Teknologi Pertahanan

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Teknologi Pertahanan

• Onno W. Purbo
• Computer Network Research Group
• Institut Teknologi Bandung
• onno_at_itb.ac.id

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Outline

• Pengakuan penulis -)
• Pola / Fokus Penelitian bidang Ketahanan
  Keamanan.
• Kekuatan Teknologi Informasi.
• Penutup ...

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Pengakuan Penulis ...
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Modal penulis ..

• Saya bukan ahli bidang ketahanan keamanan.
• Saya hanya staff di ITB.
• Bidang saya adalah teknologi informasi khususnya
  Internet.
• Modal utama penyiapan materi adalah Internet.

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Sumber Informasi

• Http//www.arpa.mil/
• Advanced Research Program Agency
• http//www.dtic.dla.mil/
• Defence Technical Information Center
• http//www.defenselink.mil/
• U.S. Pentagon
• dll. Silahkan lihat di paper saya ...

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Pola Pengembangan Teknologi

• Visi yang jelas
• Joint Vision 2010
• U.S. menitik beratkan pada SDM.
• Penjabaran strategi penelitian
• Joint Warfighting Science Technology Plan

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Beberapa pepatah ..

• ". . . attaining one hundred victories in one
  hundred battles is not the pinnacle of
  excellence. Subjugating the enemy's army without
  fighting is the true pinnacle of excellence."
• Sun Tzu, The Art of War

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Beberapa pepatah ...

• Communications without intelligence is
  noiseintelligence without communications is
  irrelevant."
• Gen. Alfred. M. Grey, USMC

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Joint Vision 2010

• Dominant Maneuver
• Precision Engagement
• Full Dimensional Protection
• Focused Logistics

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Joint Vision 2010

• Foundation
• high quality people
• innovative leadership
• Traditional Concepts
• maneuver, strike, protection, logistics
• Leveraged with
• technological advances information superiority

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Dasar Joint Vision 2010

• People
• Leader Development
• Training Readiness
• First-rate Equipment

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Konsep Operasi

• Dominant maneuver
• Precision engagement
• Full dimension protection
• Focused logistic

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Strategic Investment Priorities

• Affordability
• Dual Use
• Accelerated Transition
• A Strong Technology Base

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RD Plan

• In future conflicts, information technologies
  will play a critical role in achieving the
  dominance we seek. That presents several
  challenges. We must develop the communications,
  sensors and computing systems to capture,
  synthesize and distribute near-real time
  information to all levels of operations. We need
  to build military applications that extend the
  capability of our operators and support
  organizations. And, we must discover and develop
  whole new concepts through basic research and
  cultivation of the nations best scientific and
  engineering talent.
• William J. Perry - Secretary of Defense

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Information Technology ..

• The possibility of delivering almost any
  information known about a situation almost
  anywhere at near real-time has sparked discussion
  of a revolution in military affairs.
• Because the potential is present, it is the job
  of the DoD ST Program to demonstrate the
  elements of a future global information
  architecture that would enable revolutionary
  change, as well as to prototype new applications
  that challenge today's doctrine and offer new
  advanced concepts and tactics.

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Warfighter Objectives

• Information Superiority
• Precision Force
• Combat Identification
• Joint Theater Missile Defense
• Military Operations in Urban Terrain
• Joint Readiness
• Joint Countermine

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Warfighter Objectives

• Electronic Warfare
• Information Warfare
• Chemical/Biological Agent Detection
• Real-Time Logistics Control
• Counterproliferation

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Indonesia .?

• Information Superiority
• Precision Force
• Combat Identification
• Military Operations in Urban Terrain
• Joint Readiness
• Joint Countermine
• Information Warfare
• Real-Time Logistics Control

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Information Warfare
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Jenis Information Warfare

• Penunjang Pertempuran Fisik
• Command-and-control (C2W)
• Intelligence-based warfare (IBW)
• Electronic warfare (EW)
• Perjuangan Sipil
• psychological warfare (PSYW)
• hacker warfare
• economic information warfare (EIW)
• cyberwarfare.

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Information WarfarePertempuran Fisk

• Command-and-control (C2W)
• Intelligence-based warfare (IBW)
• Electronic warfare (EW)

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Command Control

• Antihead
• Antineck

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Intelligence-Based Warfare

• Offensive IBW
• Defensive IBW

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Electronic Warfare

• Antiradar
• Anticommunications
• Cryptography

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Pola Teknologi Informasi
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Command Control

• Joint Power Projection / Real-Time Support /
  Rapid Force Projection Command and Control.
• Rapid Battlefield Visualization
• Battlefield Awareness Data Dissemination
• Joint Task Force

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Rapid Battlefield Awareness
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Komunikasi

• Robust Tactical / Mobile Networking
• Integrated Collection Management
• Information Security

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Microwave 2Mbps
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Peralatan Sensor

• High-Altitude Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
• Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
• Counter-Camouflage Concealment and Deception

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Teknologi Pendukung

• Satellite C3I / Navigation Signals Propagation
  Technology
• Navigation Warfare

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Faktor Kunci Implementasi

• Skill Knowledge
• (Ketrampilan Pengetahuan).
• Leadership
• (Kepemimpinan).
• Continuous Training
• (Latihan yang berkelanjutan).
• Advance Equipment
• (Peralatan yang canggih).

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Perjuangan Sipil Ekonomi
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Jenis Information Warfare

• Psychological warfare (PSYW)
• Hacker warfare
• Economic Information Warfare (EIW)
• Cyberwarfare

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Psychological Warfare

• Counter-will
• melalui media massa / internet
• Counterforces
• ketakutan / kematian
• Counter-commander
• menyulitkan komandan lapangan
• Kulturkampf
• McDonnald / KFC / diskotik / pil ekstasi

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Hacker Warfare

• Attacks on computer networks
• melalui security hole
• Intent of an attack
• pelumpuhan sistem informasi, random data error,
  pencurian informasi, pencurian servis / jasa
  (misalnya SLJJ tanpa bayar)
• Alat yang digunakan
• virus, logic bom, trojan horse sniffer

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Economic Information Warfare

• Information blockade
• Information imperialism
• knowlede intensive menjajah labour intensive.

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Cyberwarfare

• Information terrorism
• bayangkan jika KTP kita di salahgunakan.
• Semantic attacks
• bayangkan jika komputer PLN di tipu.
• Simula-warfare
• simulasi pertempuran di Internet.
• Gibson-warfare
• masuk ke dalam komputer.

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Strategi Pertempuran di Era Informasi

• Strategi Dasar SDM!
• Pemberdayaan Bangsa Indonesia.
• Strategi Militer Berbasis Informasi.

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Sumber Daya Manusia

• Produsen Informasi

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Kendala Utama

• Bahasa Inggris
• Tingkat Pendidikan
• Birokrasi dalam melepas informasi

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Strategi Praktis

• Membaca membiasakan diri menjadi kunci.
• Beri akses para perwira / peneliti ke Internet
  utk membaca / membuka wawasan.
• Beri kemungkinan utk berinteraksi dg. Dunia luar.
• Buka kemungkinan utk kerjasama dg dunia
  pendidikan.

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Integrasi IntraNet ke Internet
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Contoh Demokratisasi
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Summary

• Visi
• Strategi
• Taktis Information Warfare
• Kunci Keberhasilan
• SDM

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