DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

1
(No Transcript)
2
(No Transcript)
3
(No Transcript)
4
(No Transcript)
5
(No Transcript)
6
(No Transcript)
7
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH
1. STATEMENT
2. COMMAND
3. QUESTION
8
THE CHANGES OF TOBE AUXILIARY VERBS

• DIRECT
• Am, is, are
• Shall/will
• Can
• May
• Must
• Have/has to
• Ought to

• INDIRECT
• Was/were
• Should/would
• Could
• Might
• Had to

9
CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME PLACE

• DIRECT
• NOW
• TOMORROW
• NEXT WEEK
• TONIGHT
• TODAY
• YESTERDAY
• LAST NIGHT
• LAST WEEK
• HERE
• THIS
• THESE

• INDIRECT
• THEN
• THE FOLLOWING DAY
• THE FOLLOWING WEEK
• THAT NIGHT
• THAT DAY
• THE DAY BEFORE
• THE NIGHT BEFORE
• THE WEEK BEFORE
• THERE
• THAT
• THOSE

10
CHANGES OF TENSES

• DIRECT
• SIMPLE PRESENT
• SIMPLE PAST
• PRESENT PERFECT
• PRESENT CONTINUOUS
• PRESENT PERFECT CONT.
• SIMPLE FUTURE

• INDIRECT
• SIMPLE PAST
• PAST PERFECT
• PAST PERFECT
• PAST CONTINUOUS
• PAST PERFECT CONT.
• PAST FUTURE

11

• change the pronouns

I/you
we/you
? they
? he/she
me/you
us/you
? him/her
? them
my/your
our/your
? his/her
? their
mine/yours
ours/yours
? his/hers
? theirs
e.g I am very happy today, said Susanna.
? Susanna said (that) she was very happy that
day.
12
1. STATEMENT
HE SAID HE SAID TO ME HE TOLD ME
THAT
REPORTED WORDS
13
STATEMENT EXAMPLE

• DIRECT
• They said to me we are going to visit
  Borobudur tomorrow.
• Jeffry said I didnt go to school today.
• Anne told Agus My father got angry with me last
  night.

• INDIRECT
• They said to me that they were going to visit
  Borobudur the following day.
• Jeffry said that he hadnt gone to school that
  day.
• Anne told Agus that her father had got angry with
  her the night before.

14
STATEMENT ExceptionIf the introductory sentence
is in the Present Tense, there wont be any
changes in the Reported (Indirect) speech .

• DIRECT
• Cindy says I will come to your house tonight.
• Indra says I have seen that film for twice.
• Dessy says I meet my boyfriend every
  saturday.
• Chandra says I dont like sport.

• INDIRECT
• Cindy says that she will come to my house
  tonight
• Indra says that he has seen that film for twice.
• Dessy says that she meets her boyfriend every
  Saturday.
• Chandra says that he doesnt like sport.

15
2. COMMAND
a. Possitive Command
HE ASKED ME HE TOLD ME
TO
INFIVITIVE
16
COMMAND EXAMPLE

• DIRECT
• The teacher asked me Open your book page 65!
• Siska asked Manu give me a piece of paper!
• Ronny told him call me tonight!

• INDIRECT
• The teacher asked me to open my book page 65.
• Siska asked Manu to give her a piece of paper.
• Ronny told him to call him that night.

17
2. COMMAND
b. Negative Command
HE ASKED ME HE TOLD ME
NOT TO
INFIVITIVE
18
COMMAND EXAMPLE

• DIRECT
• Santy asked Edy Dont leave me alone anymore!
• Valenxia asked Indra Dont hurt me anymore!
• Subhan told them Dont disturb me!

• INDIRECT
• Santy asked Edy not to leave her alone anymore.
• Valenxia asked Indra not to hurt her anymore.
• Subhan told them not to disturb him.

19
QUESTION
a. Yes / No Question
HE ASKED ME
IF/WHETHER
S V COMPLEMENT
20
A. Yes/No Question Example

• DIRECT
• Ricky asked Henry Does your father work near
  here?
• Mr. Bean asked Cyntia have you collected your
  homework?
• Dessy asked William can you accompany me to
  Lippo tonight?

• INDIRECT
• Ricky asked Henry if/whether his father worked
  near there.
• Mr. Bean asked Cyntia if/whether she had
  collected her homework.
• Dessy asked William if/whether he could accompany
  her to Lippo that night.

21
QUESTION
b. Wh- Question
HE ASKED ME
WHEN/WHAT etc.
S V COMPLEMENT
22
b. Wh- Question Example

• DIRECT
• The girl asked me Where Do you come from?
• My father asked my brother Why did you arrive
  at home late last night?
• Handy asked the girl what is your favorite
  movie star?

• INDIRECT
• The girl asked me where I came from.
• My father asked my brother why he had arrived at
  home late the night before
• Handy asked the girl what her favorite movie star
  was

23
EXERCISES

• DIRECT
• The students said to the teacher We havent
  done our assignment.
• My uncle said to my sister I cannot come on
  your birthday party next month.
• Patar asked Lina Do you love me?

• My father asked meHave you prepared for your
  final exam?
• Anita told Ver Dont tell me more about your
  boyfriend!
• My friend asked her Stay with me forever!
• My headmaster asked me Where do you live?