Integumentary System

1
(No Transcript)
2

100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
3
IntegumentarySystem
4
Skeletal MuscularSystem
5
Digestive System
6
Nervous System
7
Plant Adaptations I
8
Digestive System
Nervous System
Integementary System
Skeletal Muscular Systems
Plant Adaptations I

100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
9
CATEGORY 1 - 100
The primary organ of the Integumentary System.

10

• What is the SKIN?

11
CATEGORY 1 - 200
From the diagram the name of the outer layer of
the SKIN.

12

• What is the epidermis?

13
The structure in the skin that helps the body
keep cool and maintain body temperature
homeostasis.
CATEGORY 1 - 300

14

• What is the sweat gland?

15

16
CATEGORY 1 - 400
I am the pigment produced by some of the skin
cells that gives color to the skin.

17

• What is melanin?

18
CATEGORY 1 - 500
The important Vitamin (it is essential for
calcium balance, bone density, immune function,
and proper cell growth) that is produced by skin
cells as they are exposed to sunlight.

19

• What is Vitamin D?

20
CATEGORY 2 - 100
This part of bone produces red blood cells, for
carrying O2, white blood cells, for fighting
infection, and platelets, for blood clotting.

21

• What is bone marrow?

22
CATEGORY 2 - 200
The system of the body represented by the diagram
that is made up of bones and cartilage that
support the body .

23

• What is the Skeletal System?

24
CATEGORY 2 - 300
The three types of muscle tissue.

25

• What are cardiac, smooth and skeletal?

26
CATEGORY 2 - 400
The involuntary rhythmic contractions of the
smooth muscle that lines the digestive organs,
such as the intestines, and moves food through
the digestive system.

27

• What is peristalsis?

28
CATEGORY 2 - 500
The type of muscle tissue that makes up the organ
below.

29

• What is cardiac?

30
CATEGORY 3 - 100
Food is broken down in the digestive system and
transported to cells where the food energy is
converted into the chemical bonds of this
molecule, the only source for chemical energy in
the cell.

31

• What is ATP?

32

33
CATEGORY 3 - 200
The digestive process begins in the mouth as the
teeth grind and an enzyme, special protein
biomolecule produced by the body for a specific
purpose, is added to further breakdown the food.
Name that enzyme.

34

• What is saliva?

35
CATEGORY 3 - 300
Name the digestive organ where excess water is
absorbed back in the body (vertebrate adaptation
to life on land) and it contains the good
bacteria, E. coli, that helps you digest your
food .

36

• What is the large intestine?

37
CATEGORY 3 - 400
Name the area of the digestive system that is
lined with tiny finger-like projections called
villi that absorb nutrients. This area where the
villi are located is the link between the
digestive system and the circulatory system. .

38

• What is the small intestine?

39

40
CATEGORY 3 - 500
Name the tube that carries food from the throat,
pharynx, to the stomach. Hint not seen in this
picture

41

• What is the esophagus?

42
CATEGORY 4 - 100
The brain and spinal cord are part of the Central
Nervous System. Name the area of the brain that
is divided into 2 halves and controls your
conscious activities, intelligence, memory,
language, muscle movement, and senses .

43

• What is the cerebrum?

44
CATEGORY 4 - 200
The brain is part of the Central Nervous System.
Name the part of the brain that controls balance,
posture and coordination.

45

• What is the cerebellum?

46
CATEGORY 4 - 300
Name of the part of the brain that includes the
medulla oblongata. It controls involuntary
activities such as breathing and heart rate .

47

• What the brain stem?

48
CATEGORY 4 - 400
The medulla oblongata reacts to increased levels
of this gas in your blood stream, thereby
stimulating the respiratory system to increase
the rate of breathing.

49

• What is carbon dioxide or CO2?

50
CATEGORY 4 - 500
Name the basic unit of structure and function in
the central and peripheral nervous system. The
gap, or synapse, between these are bridged by
chemicals called neurotransmitters that carry
electro- chemical messages across from one to the
next.

51

• What is a neuron or nerve cell?

52

53
CATEGORY 5 - 100
In the Evolution of plants All plants probably
evolved from green algae. Name the kingdom in
which the green algae belongs.

54

• What is the Kingdom Protista or Protist?

55
CATEGORY 5 - 200
Plants are divided into two main groups according
to whether they have tissue, for transporting
water and nutrients or not. Name the two groups
of the Plant Kingdom.

56

• What are vascular and nonvascular?

57
CATEGORY 5 - 300
The two main types of tissue in plants are xylem
and phloem. Name the one that transports water
and minerals from the roots up to the plant.

58

• What is Xylem?

59

CATEGORY 5 - 400
Name the leaf structure that allows gas exchange,
O2/CO2, and the transpiration of water vapor.

60

• What are stoma or stomata?

61
CATEGORY 5 - 500
Leaves of land plants absorb sunlight and carry
out photosynthesis. Name the waxy covering, that
is an adaptation of land plants, that reduces
water loss.

62

• What is the Cuticle?

63
Contestant 1

Contestant 2

Contestant 3

64
(No Transcript)
65

200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
800
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
66
Endocrine and Reproductive Systems
67
Circulatory System
68
RespiratorySystem
69
Excretory andLymphatic (Immune) Systems
70

• Plant
• Adaptations
• Again

71
Excretory Lymphatic System
Plant Adaptations Again
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Endocrine and Reproductive Systems

200
200
200
200
200
400
400
400
400
400
600
600
600
600
600
800
800
800
800
800
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
72
CATEGORY 1 - 200
The hormone that is produced by the pancreas and
is used in the body to regulate blood sugar
levels.

73

• What is insulin?

74
CATEGORY 1 - 400
Name the endocrine gland that produces the
hormone adrenaline in order to prepare the body
for fight or flight

75

• What is the Adrenal Gland??

76
CATEGORY 1 - 600
Name the Endocrine gland found in the middle of
the base of the brain that produces HGH or human
growth hormone for the body.

77

• What is the pituitary gland?

78
CATEGORY 1 - 800
Name of the gland that releases thyroxin used for
regulating your metabolism.

79

• What is the thyroid?

80
CATEGORY 1 - 1000
Name the organ found only in females that
releases her eggs and produces the female
hormones estrogen and progesterone to regulate
the menstrual cycle.

81

• What are the ovaries?

82
CATEGORY 2 - 200
The thickest chambers of the heart that pump
blood away from the heart.

83

• What are the ventricles?

84
CATEGORY 2 - 400
These blood vessels are not the thickest of the
vessels and they carry blood back to the heart.

85

• What are the veins?

86

87
CATEGORY 2 - 600
These special kind of blood cells in the
circulatory system contain hemoglobin so they can
pick up O2 from the alveoli at the lungs and
release CO2 picked up at the cells after cellular
respiration.

88

• What are red blood cells?

89
CATEGORY 2 - 800
These tiny blood vessels, that are extremely thin
and sometimes only let one blood cell thru at a
time, allow for nutrient and gas exchange
between the circulatory system and other parts of
the body.

90

• What are the capillaries?

91
CATEGORY 2 - 1000
The number of chambers found in a human heart.

92

• What is four?

93
CATEGORY 3 - 200
This respiratory structure is also known as the
windpipe.

94

• What is the trachea?

95
CATEGORY 3 - 400
Name the large muscle that separates the thoracic
from the abdominal cavity and is used during
breathing to draw in and expel air from the lungs
thru its contraction and relaxation.

96

• What is the diaphragm muscle?

97
CATEGORY 3 - 600
The tiny sacs located in the lungs that are the
actual site of the exchange of gases between the
air in the lungs and the circulatory system.

98

• What are the alveoli?

99
CATEGORY 3 - 800
Name the special hair-like structures that line
the airways of the respiratory system that helps
collect and sweep out unwanted particles.

100

• What are cilia?

101
CATEGORY 3 - 1000
When the breathing muscle contracts it enlarges
the chest cavity (decreasing the air pressure)
allowing, air to rush INTO or OUT OF the lungs.
Choose one..

102

• What is INTO the lungs?

103
CATEGORY 4 - 200
The function of this excretory system organ is to
filter liquid waste from the blood in order to
remove it from the body

104

• What are the kidneys?

105
CATEGORY 4 - 400
The urinary system helps to maintain the balance
of body fluids in the human body as an adaptation
to life on land. Name the characteristic of life
that means maintaining a constant internal
environment despite external changing conditions.

106

• What is Homeostasis?

107

108
CATEGORY 4 - 600
Name the type of blood cell that is part of the
Lymphatic (Immune) System and is one of the first
lines of defense by the body to invading
pathogens.

109

• What are white blood cells?

110
CATEGORY 4 - 800
Name the retrovirus that attacks the Helper T
cells (a type of White Blood Cell) of the Immune
system weakening the person and making them
susceptible to secondary infections.

111

• What is the HIV Virus?

112
CATEGORY 4 - 1000
Part of the Lymphatic System, the name of the
organ that filters out and destroys bacteria and
worn out red blood cellsHINT look on the diagram

113

• What is the spleen?

114
CATEGORY 5 - 200
Dessert Plants have thin leaves or needles,
instead of broad leaves, in order to protect the
plants stored water supply from animals. Leaves
that are modified as needles also reduce water
loss from transpiration. Give the term used to
describe an inherited structure or function that
gives an organism a better chance for survival.

115

• What is an Adaptation?

116

117
CATEGORY 5 - 400
Varied methods of seed dispersal like the
Mistletoe seeds that are dispersed when its fruit
is eaten by birds and spread undigested in its
droppings are important for the survival of the
species. Name the Evolutionary Pioneer who
proposed the theory of Survival of the Fittest.

118

• Who is Charles Darwin?

119
CATEGORY 5 - 600
Flowers contain both male and female structures
that are involved in producing seeds. The male
part is the stamen which is made up of a filament
topped by an anther. Name the fine powdery grains
found on the anther that are transferred from the
male to the female part during pollination .

120

• What is Pollen?

121
CATEGORY 5 - 800
Name the part of the flower that is often
brightly colored and gives off an attractive
scent. This is an adaptation that plants have to
attract insect pollinators.

122

• What are the Petals?

123
CATEGORY 5 - 1000
Name of the female part of the flower that stores
the ovules that will become seeds after
fertilization.

124

• What is the ovary?

125
(No Transcript)
126
Potpourri

127
FINAL CATEGORY
Name one Adaptation that Land Plants have that
allowed them to move permanently from the water
to the land.

128

• What is one of the following-