Nationalism

1
Nationalism Sectionalism

• Essential Skill State the implications and
  consequences of various people and forces uniting
  and dividing the country in the early 1800s.
• Directions Take out your notes on Chap. 11(3)
  pp. 354-359

2
Define Nationalism Sectionalism

• Nationalism
• Loyalty and patriotism toward your country
• Sectionalism
• Loyalty to your region, rather than to your
  country as a whole

3
Nationalism Sectionalism
Nationalism
Sectionalism
BOTH
Place these terms in the Venn Diagram by whether
they promoted nationalism or sectionalism or
BOTH. On a separate paper, write a quick
explanation of HOW EACH event or person promoted
nationalism or sectionalism Monroe Doctrine,
Henry Clay, Erie Canal, steamboats, McCulloch v.
Maryland, Adams-Onis Treaty, cotton gin,
Missouri Compromise, John C. Calhoun, National
Road, telegraph, War of 1812, Pres. James
Madison, American System, Pres. James
Monroe, General Andrew Jackson, Nat Turner,
Gibbons v. Ogden
4
Nationalism

• Henry Clay (Rep. KY)
• Strong nationalist worked with Madison to
  strengthen nation
• President James Madison (video)
• Unite country and Strengthen Economy
• American System economic self-sufficiency
• Protective tariffs high taxes on imported goods
  (later on)
• 2nd Bank of US (1816) improve trade with single
  currency
• Canals National Rd improved trade connected
  regions
• Steamboats
• Improved trade connected regions
• John C. Calhoun
• Unite nation with roads canals

5
Nationalism

• Telegraph
• Improved communication b/w regions
• Pres. James Monroe (video)
• Era of Good Feelings only 1 political party
• Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
• Spain gave FL to U.S. inspires patriotism
• Gibbons vs. Ogden
• Did NY or NJ control shipping on Hudson River?
  Sup. Ct. rules only federal govt. controls
  interstate commerce
• Monroe Doctrine (1823)
• No more colonization of the Americas Europe stay
  away (esp. from Latin America) U.S. will stay
  out of Europes affairs too

6
BOTH Nationalism Sectionalism

• War of 1812
• Inspired patriotism strengthened manufacturing
  BUT...
• Divisions b/w Northeast West
• McCulloch vs. Maryland
• Maryland wanted to tax the national bank
• Supreme Court says states may NOT tax fed. Govt.
• Strengthens fed. govt BUT states angry about
  natl. bank
• Missouri Compromise
• Should MO be admitted as free or slave state?
  Compromise maintained unity (MO slave ME free)
  BUT later on
• General Andrew Jackson
• Pres. Monroe sent Jackson to FL to stop Seminole
  raids Jackson disobeyed orders and claimed FL
  for U.S.
• New territory inspired patriotism BUT weakened
  Pres. authority?

7
Sectionalism

• Cotton Gin
• Strengthened economy BUT expanded slavery,
  leading to tensions b/w N S
• Nat Turner
• 70 slaves killed white people in VA. Revolt was
  unsuccessful. Led to harsher slavery codes and
  more tensions b/w N S

8
Nationalism Sectionalism
Nationalism
Sectionalism
BOTH

• Pres James Madison
• Henry Clay
• American System
• Protective tariffs
• 2nd Bank of US
• Canals National Rd
• Steamboats
• Adams-Onis Treaty (1819)
• John C. Calhoun
• Telegraph
• Gibbons vs. Ogden
• Pres James Monroe
• Monroe Doctrine

War of 1812 McCulloch vs. MD Missouri
Compromise General Andrew Jackson
Cotton Gin Nat Turner
Place these terms in the Venn Diagram by whether
they promoted nationalism or sectionalism or
BOTH. On a separate paper, write a quick
explanation of HOW EACH event or person promoted
nationalism or sectionalism Monroe Doctrine,
Henry Clay, Erie Canal, steamboats, McCulloch v.
Maryland, Adams-Onis Treaty, cotton gin,
Missouri Compromise, John C. Calhoun, National
Road, telegraph. ADD War of 1812, Pres. James
Madison, American System, Pres. James
Monroe, General Andrew Jackson, Nat Turner,
Gibbons v. Ogden