Image Denoising - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Image Denoising

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Retinex ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Image Denoising


1
?????? ????? ??????? ?????????
????????????????? ???????????
2
???? ? ??????? ?????
AWGN
Salt and pepper
????
????????????
??????????
?????????
Salt and pepper ?????? ? ?????
?????????? ????? ????? ??????
??? ?????? ? ?????
????? ??? ??????? ????????, ?? ??????????????
???? ? ??????. ???????/???????????/???????????
??? ????? ????????????? ????????
????????. ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?
??????? ??????????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ????.
3
?????? ??????????????
AWGN
Salt and pepper
????
????????????
??????????
?????????
????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????
???????
Bilateral filter Non-Local Means Wavelet
thresholding DCT, PCA, ICA ????????????
???????? ???????? BM3D
???????? ??????? ??????????????? ??????
4
?????????? ??????
  • ?????????? ??????
  • ???????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????????
    ??????
  • ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????
    ??????
  • ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
    ?????????? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ??????

5
Bilateral filter
  • ?????????? ?????????
  • Bilateral filter
  • ?????????? ??????????
  • ????????
  • ? ??????

??????????????? ????????
???????????????? ????????
6
Bilateral filter
  • Bilateral filter ?????????????? ??????????

(??? ??????? ??????? ????????)
7
Non-Local Means
  • ?????????? ?????????
  • Non-local means (NL-means) ???? ??????? ??
    ???????? ????? ??????, ? ?? ????????? ????????

?(xi,j) ???? ?????? ??????? xi,j
8
Non-Local Means
  • ?????????? ?????
  • ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????,
    ??? bilateral filter

???? ?????? ??? q1 ? q2, ?? ?? ??? q3
??????????? ?? Buades et al 2005

9
Non-Local Means
  • ??????????? ? ??????????
  • ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????
  • ? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????
    ?????????????? ?????????
  • ?????????? ?????? ???????????
  • ????????????? ?????? MMX/SSE ??? ????????? ??????
  • ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ? ?????????? ?????
    ??????, ? ?? ????????? ????????
  • ????????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?
    ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????



10
Non-Local Means
  • ?????????? ? ?????
  • ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????
    ????? (??????? ?? ???????????????-?????????)
  • ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????
    ?????? ?????? ?? Y-?????? ? ???????? ?????? YCrCb
    (YUV)

11
?????????? ???????-??????????????
  • ????? ??????????? ???
  • ???????? ??????? ?????????????? (PR)
  • ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????.
  • ?????????? ??????? H ? G, ?????????????? ??????
    ??????????????.

12
?????????? ???????-??????????????
  • ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? (?????????
    ??????? ??????????)
  • ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???

13
?????????? ?????
  • ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????
  • DWT
  • ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ????
  • ?????????? ???????-????????????? (thresholding,
    shrinkage)
  • ???????? DWT


?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????
?????????? ?????????????? ? ?????? ??????
??????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????

14
????? ??????? ?????????
Principal Component Analysis (PCA, KLT)
  • ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????, ?????
    ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????
    ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????????
    ??????.
  • ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????
    ei ??????? ?????????? Cx ???????? ?????? x

15
??????????????
????? ??????? ?????????
  • ?????????? ? ?????? ??????????? 8x8



64 ???????? ???????
16
??????????????
???????????? ??????? (Muresan/Parks, 2003)
  • PCA-????????? ???????????
  • ??????? ?????????????? PCA
  • ?????????? ????????????? ? ????? ??????
  • ???????? ?????????????? ? ????????? ?????? ?
    ???????????


????????? ? ??????? ??????????? (? ?.?. ?
?????? ?????? ???????)
??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ?????????
?? ??????????? ??????? ???

17
??????????????
??????????
??????????? ???????????
?????????? ??????????????
18
??????????????
??????????
?????????????? ? ??????? PCA
????????????? ???? ?????
19
???? ? ????
  • ?????????? ?????

????? ??? ?????
20
??????? ????????
  • PSNR ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????
    ?????????
  • ??? ?????????
  • ???????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?
    ????????? ???????? (CSF)
  • ???????????? ???????? ??????????
  • ???????????? ??????????? ? ?????????? ????????
    ???????????? (CIE Lab, CIEDE2000)

HVS models (human visual system)
21
??????? ????????
  • Contrast sensitivity function (CSF)
  • ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ? ?????????
    ????????

???????? ???????????????? ??????? (????????? /
?????? ???? ??????)
22
???????? Retinex
  • ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ????????
    ?? ???????????, ???????? ????????
  • ????????????, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ? ????
    ???????????? ????????? ????????????
    (illumination) ? ?????????? ?????? ?????????
    (reflectance)

23
???????? Retinex
  • ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????,
    ??? ?????? ???????
  • ??? ????????? S(x,y) ?? ???????????
  • ???? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ? ????????
    ?????? ??????????????, ????? ?????? ?????? ?
    ????????
  • ?????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????
    (???????)

24
???????? Retinex
  • ????? ?????????
  • ?????????????? ???????
  • ?????? ???????
  • log(0)
  • ???????? ?????????????? ????????
  • ??? ???? ? ????????

H ???????? ??-??????????, ????. ????????
????????
?????????? R(x,y) ? ???????? ??????? ????????
25
?????????????? ?????
  • ??????? YUV ?????????? ??????? ? ?????????????
    ?????????
  • ????? ????????? ?????????? Y, ?????
    ??????????????? ???????? U ? V, ????? ??????????
    ???????????? ??????

26
???????? Retinex
  • ??????????
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