Referencing in LaTex

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Referencing in LaTex

• Recall the following method of referencing

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Making references in LaTeX(fish.tex)

• \documentclassarticle
• \begindocument
• \emphMy mother is a \underlinefish \citeWF.
• \beginthebibliography99
• \bibitemWF
• William Falkner, \emphAs I Lay Dying
• \endthebibliography
• \enddocument

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Need to compile the document twice

• Because we are using symbolic references, e.g.,
  \citeWF,
• a second pass is necessary
• The second pass will resolve references

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Problem with this method

• User is burdened with deciding how to format
  article titles, journal names, proceeding
  references
• Difficult to reuse references in other documents

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Quick BibTex Tutorial
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BibTex Tutorial

• Why do you want to learn BibTex?
• Nuts and Bolts of BibTex
• Examples

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Why you want to learn BibTex

• Complements LaTeX documents by managing
  bibliography and references
• Minimizes the drudgery of formatting, numbering,
  and referencing
• Disadvantage
• Steep Learning Curve

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The BibTex Process

1. Create a BibTex file with Rerefence entries
2. Get a .bst file (bibliographic style file)
3. Compile or Build your LaTeX document to
   create an .aux file
4. Run BibTeX on your LaTeX file
5. Run LaTeX twice on your updated file
6. View the dvi or pdf file

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Types of Documents BibTex can handle

• ARTICLE
• BOOK
• BOOKLET
• INBOOK
• INCOLLECTION
• INPROCEEDINGS
• MANUAL

• MISC
• PHDTHESIS
• PROCEEDINGS
• TECHREPORT
• UNPUBLISHED

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Each Document type can have the following entries

• address
• author
• booktitle
• chapter
• crossref
• edition
• editor
• howpublished
• institution
• journal
• key
• language

• month
• note
• number
• organization
• pages
• publisher
• school
• series
• title
• typePh.D. dissertation
• volume
• year

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Sample BibTex Book Entry(mybib.bib)

• _at_BOOKPress,
• author"W.H. Press",
• title"Numerical Recipes in C The Art of
  Scientific Computing",
• publisher"Cambridge University Press",
• year1992,

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Sample BibTex Technical Report Entry

• _at_TECHREPORTBerk,
• author"Lex A. Berk and L.S. Bernstein and D.C.
  Robertson",
• title"MODTRAN a moderate resolution model for
  LOWTRAN 7",
• number"GL-TR-89-0122",
• institution"Spectral Science",
• address "Burlington, MA",
• year 1989

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Sample BibTex Ph.D. Dissertation Entry

• _at_PHDTHESISKuo,
• author"Jan-Tai Kuo",
• title"The Influence of Hydrodynamic Transport on
  Phytoplankton Dynamics in Homogeneous Lakes",
• school"Cornell University",
• address"Ithaca, NY",
• year1981,

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Sample BibTex Masters Thesis Entry

• _at_MASTERSTHESISKnobelspiesse,
• author"Kirk D. Knobelspiesse",
• title"Atmospheric Compensation for SeaWIFS
  Images of Lake Superior Utilizing Spatial
  Information",
• school"Rochester Institute of Technology",
• addess"Rochester, NY",
• monthSep,
• year2000,

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Sample BibTex Article Entry

• _at_ARTICLEVodacek,
• author"Anthony Vodacek and F.E. Hoge and R.N.
  Swift and J.K. Yungel and E.T. Peltzer and N.V.
  Blough",
• title"The use of in situ and airborne
  fluorescence measurements to determine UV
  absorption coefficients and DOC concentrations in
  surface waters",
• journal"Limnology and Oceanography",
• volume40,
• number2,
• year1995,
• pages"411--415",

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Sample BibTex Booklet Entry

• _at_BOOKLETSherwood,
• author"D.A. Sherwood",
• title"Phosphorus Loads Entering Long Pond, A
  Small Embayment of Lake Ontario near Rochester,
  New York",
• howpublished"USGS Fact Sheet 128-99",
• pages4,
• month"November",
• year1999,

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Sample BibTex Proceedings Entry

• _at_INPROCEEDINGSStoermer,
• author"E.F. Stoermer",
• title"Nearshore phytoplankton populations in the
  Grand Haven, Michigan vicinity during thermal bar
  conditions",
• booktitle"Proceedings of the 11th Conference on
  Great Lakes Research",
• pages"137--150",
• year1968,

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Sample BibTex Manual Entry

• _at_MANUALRSI,
• author"RSI",
• title"ENVI User's Guide",
• publisher"Reasearch Systems Incorporated",
• organization"Research Systems Incorporated",
• howpublished"PDF File",
• address"Boulder, CO",
• month"September",
• year2001,

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Different Formatting Styles

• To invoke a particular style, go to
• http//www.ctan.org
• Document styles are defined in .sty files
• mla.sty
• bmsplain.sty
• Bibliography styles are defined in .bst files
• mla.bst
• amsplain.bst

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To invoke these styles in your document

• Copy them to your current working directory with
  your LaTeX and BibTex document
• Edit your LaTeX file to appropriately reference
  these style guides

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Sample LaTeX document listing Bibliography in
MLA Style (bib.tex)

• \documentclassreport
• \usepackagemla
• \begindocument
• \bibliographystylemla
• \bibliographymybib
• \nocite
• \enddocument

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Commands to Build and View Document

• To use xdvi viewer
• latex bib.tex
• bibtex bib.aux
• latex bib.tex
• latex bib.tex
• xdvi bib.dvi

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Sample LaTeX document listing Bibliography in
AMS Style (bib.tex)

• \documentclassreport
• \begindocument
• \bibliographystyleamsplain
• \bibliographymybib
• \nocite
• \enddocument

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To include only cited articles we remove the
\nocite command

• \documentclassreport
• \begindocument
• We want to get the documents \citeRSI and
  \citeKuo for our collection
• \bibliographystyleamsplain
• \bibliographymybib
• \enddocument

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Cross-referencing in Proceedings

• _at_PROCEEDINGSNarayanan,
• editor"Ram Mohan Narayanan and James E.
  Kalshoven, Jr.",
• title"Advances in Laser Remote Sensing for
  Terrestrial and Oceanographic Applications",
• booktitle"Proceeding of SPIE",
• publisher"SPIE",
• volume3059,
• year1997,

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Article in Proceedings

• _at_INPROCEEDINGSUlrich,
• author"B.L. Ulrich and P. Lacovara and S.E.
  Moran and M.J. DeWeert",
• title"Recent results in imaging lidar",
• crossref"Narayanan",
• pages"95--108",

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Miscellaneous LaTeX Topics
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Comments in LaTeX

• Ignores the rest of the line

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To protect special characters

• Use the \ character
• e.g.
• My\_Cat.raw
• To typeset a section as typed
• \beginverbatim
• \endverbatim

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Verbatim command

• OK for small sections that can be typed into
  document
• What about including entire source code of
  programs
• Use verbatim package

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Including Source code in LaTeX documents

• \documentclassarticle
• \usepackageverbatim
• \begindocument
• \beginequation \labelEsum
• s \sum_i1nx_i
• \endequation
• The code as implemented in idl
• in vectorized form looks like
• \verbatiminputsum.pro
• \enddocument

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Including image graphics into you LaTeX document

• Need to convert your image graphics into EPS
• For images, use pnmtops, e.g.
• pnmtops norotate nosetpage MyCat.pgm gt
  MyCat.ps
• -norotate keeps from auto-rotating the image
• -nosetpage keeps from setting to a specific
  device
• Need to include an extension package to LaTeX
  called graphics using command
• \usepackagegraphics

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Image Graphics Example(image.tex)

• \documentclassarticle
• \usepackagegraphics
• \begindocument
• \beginfigure
• \includegraphicsMyCat.ps
• \captionThis is My Cat \labelFMyCat
• \endfigure
• \enddocument

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Flowchart Figures

• Create Flowchart in PowerPoint
• Export as a bmp file
• Convert from bmp to postscript
• bmptoppm figure.bmp pnmtops norotate
  nosetpage gt figure.ps
• OR User xfig because it will export to EPS
• Shareware utility called WMF2EPS
• Windows clipboard objects to EPS

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Because current pdflatex cannot include
Encapsulated Postscript Files (EPS)

• Need to go from dvi to postscript to pdf using
  the following commands
• dvips image.dvi
• ps2pdf image.ps
• Some degradation in quality is observed

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