Nuclear Safety - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Nuclear Safety

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Nuclear Safety & Security Culture in Pakistan Mr. Mohammad Anwar Habib Chairman Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority Workers, the public and the environment are all ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Nuclear Safety


1
Nuclear Safety Security Culture in Pakistan
  • Mr. Mohammad Anwar Habib
  • Chairman
  • Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority

2
Scheme of Presentation
  • PNRA (Introduction)
  • Regulatory Framework
  • Core Functions
  • Legal Framework
  • Safety and Security Culture
  • Present Activities
  • Challenges
  • Conclusion

3
PNRA
  • Our Vision
  • To become a world class regulatory body with
    highly trained, competent and dedicated personnel
    with a zeal to foster a positive safety culture
    in their licensees and to regulate nuclear safety
    to protect the public, the workers and the
    environment from the harmful effects of radiation
    and in a manner that wins the confidence of all
    the stakeholders
  • Our Mission
  • To ensure the safe operation of nuclear
    facilities and to protect the radiation workers,
    general public and the environment from the
    harmful effects of radiation by formulating and
    implementing effective regulations and building a
    relationship of trust with the licensee and
    maintain transparency in actions and decisions
    taken by the regulatory authority.

4
Regulatory Framework
5
Core Functions
6
Legal Framework
7
Concept of Nuclear Safety
7.
6. Secondary to Tertiary
4. Containment 5. Primary to Secondary
8
3C Concept of Nuclear Safety
9
Concept of Radiation Safety
Shielding
Time
Distance
To protect man from the harmful effects of
radiation
10
Concept of Nuclear Security
Detection
Barrier/Delay
Adversary or Intruder
Response
To protect the facility from the deliberate
actions
11
Integration of Safety and Security
Prevention
Prevention
Protection
Control
Deterrence
Mitigation
Potential hazards from site and operational
malfunctions
Potential hazards from Malicious acts
12
Shared objectives of Nuclear Safety and Nuclear
Security
  • The shared objective is to protect people and
    environment from the potential risk from
    radioactive material and associated facilities
  • Both consider and deal with the human behavior
    which is important for the establishment and
    enhancement of culture.
  • Both strive for
  • handling the complacency
  • achieving high standards of honesty and integrity
  • Establishing an effective management system

13
Cultural
Generative Safety Security is built into the
way we work and think
Reactive Safety Security is important we do
lots of it after every accident
14
Safety and Security Culture Approach
  • Nuclear Safety Culture
  • Nuclear Security Culture
  • Places an additional emphasis on deliberate acts
  • Immediate response to confirmed or perceived
    threats/ incidents requiring restriction on
    communication to authorized persons
  • Risk of inadvertent human error
  • Overriding concern for transparency and dialogue
    leading to sharing of information

Safety and security culture coexist and need to
reinforce each other because they share the
common objective of limiting risk. There will be
occasions where there are differences between
safety and security requirements. Therefore, an
organization in charge of nuclear matters has to
foster an approach that integrates safety and
security in a mutually supporting manner.
15
Synergy of Safety and Security Culture
  • Safety and security cultures need to reinforce
    each other and organization has to foster an
    approach that integrates safety and security in a
    mutually supporting manner.

16
Safety Culture
  • Continuous safety improvement is the
    organizational goal with eagerness to escalate
    the safety level step by step all the time
  • Staff is committed to develop and embed a safety
    culture in all activities and decisions that
    recognizes the importance and value of effective
    safety management and acknowledges that safety is
    paramount
  • Each individual adopts the attributes and follow
    the norms/principles of safety culture to
    maintain and enhance safety which will ultimately
    lead to ensure protection of public, worker and
    environment

17
Nuclear Security Culture
  • Appropriate Nuclear Security Culture ensures that
    the implementation of nuclear security measures
    receive the attention warranted by their
    significance

18
Role of PNRA in promoting Safety and Security
Culture
Safety Culture
Security Culture
19
Training Courses
20
Nuclear Safety Security Inspections
21
Public Awareness Program
  • Lectures delivered at different Universities
  • Participation of public sector organizations in
    different lectures and seminars e.g. FBR, MoFA,
    SPD etc.
  • Yearly meeting with govt. organizations specially
    with different regulators of country e.g. PEMRA,
    NEPRA, OGRA etc.

22
International Seminar on Nuclear Safety and
Security Challenges of 21st Century
  • The seminar aimed to provide an opportunity
    to review the existing practices, identify
    strengths, weaknesses and areas of improvement
    for safe and secure use of nuclear technology in
    the country.

23
Present Activities
  • Effective integration of various stakeholders for
    achieving a common goal (PNRA, PAEC, SPD, MoFA,
    Licensee.)
  • Establishment of a sustain able system for
    education and training
  • Capacity building through education, training and
    awareness of
  • Users of Nuclear/ Radiation facilities and their
    Security staff
  • Managers/ Policy makers/ Targeted public groups
  • Provision of latest equipment/ software

24
Present Activities
  • Enhancement of nuclear safety/ security culture
    at all level and assessment through PNRA
    inspections
  • Exchange of best practices during inspections
  • Provision of radiation detection equipment at
    national borders/ ports for combating Illicit
    Trafficking
  • Periodic survey of scrap metal facilities to
    ensure the provision of clean metal to the nation

25
Challenges
  • A sustainable system for education training and
    awareness
  • Media management during public awareness
    campaigns
  • An effective coordination of all agencies/
    stakeholders
  • Handling the lack of reporting culture
  • Considering human factors for enhancement of
    safety and security culture.

26

Conclusion
  • If it matters, it should not happen
  • If it happens, it should not matter

26
27
.and tolerance !!
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