White spaces are tabs, spaces, and newlines. White spaces are generally ignored ... Conditional (Ternary) Operator: ? : expression1 ? expression2 : expression3 ...
echo 'You can embed newlines in strings, just like this. ... Inserts HTML line breaks before all newlines in a string. ord. Return ASCII value of character ...
What is a 'Higher Order' Function? A function which takes another function as a parameter. ... Specific to lines The property is: are not newlines. ...
STDIN newlines and chop STDIN returns the entire line - including a newline. ... chop vs. chomp. chop removes the last character (no matter what it is) ...
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... !less will search backwards until it finds a command that starts with less, and re-execute the entire command line Can also execute a specific command number ...
Must #include string at top of program. string library: comparison, input/output, ... to get that dangling newline out of the way, place. cin.ignore(80, 'n' ...
awk, sed, tr, cut Objectives: After ... Unix Author: Nathan Ullger Last modified by: H Created Date: 11/6/1999 4:03:20 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show ...
Add even spacing between words to right justify the text ... Print-with-justification is the hardest part of the program. So, write as pseudocode first ...
streams associated with files via file object. FP pointer to a file object used for ... gets deprecated (DO NOT USE) no buffer size specification. drops newline ...
Perl programs can execute shell commands (Bourne shell) using the system function. ... variable named $where, you need to put a backslash in front of the dollar sign. ...
Wide variety of PHP-driven web sites, mostly with MySQL and without Javascript and Flash ... One of PHP's strengths is the way it caters to the common things ...
Example: Checking for leap year (does Feb 29 exist?). if (month ... (else matches 'if day 29') Right code. Note: The '&' means 'mod' 12. Use Common C Idioms ...
no need to escape inside bracket character set, except backslash. Quantifiers * zero or more ... References. http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/keith/tcl-course ...
... priority are broken by time spent waiting (also known as Round-Robin scheduling) ... Example of ps. ps -a. PID TT STAT TIME COMMAND. 26129 p1 S 0:00 -csh ...
A C string variable can be initialized in its declaration in two equivalent ways. ... Aggregate C String I/O in C . I/O of an entire C string is possible using ...
Regular expressions are case sensitive /Rishikesh/ is not ... Negated character classes /[^a]/ examples: 'b', 'a', 'ab', 'aaa' /[^abc]/ examples: 'cab', 'Cba' ...
... name='keywords' content='dog house car' Frame information. 6. HTML Body ... Picture is some .gif or .jpg or some other image. It gets tiled in the background. ...
... character (which is not consumed, but remains waiting in the input stream) ... (syntax) of get function together with an input stream variable, such as cin is: ...
All File I/O operations in .NET are done using classes found in the System.IO namespace ... FileNotFoundException IOException. Catch(FileNotFoundException fnfEx) ...
The name of the language is 'Perl'. Any expansion you may read was made up after ... Bares resemblances to C or Java. semi-colons separate executable statements ...
Sub-patterns whose matching substrings are to be remembered are ... myString is now Fred is a cowgirl. Tom is a boy. Look-behind checks (contd.) (? !regexp) ...
How do I declare my own attributes so my jobs can distinguish between Red Hat 9 ... Declare the attribute and match against it. Always quote non-numerics ' ...
3. Data Abstraction. Separation of a data type's logical properties ... Application (or user) level: Library of Congress, or Baltimore County Public Library. ...
All values translated to the same type. Note that expr knows about types, not Tcl! ... Global variable errorCode holds machine-readable information about errors (e.g. ...
cin age weight; 6. Extraction Operator ... Contains conversion function c_str ... A module structure chart (hierarchical solution tree) is often created ...
Mixing Literal Text and Variables' Values #1. Mixing Literal ... of type int (presumably declared previously in the program that contains this printf statement) ...
Title: Programming and Problem Solving with C++, 2/e Subject: C++ array-implemented unsorted and sorted list, selection sort, sequential and binary search, C strings ...
... is that they are 'mutable. ... name x that refers to a mutable object of some user-defined class. ... Because mutable data types can be changed in place ...
{ document.bgColor = 'white'; isWhite = true; The else block is optional, of course ... color properties: alinkColor, linkColor, vlinkColor, bgColor, and fgColor ...
Prints someString immediately. clog someString; Buffered. Prints someString only when output buffer is full or flushed. 9. Priority of Stream Operators ...
Digression: Escape Sequences ... Digression: Formatted Output Using Member Functions ... Digression: File Processing in C . Need for File Processing ...
... label must be put in the first position without any space or other characters. Example ... Set locale information. similar_text. Calculate the similarity ...
A function call creates a memory cell for each parameter and then copies the ... The ampersand, &, between the parameter's data type and its name, says the ...
call by reference. call by value. file I/O (input/output) arrays. strings. and, hopefully ... integer number, floating point number, character, word, ...
... first name: Homer Simpson. Enter your last name: Your first name is Homer. Your last name is Simpson ... Marge 155480. Homer 865434. Krusty 454890. Ned 482241 ...
4. Prompting for Input. History of C. 1960: ALGOL (ALGOrithmic ... Prompting for Input. Using output statements to inform the user what information is needed: ...