Unit 3 Review

1
Unit 3 Review
2
Indian removal act resulted in what?

• Indians forced to move west of the Mississippi
  river to Oklahoma territory

3
In what order did people earn the right to vote ?

1. White males with property
2. White males
3. Black and white males
4. women

4
What were the Native American and American views
on land ownership

• Americans all about owning the land privately,
  Native Americans not at all

5
Who worked to reduce the consumption of alcohol

• Temperance societies

6
What is the Southerners' argument used in defense
of slavery?

• Slavery contributes to a prosperous society

7
What did the cotton gin do?

• Remove seeds from cotton
• Increased slavery

8
Why were women more frequently hired to work in
the factories?

• Could be paid less than men

9
the public educational system that existed in the
United States before 1830 can be described as

• Not free
• Not mandatory
• Not public
• Usually only rich male children

10
Declaration of Sentiments

• Document modeled on the Declaration of
  Independence that states All men and women are
  created equal. Was issued at the Seneca falls
  Conference

11
Harriet Tubman

• Conductor on the Underground Railroad

12
Who had the right to vote in the United States
in the late 1700s before Andrew Jackson came
along

• White males with property

13
The Trail of Tears is what route?

• The route the Cherokee traveled from Georgia to
  Oklahoma after they were removed by Jackson and
  Congress

14
Horace Mann

• Reformer for public education

15
principal goal of the supporters of Manifest
Destiny

• To spread the democratic government of the USA
  from the Atlantic ocean to the Pacific ocean

16
The southeastern United States can be
characterized in the 1800s as

• Rural and agricultural

17
tariffs in the 19th century were intended to

• Increase government revenue and protect American
  manufacturing

18
What happened at a state dinner at the white
House between Jackson and Calhoun?

• Challenged each others views on nullification.
  Jackson said the union or nation first and
  Calhoun said states rights first

19
The Kitchen Cabinet

• Unofficial advisors to Jackson

20
First major Tariff of Jackson's administration
was passed in what year and what was it called by
the south?

• 1828
• Tariff of Abominations

21
What state threatened to secede during the
Nullification Crisis?

• South Carolina

22
The Tariff of 1828 also called Tariff of
Abominations caused what crisis to happen?

• Nullification Crisis

23
The "corrupt bargain" after the election of 1824
concerned who?

• Jackson accused Henry Clay of this because he did
  not get elected president
• Instead John Quincy Adams become President after
  making a bargain with Clay so Clay could be
  Secretary of State

24
The Era of Good Feelings is known for

• Improved transportation. Better inventions and
  technology. Stable government. Political parties
  got along

25
What made transportation on rivers more efficient

• Fultons steam boat

26
In what order in did the first 7 presidents serve

• Washington, Adams ,Jefferson, Madison, Monroe, JQ
  Adams, Jackson

27
Monroe Doctrine

• Europe to stay out of North America
• No European colonies in the Americas
• The Americas are off limits to Europe
• Europe stay out of the Western Hemisphere

28
Frederick Douglass

• Escaped slave
• Abolitionist against slavery

29
Harriet Beecher Stowe

• Wrote book Uncle Toms Cabin which was against
  slavery and depicted it as a horrible, evil
  institution that would ruin America
• Affected the North by turning many people against
  slavery

30
Elizabeth Cady Stanton

• Organizes the womans rights conference at Seneca
  falls in 1848

31
What court case established the Supreme Courts
power of judicial review

• Marbury v. Madison

32
Which President introduced the present day
Democratic party by being its first elected
President?

• Andrew Jackson

33
Andrew Jacksons number one and two priorities

• The Federal government
• Increase democracy

34
Andrew Jackson's vice president

• John Calhoun from SC

35
The nullification crisis of 1832-1833 was about

• The Tariff of 1828 which the South hated but the
  North loved
• The belief of some in the South that they did not
  have to follow the Federal governments acts

36
Who was the organizer of the women's rights
convention held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848?

• Elizabeth Cady Stanton

37
Why did Andrew Jacksons administration support
the removal of Native Americans

• Whites wanted their land and he thought they were
  getting in the way of civilization
• Plus theyd be happy out west away from whites

38
Suffrage is

• voting

39
How did Andrew Jackson extend suffrage?

• Gave voting rights to all white males with no
  property requirement attached

40
Overall reason for the War of 1812

• Impressment and concern over western lands of
  North America

41
Appeal to the common man is called

• Populist or populism

42
Clays American System consists of what 3 items

• maintain a national bank
• Establish a national transportation system
• Better the infrastructure

43
Slater

• Starts factory system with a water powered mill
  in Rhode Island

44
The Adams Onis Treaty

• Added Florida to America and gave Spanish lands
  east of the Mississippi river to USA

45
The Americas for Americans!

• Monroe Doctrine in a nutshell

46
What linked western markets to New York City

• Erie Canal

47
Manifest Destiny is the belief that Americans
have the right to do what

• Possess all of the Americas for themselves
  because Providence has said they are to spread
  democracy across the continent

48
Watt invented what?

• NOT THE LIGHTBULB!!!!!!
• Steam engine

49
The spoils system

• Allows the victorious political party to fill
  public offices with their supporters and friends

50
Abolitionists

• Against slavery
• Grimke sisters
• Frederick Douglass
• William Lloyd Garrison
• Harriet Tubman
• Sojourner Truth

51
How was the Presidential race of 1824 decided
when no one got enough electoral votes?

• Final decision in the House of Representatives
  for John Quincy Adams

52
Pinckney's Treaty?

• Set border between Spanish Florida and Georgia

53
Mass Production

• Make a large number of parts and use to make a
  lot of a product

54
Why did Jefferson buy the Louisiana Purchase?

• To link western farmers to the east and keep
  their loyalty as Americans
• To gain a waterway (the Mississippi River) that
  Western farmers could ship goods to the East and
  Europe.

55
John Calhoun, Vice-president to Andrew Jackson,
from South Carolina believed that what rights
reigned supreme?

• States rights first, always and forever!!!!

56
Impressment

• Kidnapping or Peoplenapping of American sailors
  on to British ships

57
Treaty of Guadeloupe-Hidalgo

• Ended war with Mexico and gave lands from Texas
  to California to America

58
Andrew Jacksons 3 charges against the Bank of
the United States

• Didnt trust banks because he felt that rich
  elite people controlled the money
• Bank was a tyrant (dictator)
• Anti-western

59
McCulloch v. Maryland

• Supreme Court case that says states do not have
  right to tax the national bank because only
  federal government can do that