CHAPTER 22 INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 16001901

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CHAPTER 22INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION1600-1901

• WORLD HISTORY/GEOGRAPHY
• MR.H

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Industrial Revolution

• The IR refers to the rapid development of
  industry in Great Britain
• This occurred to do available land, labor, and
  resources? Factors of Production

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New Technology

• Richard Arkwright invented water powered
  machines?Factory System
• Eli Whitney- invented the cotton gin
• James Watt- produced the modern steam engine.

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Inventors

• Henry Bessemer- invented a process for stronger
  steel
• Charles Goodyear- invented the vulcanization
  process to make quality rubber
• Robert Fulton- Steamboat
• Samuel Morse- Morse code

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Middle class and women

• During the IR, the middle class thrived?bankers,
  merchants, doctors
• Some women worked in factories, while others
  worked as domestic servants

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Yea Capitalism!

• Capitalism- Where private industry control
  production
• Selling goods- commercial capitalism
• Factories- industrial capitalism

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You can buy any color you want, as long as its
black.

• Interchangeable parts- produced machinery faster
• The assembly line allowed for mass production
• Henry Ford- Master of the assembly line

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Economics

• Adam Smith wrote Wealth of Nations?father of
  economic law
• Laissez-faire- the gov. should not interfere with
  business
• Unions began to form

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Socialism

• Socialism- the gov. controls the means of
  production.
• Karl Marx and Frederick Engels wrote the
  Communist Manifesto

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More Marx

• He believed history is a constant struggle of the
  have and have nots
• Bourgeoisie (Owners) vs Proletariat (workers)

• Bourgeoisie
• ? Proletariat

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Must Crush Capitalism Marx, The Simpsons

• Socialists began forming political parties?
  COMMUNISM
• The government controls means of production and
  economic planning.