The%20Byzantine%20Empire - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The%20Byzantine%20Empire

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Title: The%20Byzantine%20Empire


1
The Byzantine Empire
  • In this lesson, students will be able to
    identify significant characteristics of the
    Byzantine Empire.
  • Students will be able to identify and/or define
    the following terms
  • Eastern Roman Empire
  • Orthodox Christianity
  • Byzantine Influence on Russia

2
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3
The Western Roman Empire fell in 476 A.D.
4
However, the eastern portion of the empire
survived. It began the Byzantine Empire.
5
The Byzantine Empire survived for one thousand
years after the fall of Rome.
6
The Byzantine Empire survived for one thousand
years after the fall of Rome.
7
https//www.youtube.com/watch?v7QTkzAJg9s4
Engineering an Empire
8
A Natural Location for Trade
  • The Byzantine Empire was located between Europe
    and Asia.

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11
The Byzantine Empire became wealthy from trade.
12
Orthodox Christianity
  • The Byzantines developed their own form of
    Christianity, Orthodox Christianity.
  • Greek is the official language of the Orthodox
    Christian Church.
  • Orthodox Christians do not recognize the Pope in
    Rome as their leader.

13
In 1054 A.D., the Orthodox Christian Church
officially split from the Roman Catholic Church
in the Great Schism.
14
1054 The pope and the patriarch excommunicated
each other, officially splitting Christianity
between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic
Churches.
15
The Hagia Sophia was a Byzantine Church and an
architectural marvel.
16
Byzantine Influence on Russia
  • Byzantine missionaries established Orthodox
    Christian churches in Russia.
  • Byzantine missionaries even created an alphabet,
    the Cyrillic alphabet, to write the Bible in
    Russian.

17
Do you see the Byzantine influence in this
Russian Orthodox Church?
18
Justinian
  • Byzantine Emperors held absolute power.
  • The Byzantine Emperor, Justinian, collected all
    Roman written laws.

19
Justinian ordered the collection of Roman law.
The Code of Justinian
20
Questions for Reflection
  • What became of the Eastern Roman Empire with the
    fall of Rome in 476 A.D.?
  • Why was the Byzantine Empire able to prosper from
    trade?
  • How did the Orthodox Christian Church differ from
    the Roman Catholic Church?
  • Who was Justinian and what did he do?
  • What was the Hagia Sophia?
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