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Lesson Aim

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Title: Lesson Aim


1
  • Lesson Aim
  • To consider the interpretation of sacred writings

2
The Golden Rule Recap
3
The Golden Rule
  • So in everything, do to others what you would
    have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and
    the Prophets
  • Matthew 712

4
(No Transcript)
5
5 Min Task
  • Use a full jotter page to create a Golden Rule
    logo (complete with rule)

6
Interpretations of Sacred Writings
7
Area 1
Relationship Between Religion and Moral Values a)
Euthyphro Dilemma b) Religious Morality -
Moral autonomy / moral heteronomy - Golden Rule
- Interpretations of Sacred Scripture c)
Utilitarian and Kantian Ethics - Utilitarianism
- Immanuel Kant
8
Introduction
  • There are many scriptures that religious people
    believe come from God(s).
  • These scriptures also act as a guide to followers
    providing guidance on what is right and what is
    wrong.
  • Religions disagree with each other because they
    each believe that their scripture is divine.
  • As well as this there are many different
    interpretations of these scriptures within a
    religion.

9
Introduction
  • There are many scriptures that religious people
    believe come from God(s).
  • These scriptures also act as a guide to followers
    providing guidance on what is right and what is
    wrong.
  • Religions disagree with each other because they
    each believe that their scripture is divine.
  • As well as this there are many different
    interpretations of these scriptures within a
    religion.

10
Quick Quiz Name that holy book....
  • Islam -
  • Sikhism -
  • Hinduism -
  • Christianity -
  • Buddhism -
  • Judaism -

11
Quick Quiz Name that holy book....
  • Islam Koran (and the Hadith)?
  • Sikhism The Guru Granth Sahib
  • Hinduism The Vedas
  • Christianity The Bible
  • Buddhism The Sutras
  • Judaism The Tenak (Torah, Prophets and other
    writings)?

12
What is Inerrancy??
13
What is Inerrancy??
  • Inerrancy refers to the belief that the
    scriptures are without error
  • In Christianity, all Christians believe that the
    Bible was inspired by God, but have different
    opinions about the inerrancy of the Bible

14
Inerrancy
  • Fundamentalists/Literalists the scripture is
    100 true with no errors and should be
    interpreted literally.
  • Conservatives the scripture is true but should
    always be interpreted in context and sometimes
    symbolically.
  • Liberals the scriptures are not seen as factual
    books. The lessons and meaning of the stories
    are what's important.

15
Christian Scripture
  • Christian Scripture were written between 2-4000
    years ago when many moral issues could not have
    even been imagined!
  • This means Christians have to match up Biblical
    teachings to fit with modern dilemmas.
  • This will still leave you having to work a few
    things out for yourself.

16
Examples
  • Modern day problems include -
  • Is abortion ever right?
  • Should we keep a person in a coma alive on life
    support for decades?
  • Should we give and receive blood?
  • Can I kill in self defence?
  • etc

17
Catholic and Protestant Bibles
  • The Bible wasn't officially compiled as one book
    until 373AD
  • The Protestant Churches have 66 books in their
    canon of the Bible
  • The RC Church has 73 books (they added some over
    the years)?

18
RC Bible (Extra Books)?
  • Tobit
  • Judit
  • Wisdom of Solomon
  • Sirach
  • Baruch
  • First and Second Maccabees

19
Languages of the Bible
  • The Bible was not written in English
  • Sometimes when it is translated into English
    there can be differences of opinion with regards
    to the real meaning.

20
Languages of the Bible
  • The Virgin birth example
  • Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a
    sign Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a
    son, and shall call his name Immanuel. KJV

21
  • Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign.
    Look, the young woman is with child and shall
    bear a son, and shall name him Immanuel. NRSV

22
  • ????
  • Hebrew Almah
  • This word can mean either 'virgin' or 'young
    woman'

23
Christian Scripture
  • Christians use scripture for moral guidance.
    However, they also compare it with their reason
    and check with their religious leaders or other
    Christians.
  • Hence, different denominations can hold different
    opinions about moral issues!

24
Interpreting Sacred Scripture
  1. Consider the original meaning
  2. Work out what principles can be applied today
  3. Does it contradict any other teachings of your
    faith?
  4. Pray and meditate for insight into meaning
  5. Seek advice from wise faith leaders
  6. Discuss and analyse with fellow faith members

25
  • Do non-religious people have 'sacred writings'
    that they turn to for moral guidance?

26
Viewpoints Independent of Religious Belief
  • the peoples of the United Nations have in the
    Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental
    human rights, in the dignity and worth of the
    human person and in the equal rights of men and
    women and have determined to promote social
    progress and better standards of life in larger
    freedom.
  • UN Declaration of Human Rights

27
What is Inerrancy??
  • Inerrancy refers to the belief that the
    scriptures are without error
  • In Christianity, all Christians believe that the
    Bible was inspired by God, but have different
    opinions about the inerrancy of the Bible

Copy into jotters
28
Inerrancy
  • Fundamentalists/Literalists the scripture is
    100 true with no errors and should be
    interpreted literally.
  • Conservatives the scripture is true but should
    always be interpreted in context and sometimes
    symbolically.
  • Liberals the scriptures are not seen as factual
    books. The lessons and meaning of the stories
    are what's important.

Copy into jotters
29
Pink RMPS Book
  • Read p75 and complete the Qs in your jotters

30
Extension Read the Info Sheet in your Folders
  • There are no page numbers sorry!
  • 7mins

31
  • In groups, discuss answers to the questions
  • 10mins

32
3 Maxims (or Principles) to the Categorical
Imperative
  • 1. All actions must be able to be made into
    universal laws
  • 2. Every human being must be treated as an end
    rather than a means to an end
  • 3. You must always behave as if you are the
    absolute moral authority of the entire universe
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