The%20Americas

1
The Americas
CHAPTER 9

• Section 1 The Earliest Americans
• Section 2 Cultures of North America
• Section 3 Mesoamerica and Andean South America

2
Objectives
Section 1
The Earliest Americans

• Explain how people first arrived in the Americas.
• Describe changes that the development of
  agriculture brought to the Americas.

3
The Land and the People
Section 1
The Earliest Americans

• The physical setting mountains, rivers, land
  bridge between the Americas and Asia
• First arrivals from Asia as early as 10,500
  B.C.
• Creation myths

4
The Development of American Agriculture
Section 1
The Earliest Americans

• Hunters became farmers after large prehistoric
  animals became extinct

5
Objectives
Section 2
Cultures of North America

• Explain how geography and climate affected life
  in different regions of North America.
• Distinguish between the early American cultures
  in the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest, the
  Great Plains, and the Eastern Woodlands.

6
Western North America
Section 2
Cultures of North America

• The Northwest fishing, weaving, carving
• The Southwest irrigation, adobe
• The Great Plains used buffalo for food and
  clothing

7
The Eastern Woodlands
Section 2
Cultures of North America

• Hopewell were skilled artists, built burial
  mounds
• Mississippians were successful farmers and
  traders

8
Objectives
Section 3
Mesoamerica and Andean South America

• Identify the characteristics of the Olmec,
  Toltec, and Maya cultures.
• Explain how the Aztec and Inca built and
  strengthened their empires.

9
Early Civilizations
Section 3
Mesoamerica and Andean South America

• The Olmec and Chavin many farmers, few elite
  skilled artists
• The Maya developed writing system, studied
  astronomy
• The Toltec pyramids, metalworking

10
The Aztec and Inca Empires
Section 3
Mesoamerica and Andean South America

• The Aztec warriors who borrowed from cultures
  they conquered
• The Inca brought conquered people into one
  imperial culture