... and even marine biogeochemistry. The increased diapycnal mixing weakens stratification and strengthens the deep overturning cell and equatorial upwelling.
The ocean component of climate models: what resolution and parameterisations are needed? Richard Wood Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research, Met Office ...
Determine fluxes of carbon in the ocean and exchange across boundaries. ... NPZD = Nutrient-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton-Detritus. 10-30 Parameters: uptake, loss rates ...
... diva of abyssal dynamics. Julien ... of the abyssal circulation. Summary (continued) ... is a major actor of abyssal dynamics. Influences mostly PE, not KE ...
Dec-Cen Climate is Operational, but not in Real Time. ... Wall-clock model speeds are 103-104 ... Beckman & Doscher (JPO 1997), Campin & Goose (Tellus 1999) ...
We are looking at the physical processes that shape this environment and allow ... (Kelly, 1984; Kelly, 1990) Average Heat Flux 1 W m-2. High values of 2-4 W m-2 ...
Modeling global ocean circulation on unstructured meshes: current status and perspectives S. Danilov, Q. Wang, D. Sidorenko, J. Schr ter Alfred Wegener Institute ...
The Role of Canyons, Promontories and Topography in DOES Susan Allen, Department of Earth & Ocean Science University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada
Mode (Eighteen Degree) Water V.Y. Chow EPS 131 12 Dec 2005 What are Mode Waters? Mode waters are upper ocean waters Uniform temperature over thickness of few 100-m ...
CPT Objectives ... Explicit funding to support novel diagnostics, coding/testing of improved parameterizations ... to pursue activities relevant to CPT ...
some results from Southern Ocean GLOBEC, and a contribution to an ONR project ... sea exchange and from lateral advection evidenced by upper layer interleaving. ...
Macro-Nutrient Transport Pathways and Interactions with the Iron Cycle. Mick Follows, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Payal Parekh: MIT Taka Ito: University of Washington
The approach to equilibrium of the tracer transport equation is controlled by ... lifetime of DOP. fraction of new production allocated to DOP. phosphate ...
RMS ensemble isopycnal depth error (m) relative to CARS2006 for Austral Spring. ... Austral Spring 2005- Deepest mixed layers found in southeast direction from 103oW. ...
North Atlantic Current too zonal. Cold bias in N. Pacific subpolar gyre. ... Zonal Mean Atlantic Ocean Potential Temperatures. Average of Years 81-100 ...
2) Drake Passage, Hobart-AA, Greenwich meridian XBT repeat temperature time series ... Ross Gyres: e.g. Greenwich meridian current meter based estimates of transport ...
HYCOM and the need for overflow/entrainment parameterizations ... 4-layer thermodynamic (Russel et al., 2000) Los Alamos CICE. Target. 1/12 for NAVOCEANO ...
A concept of a modern sailing ship with hydraulically operated sails was ... WP2 Mesozooplankton. Bongo Macroplankton Net. EQUIPMENT. Research aboard r/v OCEANIA ...
Southern Ocean water-masses in climate-scale models. Matthew England ... genetic analyses identify multiple introductions of cryptogenic species. Proc. Nat. ...
Climate change, WBCs and societal importance (I.e. the next IPCC report) ... Troposphere omega/SST/Heat flux including mean seasonal and synoptic dependence ...
Vertical flux of organic matter and oxygen consumption in deeper layers ... The following equation of state for brackish water may be used if temperature effects ...
Diffusivity (estimated from measured dissipation) enhanced over ridge ... For very narrow topography dissipation is greatly enhanced and occurs mostly in ...
... flux and the bolus advection are broadly comparable, but ... Bolus advection of mean density. eddy density flux divergence. Eddy density flux. Conclusion ...
Examples with time-dependent lower and upper boundaries. Energy ... Time-dependent curvilinear boundaries. Exploit a metric structure determined by data ...
Impact of physical processes on primary production and phytoplankton ... Higher values above rough topography and neat costal boundaries (Polzin et al, '97) ...
... layer thickness requires sophisticated advection schemes ... T & S are subsequently 'remapped' by 1st or 2nd order vertical advection scheme (PCM,PLM,PPM) ...
Need for a circulation-related mechanism to explain the full glacial-interglacial CO2 variation. ... The tilted isopycnals generate a geostrophic current the ACC ...
Indonesian Seas finestructure variability, Oceanography, vol 18, December, 108-111. ... Gordon, A.L.,(2005), Oceanography of the Indonesian Seas and Their Throughflow. ...
offshore waters, the intermediary circulation has remained ... Density varia-tions due to winds and tides outside the fjord. Baroclinic. Isopycnal pumping ...
Inadvertent vertical mixing must be avoided. Strong flows often occur near ... (2) to nudge an entropy-related thermo- dynamic variable toward a prescribed ...