Viruses v. Bacteria - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Viruses v. Bacteria

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Title: Aids and HIV Author: GISD Last modified by: kisd Created Date: 1/3/2006 5:47:03 PM Document presentation format: On-screen Show Company: GISD – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Viruses v. Bacteria


1
Viruses v. Bacteria
Viruses v. Bacteria
Size
Type of Cell
Living?
Reproduction
Larger, but still microscopic
Very Small
NOT A CELL
Prokaryote
Non Living
Living
Invades host and makes copies of itself
Binary fission (grow and split)
2
Virus v. Bacteria
Treatment
Prevention
Benefits
Example
Drawing
NONE
Antibiotics
Vaccines, good hygiene
Vaccines, good hygiene
Helps with digestion (in stomach)
NONE
Streptococcus, e-coli, anthrax
Chickenpox, AIDS
3
Aids and HIV
  • HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
  • It is the virus that causes AIDS
  • HIV enters the body through the transmission of
    bodily fluids and attacks a specific type of
    immune cells called T Cells

4
T Cells
  • T cells circulate in your body looking for cells
    that dont belong
  • They will attack and destroy invading bacterial
    cells and cancer cells
  • When infected with HIV, the virus begins to
    reproduce within the T Cell (this destroys the T
    Cell)

5
The Onset of AIDS
  • An infected person eventually reaches the point
    in which the body has too few T Cells to defend
    against invaders
  • At this point the person has AIDS

6
AIDS
  • AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency
    Syndrome
  • AIDS is 100 fatal

7
Facts
  • HIV is found in all body fluids (blood and semen-
    contain a much higher concentration of HIV)
  • HIV is most commonly spread through
  • sexual contact, contact with contaminated
    needles, mother to child during pregnancy, child
    birth and breast feeding
  • HIV is not spread through
  • Kissing,Shaking hands,Water fountains, Sneezing,
    or Insects
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