Title: Seismic method
1Seismic method
???? ????????? ??????????
2??? 1-1 ???????????????????? (K.Watana)
3??? 2-1 ?????????????????????????? ???????????
particle ???????????????????????????????? scale
????????
4??? 2-2 Idealized normal stress model
5??? 2-3 Idealized strain model
6??? 2-4 Dilatation and Rotation
7??? 2-5 ????????????? 2 ????
8Body wave ?????????????????????
9Surface wave ????????????? ???????
102-6 Primary (P) wave particle motion is in the
direction of propagation.
Primary wave
11Secondary (shear) wave
2-7 Secondary (S) wave particle motion is
perpendicular to the direction of propagation.
122-8
Surface wave Rayleigh wave (ground roll )
13Distinguish between P S wave
P-wave S-wave
Compressional Shear
Longitudinal Transverse
Irrotational Rotational
Primary arrival Secondary arrival
14Waves detected at earthquake station
15Vp - Vs and poisons ratio
162-11 Other important elastic property
172-12 Vp ??? Vs ??????????????????????????????????
???????????