Agenda

1
Agenda

• Motivation and Overview (using Education as an
  example)
• Discussion by Selected Intervention Area
• Energy Services
• Hunger (multi-sector)
• Gender
• Health

2
The case for energy infrastructure and services
as part of an MDG strategy

• Improved access to energy services is critical
  to
• Reduce womens time poverty (e.g. to halve
  poverty and achieve gender equity goal)
• Make energy available for manufacturing
  industries and other productive uses (e.g. to
  halve poverty)
• Increase agricultural productivity (e.g. through
  groundwater pumps)
• Lower indoor air pollution (e.g. to reduce U5MR)
• Improve provision of social services (e.g.
  lighting in schools, refrigeration in health
  centers)
• Halt deforestation and other land degradation (?)

3
Energy needs assessment methodology

• Coverage Target Halve share of rural and urban
  populations without access to MDG-compatible
  energy services for lighting and cooking
• Households

• Lighting basic communication
• Target 75 kWh/hh or 15 kWh/hh with battery
• MDG-compatible technologies
• Electricity
• Grid or off-grid electrification
• Focus on urban areas

• Cooking
• Target 1GJ/hh of useful energy
• MDG-compatible technologies
• LPG, kerosene (incl. stoves)
• Home storage for improved fuels

Also included Electricity and thermal energy for
schools, health and other government
facilities Preliminarily included Space
heating human resource requirements Not yet
included energy needs for productive use and to
meet other MDGs production, transmission, and
storage infrastructure for fossil fuels
4
Preliminary results of energy needs assessment
Ghana
Per capita total cost estimates in
Average 2005-
of total
2000 US
2005
2010
2015
15
over period
Rural
Devices
1.0


1.1


1.2


1.1


8
Fuels
3.7


4.8


5.9


4.8


34
Electricity
1.9


1.6


1.1


1.6


11
Subtotal rural
6.7


7.5


8.2


7.5


53
Urban
Devices
1.6


1.9


2.2


1.9


13
Fuels
2.1


3.1


4.3


3.1


22
Electricity
2.1


1.9


0.6


1.8


12
Subtotal urban
5.7


6.8


7.1


6.8


47
Total per capita costs
12.4


14.3


15.3


14.3


100

• Other representative country results

5
Financing elements included in MP energy services
model

• Four sources of financing
• Households
• Private sector
• Governments
• External finance
• Key principles of financing strategy
• Ensure household affordability taking into
  account financing needs for all MDGs
• Ensure incentive compatibility, e.g. to
• To promote switch to cleaner fuels among the poor
• Avoid wastage of energy through step tariffs
• Promote conversion to improved fuels through
  partial input subsidies
• Private co-financing as possible
• MDG financing gap to be covered through external
  finance

included in energy model