[e-mail]

1
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• 2006?11?16?
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• sachika_at_sfc.keio.ac.jp

2
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• 1.???????????
• 2.????????????????
• 3.????????
• 4.???????????

3
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• ???????(??)?????????????????????????????????????
  
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4
1.??????????? ?????????????

• ???????????????????
• (1990??)
• ????????(OECD)????????(DAC)
• ??????1990?????????(1989?12?)
• ???? 1997?????????
• UNDP ?????????1993??
• USAID?JICA??

5
1.??????????? ????????????????

• 1950 60 ??
• ????????????????????????????
• 1970??
• ??????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• 1980??
• ???????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????????????????????
• 1990??
• ?????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????

6
2.???????????????? ????????????

• ??
• Rural development putting the last first (1983)
• Whose reality counts? putting the first last
  (1997)
• ??
• ?????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????

7
2.???????????????? ????????????

• ???
• ????????
• ?????????????????
• ????????

8
2.???????????????? ????????????

• ??? (p4349)
• ???????????????????????????(????)
• ??????????
• ???????
• ??????????
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9
2.???????????????? ????????????

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• ?????????????????????????????????????????????
• ?)?????????????
• ??????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????(??)?????????????????????
  ?(???)?????????????????(?????)
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10
2.???????????????? ????????????

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• ??????????(???????)?????????? ?
  ????????????????????

11
2.???????????????? ????????????

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• ?)?????
• ????????????????????????????????????????
• ?)??????
• ???????????????????????????????????? ?)?????????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????

12
2.???????????????? ????????????

• ????????
• ??????????????????????????????????
• ???) ??????????????????
• ?????????) ????????
• ???) ????????????????

13
2.???????????????? ????????????

• ??????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????
• ??????????????????????
• ?????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?/???????

14
3.???????? ??????????????

• ?? (???????????????)
• PRA (???????)
• ?????????????????????????????????????????
• PLA (?????????)
• ???????????????????
• PALM, DRP, MAPP, etc

15
3.???????? ???????????????

• ??? (?????????????????)
• ??????????????
• ???????????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????

16
3.???????? ???????????

• ??
• ?) ??????????(????10?)
• URL) http//www.jica-net.com/CD/05PRDM014/next/nex
  t01.html
• ??????????????(??PRODEFI)
• ??JICA

17
3.???????? ???

• ?????????
• ???????????(????????????????)???????????????????
• ???????????
• ?????????
• ????????????????

18
3.???????? ???

• ?????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????
• ??????????????????/???????????????????????????????
  ?
• ??????????????????
• ???

19
4.?????????

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20
4.?????????

• ??????????
• ???????????(??)???
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• ???

21
4.?????????

• ???????(D. Mosse)
• ???(???????)??????????????????????????????????????
  ???????
• ??????????????????????

22
4.?????????

• ???????(??????2000480)
• 1)???????????
• 2)??????????
• 3)?????????

23
????

• UNDP United Nations Development Plan
• USAID United States Agency for International
  Development
• OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and
  Development
• DAC Development Assistance Committee
• PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal
• PLA Participatory Learning and Action
• PCM Project Cycle Management
• PALM Participatory learning methods ???????
• DRP Diagnostico rurale participativo ???????
• MAPP methods accelere de rechereche participative
  ?????????

24
????

• Chambers, Robert, 1997, Whose reality counts?
  putting the first last, Intermediate
  Technology.(2000,??????????????????????????????
  ??????.)
• Chambers, Robert, 1983, Rural development
  putting the last first, Longman Scientific
  Technical.(1995, ????, ??????????????????
  ?????-??????????????.)
• Mosse, David, 2005, Cultivating development an
  ethnography of aid policy and practice, Pluto
  Press.
• ????, 2003, ???????????????????.
• ???????,2001,????????????.