Kingdoms

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Kingdoms
Domain Eukarya
Domain Archaea
Domain Bacteria
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Kingdoms

• B. 8-C  Identify characteristics of kingdoms
  including Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protists,
  Fungi, Plants, Animals and evaluate adaptations
  of these groups in various habitats.
• There are 3 domains Eukarya, Bacteria, and
  Archaea

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ArchaebacteriaDomain Archaea

• Unicellular, prokaryotic.
• Cell wall, no peptidoglycans.
• Nutrition
• Autotrophic Heterotrophic
• Reproduction asexual mostly, sometimes sexual
  when stressed
• Types
• Methanogens
• Extremophiles (thermophiles)
• Nonextreme

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How are Archaebacteria different than Eubacteria?

• Live in harsh environments.
• DNA sequence is more similar to Eukaryotes than
  Eubacteria.

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Eubacteria
Domain Bacteria

• Unicellular, prokaryotic.
• Cell wall, has peptidoglycans weblike molecule
  made of carbohydrates and peptides.
• Nutrition
• Autotrophic Heterotrophic
• Reproduction asexual mostly, sometimes sexual
  when stressed
• Types
• Enterobacteria
• Streptococcus

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Benefits of Bacteria

• Decomposers
• Important to our health
• Normally found on skin or body this is called
  flora help keep bad bacteria from building up
• Help digest food
• Help make food and chemicals
• ex. swiss cheese, pickles, sourdough bread

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Harmful Bacteria

• Can make you sick
• use your bodys nutrients
• produce harmful toxins
• Examples
• Strept Throat Streptococcal pharyngitis
• Staph Infection Staphylococcal aureus
• Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatis
• Pneumonia Streptococcal pneumoniae

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Antibiotics

• Drug or compound that can kill bacteria
• Interfere with different cellular process of
  bacteria.
• Made from Fungi or other bacteria. Ex.
  Penicillin
• Bacteria can become antibiotic-resistant from
  overuse antibiotics
• Ex. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  (MRSA)

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ProtistaDomain Eukarya

• Unicellular Multicellular
• Eukaryotic cells (nucleus)
• Nutrition
• Autotrophic
• Hetertrophic
• Reproduction asexual, sometimes sexual when
  stressed
• Types
• Algae
• Giant kelp
• Amoebas
• Euglenas

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• Live in ponds, lakes, and oceans
• Carries out 30-40 of Earths photosynthesis.
• Can be beneficial
• major part of food chain - as producers or
  decomposer
• used to make food products like ice cream.
• Can be harmful
• Some parasitic and cause disease
• Plasmodium Malaria
• Trypanosome African Sleeping Sickness
• Amoeba
• Giardia bloody diarrhea

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Malaria
African Sleeping Sickness
Naegleria fowleri In brain tissue
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Paramecium
Euglena
Dog Vomit Sllime Mold - decomposer
Green Algae
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Brown Algae (Rhodophyta)

• Brown Algae (Rhodophyta)
• Most Plant-like of all algae.
• Include kelps
• Can grow to huge sizes (100')
• Most primitive plant like organism to show
  alternation of generations.

Giant Kelp Forest
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FungiDomain Eukarya

• Eukaryotic unicellular multicellular
• cellwall
• Chitin - carbohydrate
• Nutrition
• Heterotroph
• Reproduction
• Sexual asexual
• Types
• Yeast
• Mushrooms

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More Characteristics

• Live in warm, moist environments
• Non-motile
• Important decomposers recyclers of nutrients in
  the environment
• Largest organism on earth
• Mushrooms have root type structure called hyphae
  which can spread underground for miles.

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Beneficial Fungi

• Food
• Mushrooms - edible species
• Yeast used to make food
• Bread
• Beer
• Wine
• Root Beer
• Penicillian
• Penicillium mold

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Harmful Fungi

• Can cause disease
• Ringworm
• Yeast infections - Candida albicans
• Vaginal
• Jock Itch
• Athletes Foot
• Can be parasites
• Cordyceps
• video

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PlantaeDomain Eukarya

• Eukaryotic multicellular
• Cell wall, cellulose
• Nutrition
• Autotrophic
• Reproduction
• Sexual mostly and asexual
• Types
• Roses
• Pine Trees
• Grass

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AnimaliaDomain Eukarya

• Eukaryotic multicellular
• no cell wall, has cell membrane
• Nutrition
• Heterotroph
• Reproduction mostly sexual
• Types
• Chimps, humans, dogs
• Fish, sharks, octupus
• Butterfly, bugs, etc
• Earthworms, slugs

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Invertebrates
Animals without a backbone.
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Vertebrates
Animals with backbones can be divided into five
more groups
Mammals
Birds
Reptiles
Amphibians
Fish
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Parthenogenesis

• Form of asexual reproduction where embryo
  develops without fertilization

Komodo Dragon
Whip Tail Lizard
Turkey
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Six Kingdom Assignment