Direct and Indirect Speech

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Direct and Indirect Speech

• The grammar that we use
• to say what people say or think.

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Look at this picture!
Direct speech
Indirect speech
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Direct Speech
??? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????
???????????? ???????????????????? ???? Tom
said, It is my new phone. I am studying
English now, said Hank. The first heroine in
Thai History, he said, was Tao Suranaree.
?????????????????????????????????????? Direct
Speech ??????????????? Direct Speech ??????? 3
??? ???????
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Indirect Speech
??? ????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
?? ???? Tom said that it was my new phone.
Jack said that he was playing football. after
school the previous day. Kim told me that she
had been there the year before. Nanny said
that she could do that for me.
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Its a rule.
?????????? Direct speech ???? Indirect speech ????????????????? 4 ??????? ??? 1. ??????? Verb ??????????????????? 2. ???????Pronoun 3. ???????Tense 4. ???????Adverb of time, place ????????????
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Its a rule.
?????????? Verb ???????? Indirect speech say say that said said that say to ????? tell ????? that said to ????? told ????? that
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Its the rules.
?????????? Pronoun ???????? Indirect speech I he / she me him / her my his / her mine his / hers myself himself/herself we they us them our their you(subject) I you(object) me your my yours mine
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?????????? Tense ???????? Indirect speech
Direct speech Indirect speech
Present Simple He said, I like milk. Past Simple He said that he liked milk.
Present Continuous Im waiting for Jenny, she said. Past Continuous She said that she was waiting for Jenny.
Simple Past Tom said, I ate breakfast. Past PerfectTom said that he had eaten breakfast.
Present Perfect I have been to Thailand, Tom said. Past Perfect Tom said that he had been to Thailand.
Future Simple She said, Jim will arrive on Sunday. ConditionalShe said that Jim would arrive on Sunday.
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Its the rules.
??????????????????????????????????????? today, tonight that day, that night yesterday the day before, the previous day last night the night before last week/month/year the week/month/year before next week/month/year the week/month/year after
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Its the rules.
??????????????????????????????????????? thus so now then, at that time ago before recently shortly, before then this/these that/those here/come there/go
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Its a rule.
1. ??????????????????????????????? Present Simple ????????????? indirect speech ???? ???????(Present Simple ?????????????????? ???? Peter says, I am trying to buy a new book. Peter says that hes trying to buy a new book. She says, I am reading a book now. She says that she is reading a book then.
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Its a rule.
2. ????????? Direct speech ????????????????? (statement) ????????? Indirect speech ???????? ????? say/said that, tell, told ????? that Hank said, I want to be a super star. Hank said that he wanted to be a super star. Jane said to Jack, It is your book. Jane told Jack that it was his book.
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Its a rule.
3. ????????? Direct speech ??????????????? 1. ???????????????????? say ask said asked say to ????? asked ????? to said to ????? asked ????? to
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Its a rule.
3. ????????? Direct speech ??????????????? 2. WH-questions ???????????????????????????? that ?????????????????? WH-questions ???????????? that ??????????? ???? What time does our school begin? Jane asked Jacky. Jane asked Jacky what time our school began.
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Its a rule.
3. ????????? Direct speech ??????????????? 3. Yes - No questions ?????? Whether, if ????????????????????? that ????????????????????????????????????? ???? Are you studying hard? He said to me. He asked me whether, I was studying hard. if
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Its a rule.
3. ????????? Direct speech ??????????????? 4. ????????????????????? ?????????????????? Are you studying hard? He said to me. He asked me if I was studying hard.
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Its a rule.
4. ????????? Direct speech ????????????????, ???????, ???????????????????(commands) ???????????? 1. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2. ??????????????????????????????????????????? (0bject) ????????????????? 3. ????????????? ??????????????? ??????? to ????????????????????????????? ????
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Its a rule.
He said, Sit down here, Mike He told Mike to sit down here. Turn on the light, John said to his servant. John ordered Paul to turn on the light.
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