HTML PRIMER - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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HTML PRIMER

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HTML - PRIMER. HYPER. TEXT. MARKUP. LANGUAGE. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) ... Developed by CERN, creator of WWW. For creating and formatting web documents ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: HTML PRIMER


1
HTML - PRIMER
  • HYPER
  • TEXT
  • MARKUP
  • LANGUAGE

2
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
  • Know basic HTML commands (tags)
  • Be able to prepare basic HTML document

3
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
  • Language of WWW
  • Developed by CERN, creator of WWW
  • For creating and formatting web documents
  • Embeds control codes (tags) in ASCII text
  • Allows hyperlinks
  • Easy to learn

4
HTML Basics
  • Tags tell browser how to display data
  • Pairs ltcode gt and lt/codegt
  • Nesting of tags
  • Tags identify
  • components (head, body)
  • styles (strong (b),emphasis(i),u,tt)
  • lists (ul, ol, dl)
  • anchors for linking
  • only some have closing tags

5
HTML Basics
  • Learn from others!
  • View source
  • Reload commands
  • Reload images vs. Reload current
  • Save option in File (only text)
  • Edit option in File

6
HTML Document Commands
  • ltHTMLgtlt/HTMLgt indicates document is HTML document
  • ltHEADgtlt/HEADgt first part of documentessential
    but not seen
  • ltTITLEgtlt/TITLEgt title displayed at top of window
  • ltBODYgtlt/BODYgt main part of document displayed in
    window what is seen
  • ltPgt starts new paragraph

7
HTML Formatting Commands
  • ltBgtlt/BgtltSTRONGgtlt/STRONGgt bold
  • ltIgtlt/IgtltEMgtlt/EMgtitalics
  • ltUgtlt/Ugt underline
  • ltBLINKgtlt/BLINKgtblinking
  • ltCENTERgtlt/CENTERgt center
  • ltPREgtlt/PREgt preformatted (typed)
  • ltBRgt text break, starts new line
  • ltHRgt horizontal rule
  • ltH1gt.ltH6gt lt/H1gt through lt/H6gt
  • headings, where H1 is the largest

8
HTML List Commands
  • ltOLgtlt/OLgt ordered (numbered) lists
  • ltULgtlt/ULgt unordered lists
  • ltLIgt list item for ordered and unordered lists
  • ltDLgtlt/DLgt definition list
  • ltDTgt definition term
  • ltDDgt definition description

9
HTML Table Commands
  • ltTABLEgtlt/TABLEgt table on web page
  • ltTABLE BORDER1gt for standard border
  • ltTRgtlt/TRgt new row in table
  • ltTDgtlt/TDgt cell in table may be text or graphics
  • To speed up building, build spreadsheet with td
    and tr tags, then cut and paste into HTML
    document

10
Other HTML Commands
  • ltA HREF mailtoemail addressgtlink textlt/Agt
  • ltIMG SRCURLgt
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