Statistical Physics

1
???????? Statistical Physics
???(Thermodynamics) ???????????????
(macroscopic theory)
??( microscopic)
2
?????
Cu
???? ??????????????(Second Law )?
???????
??,???????????
3
??
Second Law
Carnot??
?(Entropy)
??? ????????????
4
Cu
???????????????
???????????????????
???? (microscopic theory)
????(Statistical Physics)
5
?????
??????,???????????????,???????????????????,???????
??????????????
???????????????????,?????????,??????
???????????(?????????)?????????????
6
???????????????????,???? ????????????????,???
????????,???????,???????????????????????????????
???,????????????
7
?????????????????????????
????
8
?????????????

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9
???????????????????CAI????????????,?????????????
??,???????????,???????????,??????????
10
??????
11
5????????
12
500????????
13
2000????????
14
????,? ?????,???????, ,????
????????,?????,?? Maxwell???
??????????
15
??????,????????????????????,???????????????
??????????????????,??????????????????????????????
?????Maxwell ??? ?????????,????????????????
16
???????????
17
10????????
18
100????????
19
500????????
20
500????????????
21
10????????????