?? (??, ???, Cymbidium) ???

1
?? (??, ???, Cymbidium)
???

• ???
• Tel
  [phone] or
• Cel
  [phone]
• 
  e-mail lc.cychiang_at_gmail.com

2
?? (??, ???, Cymbidium) ??

• ??(Cymbidium ),?????????????, ????
• ??????,???????????. ????????????????,????????????
  ????,?????????????????
• ?????(1045?1105?)???? ???????
• ????(?)??????,???,???????? ?
• ??(Orchidaceae)---?????????? ,??? 35,000
  ??????, 700 ????? ? ??????????,
  ???????????????????, ????????? ?
• ?? (Cymbidium) ?1800 ???????? Olof Swartz
  ??????????????,????????????????

3
?? (?? ,???, Cymbidium) ?????

• ???????????? (Swartz, 1799)
• ? ??? Plantae
• (???) ???? angiosperms
• (???) ????? monocots
• ? ???? Asparagales
• ? ?? Orchidaceae
• ?? ???? Epidendroideae
• ? ??? Cymbidieae
• ?? ????? Cyrtopodiinae
• ?? ???? Cymbidium
• ? ??? Cymbidium
• ?? ????(Cymbidium), ????(Cyperorchis), ?
• ???? (Jensoa )?
  ???? 48????

4
?? ( ?? , ??? ,Cymbidium) ???????

• ??(Cymbidium )????????????????????????????????????
  ???1000M ???????????????????????????

5
?? ( ??, ??? , Cymbidium) ?????

• ??????????????????????. ????(C.macrorhizon),
  ????????,???????
• ?????????????,????????????
• ???????????,???????????????????
• ???? ????????,????????????????????,???,????
  12cm?? V?????????????????????????????????,???,?
  ?,?????????

6
?? (??, ???, Cymbidium) ???

• ?????????????????,???????????????????????????,????
  ????,????? ??? ?????????????????????
• ?? ??????????????,???????
• ?????????????? Cymbidium ( C.)
• ????????(Cyperorchis) ?
• ????????????? (Jensoa )?(Du Puy and Cribb, 1988)

7
1.??????

• ????????????Cymbidium (C.) ,????????????
• ?????????????????, ????,???????,??1200-2800
  M????????????,?????????????,??????10??4??
• ???C.tracyanum, C.iridioie, C.erythraeum,
  C.hookerianum, C.wilsonii, C.lowianum, C.insigne,
  C.sanderae, C.eburneum, C.parishii, C.mastersii,
  C.erythrostylum, C.elegans and C.tigrinum.
• ???????????, ?????????30C???????????????,??????
  (????????) ????????????????????????,???????????,??
  ??????10C?
• ?????????????????38c ??,???????? (?10c??
• ?????)??????????15C -18c?????????????,??
• ?????5C???????????????10C -13C???,?????
• ?????????????????????????,???????????
• ????????(????),??????5C,???????????????
• ????????15.5C???????,?????????????????
• ????????????????

8
2.??????????????

• ??????? C. aloifolium, C. bicolor, C.
  finlaysoniaum,
• C. atropurpureum, C. elongatum, C. suavissiumum.
• ????? ???????????????????,???????
• ??????????????????,??????????
• ????,???????????????????????????30C
  ???????????????,??????????????????,???????????????

9
3.?????

• ?????????Jenson ??,??????????????????
• ?????????????????,????????,???????
• ?????C.ensifolium, C.sinense, C.kanran,
  C.floribundum, C.devonianum,
• C.cyperifolium, C.faberi, C.goeringii,
  C.lancifolium and C.macrorhizon.
• ????????????????????????????????
• ?????????,?????????????,??????????
• ???,????????????????????????

                                             
10
????????????

• 1.?? ---?? ???????,???????????????????????????????
  ??,??????????????
• 1.) ??????????????
• 2.) ??????,????????????????????, pH??5.5-6.0
• ????????????,??????????????????
• 3.) ????,?????????????????????
• 4.) ?????????????????????(?????????????,??????????
  ?).

11
?? ?? ????????

• 2. ??---??????????????
• ?????,???????????????????????????,???????????????
  ????
• ?????,?2-3??????????????????????,??????????,????
  ??????????
• ?????????????,??????????????????? ?
• ????????????????????????,???????????,???????
• ?????????????????????????????,????????????,?????
  ???????????
• ????????,????????????????????????????,??????????
  ?????????????,????????????,????????1-2cm??????????
  ????????????2-4?(??????????????),?????????????????
  ??????????????????????

12
?? ?? ????????

• 3. ????---????????????????????????????
• ?????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????
  ???????????????????
• ???????,?????????????
• ????????,???????????????????
• ??????3?Menno Florades ??????3??,????PH?????4.5?
  ???????,????????????75???,???????
• ???????????,?????????????????????????
• ??????????,?????,???????????????

13
???? ????????

• 4.???????? ---??????????????????????
• ???????????????????????
• ?????????,????????????????????????????
• ????,????,????????????????????????????
• ????????????,???????????????????
• ????????,???????????????????????????
• ?,??????????????(?????????????)?????,?
• ????????????,??????????????????,??????
• ??????????????,??????????????????,????
• ??,????????????

14
?? ?? ????????

• 4.???????? (2)
• ??????????????????????????????????????
• ??????,???????????????????????????????
• ????????????,?????????????????????????
• ?????,????????????,??????????????????
• ???????????????????,???????
• ????????????????,?????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ?????????,???????????????,Knudson C medium ???
• ??????????

15
?? ?? ????????

• 5.???? ---????????????????????????????
• ???????????????????
• ????????,???????????????,??????????????????
• ? ???????????????????????,????????????,??????????
  ????????????????,????????????????????????
• ?????(????????)???????????????????,?????1-2?????
  ???????,??2-3?,??1????????

16
?? ?? ????????

• 6.?? ---???????,?? ?????,?????????????????????????
  ??
• ???????????,?????????,?????????????????,?????????
  ????
• ??????????????
• ?????????,?????????????
• ????????????,???????,??????????
• ????,???????????????????????????

17
?? ?? ????????

• 7.??---???? ?? ????????,???????????
• ???????????,?????????????,?????????? ?3-4?,??????
  ??????????
• ?????????,????????????????,??????????????

18
?? ?? ????????

• 8.??? --- ?? ??????????,??????????,?
• ???---?????,??????????,?????????????????????????,
  ????????????????
• ??---???????????,???????????????????,???????????,
  ?????????????,???????? ???????????????????????????
  ??????? ?,??????,?????????????????,???????
• ????---???????????????????????????????????????,???
  ???????????????????????????,??????,????????
  ??????????,??????????????????,???
  ?????????????,???????????????????? .
• ???????????,????????????,???????,????????????????
  ??????????,???????,???????,????????????????????
  ????,????????????????????? ??? .

19
?? ?? ????????

• 9.????? ---????????,???????????????
• ????????????????,????20cm ??,???????????????????
  ??????
• ???????????,?????????????????
• ???????????????????,????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????,???????????????????????????????
  ???? ?
• ????????????30??????????????????????????

20
??????

• ???, ???????????, , ???????????
  12 /8/2004
• ??, ??????, ?????????, 2002
• ???,????????? ,????? ?? , 1998
• ?????????, ,??????? , 1996
• A.Moon, Standard cymbidium breeding in Britian
  since 1945, 1987,
• A.Pridgeon, The Illustrated Encyclopedia
  ofOrchids,Timber Press,1992,
• A.Williams P. Dumbelton, Orchids for
  everyone,Salamander Books Ltd. 1980,
• D.Du Puy P. Chrib, 1988, The genus
  Cymbidium,Timber Press
• Eric Wolff, July 1999, Chinese Cymbidium Species,
  Orchids,America Orchid Society
• J.Coker, December 1999/ January 2000, Miniature
  Cymbidium Species, Australia Orchid Review
• J.Stewart M Griffiths, 1995, Manual of Orchids,
  pp84, Timber Press (North America)
• R.Bilton, July-August 1996, Cymbidiums with
  hindsight and vision, The Orchid Review,
  pp199-207
• RHS 98 Orchid CD, The Orchid Database Company Pte
  Ltd, Singapore
• R.Tanaka H. Kamemoto, 1984, Chromosomes in
  orchids counting and numbers In Orchid biology
  reviews and perspectives III Cornell University
  Press, London, pp 323-412
• The Royal Horticultural Society Sander list of
  orchid hybrids 1991-1995, 1996, Un Win brothers
  Ltd. Surrey
• The Wild Orchid Journal (In Japanese), pp17, 1996
  July