• Select the NetWare 5 server running LDAP to be
  updated.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing NW5 Support Packs

• Continued
• Select the location of the NW5 Support Pack on
  the LDAP server.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing NW5 Support Packs

• Continued
• Make sure the information is correct and then
  select Next.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing NW5 Support Packs

• Continued
• It identifies that it is going to update LDAP,
  which requires authentication at the server
  console.
• Select yes to install and update.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing NW5 Support Packs

• Continued
• It shows all information about the update
  process.
• Select Finish to the install / update to start.

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Setting Up LDAP v3
Installing NW5 Support Packs

• Continued
• The Patch Status window shows the number of
  servers select to be updated and shows that same
  number as completed.
• NOTE It also show in the Status windows that
  NLM loaded that requires user input. This
  means you must go to the server console and
  authenticate.

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LDAP Services for NDS v3
LDAP Discussion Topics

• Section 1 Understanding LDAP v3
• Section 2 Setting up LDAP v3
• Section 3 Configuring LDAP v3
• Section 4 Troubleshooting LDAP v3
• Section 5 Additional LDAP Information

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• LDAP is configured with NWADMIN32
• There are three possible LDAP objects
• LDAP Server object
• LDAP Group object
• sometimes LDAP Catalog object

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Server object manages
• Time-Outs
• Limits
• SSL Configuration
• Debug Output Information
• to Screen
• to Log file

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Server object manages

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Group object manages
• LDAP to NDS schema mappings
• Referral and Proxy user options
• Enable or disable allow clear text passwords
• NOTE This MUST be enabled to allow non-SSL
  authenticated connections.
• It is NOT enabled by default.

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Group object manages

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Group object manages
• LDAP Attribute Map

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• LDAP Attribute Map

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Group object manages
• LDAP Class Map

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• LDAP Class Map

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Catalog object manages
• A flatfile database that contains a snapshot of
  information from the Directory database.
• A catalog can contain information from an entire
  Directory tree or a portion of the tree.
• It is stored as an NDS object and provides rapid
  access to selected directory data.

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The LDAP Catalog object manages

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• LDAP Services for NDS v3 now has Dynamic
  Reconfiguration
• In LDAP Services v1, the NLDAP.NLM had to be
  unloaded and reloaded when ever changes were made
  to the Server or Group objects.
• In LDAP Services v3, all configuration
  information is stored in NDS and it will
  Automatically reconfigure itself when changes are
  made and saved in NWADMIN32.

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• As mentioned previously, all LDAP Services v3
  information is stored in NDS.
• This means there is no SYS\ETC\NLDAP.CFG file as
  was used with the previous version of LDAP.

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The single biggest problem with LDAP Ensuring
  Adequate Rights
• For LDAP to return data to an unauthenticated
  client
• Netscape Communicator or Microsoft Internet
  Explorer
• CONTAINER LEVEL Public must have appropriate
  NDS rights.
• Browse object rights and Compare property rights
• In order for LDAP entries to be listed at the
  browser
• Read property rights
• Must be granted in order for property values to
  be displayed.

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The single biggest problem with LDAP Ensuring
  Adequate Rights
• For LDAP to return data to an unauthenticated
  client
• Netscape Communicator or Microsoft Internet
  Explorer
• ROOT LEVEL Public must have appropriate NDS
  rights.
• If the entire tree is to be accessible from LDAP,
  then these rights should be granted at Root.
• Browse object rights and Compare property rights
• In order for LDAP entries to be listed at the
  browser
• Read property rights
• Must be granted in order for property values to
  be displayed.

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The single biggest problem with LDAP Ensuring
  Adequate Rights
• Administrators should
• Selectively grant property rights only to those
  properties and portions of the NDS tree which
  they want to be publicly accessible.
• Also consider the security advantages offered by
  the "proxy user.
• LDAP Catalog Services
• Public must have the Read right and Browse
  right to the Catalog object
• For browsers to access data without
  authentication.

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Configuring LDAP v3
Configuring LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The single biggest problem with LDAP Ensuring
  Adequate Rights
• Applications which authenticate with a
  distinguished name via LDAP
• Must have appropriate rights granted to the
  authenticating DN.

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LDAP Services for NDS v3
LDAP Discussion Topics

• Section 1 Understanding LDAP v3
• Section 2 Setting up LDAP v3
• Section 3 Configuring LDAP v3
• Section 4 Troubleshooting LDAP v3
• Section 5 Additional LDAP Information

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• The READ_ME.TXT file on the root of the NETWARE 5
  CDROM discusses the following issues
• NDS Catalog Services
• Adequate NDS Rights
• Updating a Slave Catalog

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• READ_ME.TXT discusses the following issues
• LDAP Services
• Adequate NDS Rights
• Removing NDS from a Server
• Using underscore characters in an objects
  distinguished name.
• Wont return name properly

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• READ_ME.TXT discusses the following issues
• LDAP Services
• Using LDAP Services with Netscape Messaging
  Server.
• Gives all necessary configuration information.
• Using LDAP Services with Netscape Collabra
  Server.
• Gives all necessary configuration information.

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• READ_ME.TXT discusses the following issues
• LDAP Services
• Search Time Limit Field is really Milliseconds,
  not seconds.
• The default value is 3600 milliseconds.
• PKI Services
• Installation, Administration, and Configuration.

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• Re-install LDAP as described earlier to solve
  following issues
• If the LDAP or Security objects become corrupt in
  NDS
• Public Symbols errors are seen loading LDAP or
  SAS Services.

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• Can LDAP Services SYNC NDS?
• NO, at this moment, it can do look ups and
  modifications to NDS only.
• NDS works as it always has with SYNC and
  Replication behind the scenes of LDAP queries.

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• Can NDS export information through LDAP?
• Yes, in a look up only mode through a LDAP
  Client query.
• LDAP Services isnt an NDS directory exporter to
  other LDAP servers. This would require a SYNC
  ability and this type of functionality is NOT in
  the LDAP Specs.

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• Can User Passwords be SYNCd between NDS through
  LDAP, and other LDAP servers?
• This is the same problem as mentioned previously.
  This is NOT a function of TODAYs LDAP Specs.

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• For common issues see the following
• LDAP Technical Documents
• http//support.novell.com/products/ldaps10
• LDAP FAQ
• http//www.critical-angle.com/ldapworld/ldapfaq.ht
  ml

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• For common issues see the following
• LDAP Technical Documents
• http//support.novell.com/products/ldaps10
• Network Address in NDS Preventing User Login
  2913235
• Clearing Lost Connections 2908961
• Understanding Licensed not-logged-in
  Connection 2916785
• LDAP Services Installation Problems 2923586
• Setting up Group Authentication 2935661
• Could not create user via LDAP 2927596
• How to integrate LDAP with NDS? 2934960
• LDAP setup for Netscape Admin user creation
  2930407

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Troubleshooting LDAP v3
Troubleshooting LDAP Services for NDS v3

• For common issues see the following
• LDAP Technical Documents
• http//support.novell.com/products/ldaps10
• Network Address in NDS Preventing User Login
  2913235
• How to get Netscape to talk to LDAP? 2920151
• What LDAP clients work with LDAP for NDS?
  2920150
• LDAP search doesn't return expected results
  2926612

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LDAP Services for NDS v3
LDAP Discussion Topics

• Section 1 Understanding LDAP v3
• Section 2 Setting up LDAP v3
• Section 3 Configuring LDAP v3
• Section 4 Troubleshooting LDAP v3
• Section 5 Additional LDAP Information

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Understanding LDAP v3
Additional LDAP information

• LDAP for NDS v3 manuals
• http//www.novell.com/documentation/lg/nw5/docui/i
  ndex.html
• http//www.inet-1.com/heather/novell/ldap.htm
• Novell APPNOTE on LDAP
• http//developer.novell.com/research/appnotes/1998
  /december/02/

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Understanding LDAP v3
Additional LDAP information

• Novell Technical Documents
• http//support.novell.com/products/ldaps10/
• FAQ for LDAP
• http//www.critical-angle.com/ldapworld/ldapfaq.ht
  ml
• Novell Product Information
• http//www.novell.com/products/nds/ldap.html

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Understanding LDAP v3
Additional LDAP information

• University of Michigan
• http//www.umich.edu/dirsvcs/ldap/ldap.html
• Critical Angle Inc.
• http//www.critical-angle.com/ldapworld/index.html

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What is coming?
Enhancements to LDAP for NDS

• Quick adoption of new RFCs
• Query performance enhancements.
• Data migration
• Directory synchronization via LDAP or Directory
  to Directory Sync.

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3rd Party Products..
WEB Based Server Management

• WebConsole for NetWare by Hitecsoft
• Product Info
• http//www.hitecsoft.com/html/webconsole.htm
• Trial Download Page
• http//www.hitecsoft.com/html/download.htm

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