??? ????????? Parasitology

1
??? ?????????Parasitology

• ????? ???????/ ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????
• Email admin_at_alkazmi.com
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• ???????? (9)

2

• ??????? ?????? Medical Entomology
• ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????
  ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????
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  ?????? ?????.

3

• ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????
• ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
• ????? (????? ?????? ????? ?????)
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4

• ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????
• ????? ??????? (Insecta)
• ????? ????????? (Arachida)
• ????? ???????? (Crustacea)
• ?????? ??? ??????? ???????

???????? ????????? ??????? ????????
?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? - ??? ?????
????? 4 ????? ??? ???? ?????????
4 ????? 4 ????? 3 ????? ??????
?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????
5
????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????????
????????Culex pipiens ??????Anopheles ?????
????? ???? ??????
6

• ??????? ??????
• ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????
• ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????
• ??? ??? ???????? ????????? (??????) ?? ??? ?????
  ????? (???? ???????? ?????????) ?? ??? ??????
  ??????? (?? ???? ???? ????????). ????? ???????
  ???? ????? (?????? ?????????) ?? ???? ????
  ???????.
• ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????

7
?????? ??????? Musca domestica ??? ????
??????????? Cyclorhapha ????? ???????
Muscida ????? ????? ???? ??????
8

• ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
• ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? (??????? ?????
  ?????? ?????????? ?????)
• ???? ?????? ??????? (??? ???????)
• ???? ????????? (????? ??????? ???????
  ???????? Pin worms)
• ??????? ?????????
• ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????
• ??? ????????? ?????? ????
• ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????
  ?????????

9
???? ????? ??? Tse Tse fly (Glossina palplis)
????? ????? ???? ?????? (???? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ?????????) ??????? ?????? ?????
???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? Trypanosomaisis
10
???? ??????? Stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans)
????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????
???? ???? ?????? (????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????
??????? ) ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??
??? ??? ????????? ??????? Protozoa ???
????????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??
??????? Myiasis.
11
???? ????? Sand fly (Phlebotomas papatasi) ?????
????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????
???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????
????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? (???
??????) ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??
??????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????
?????? ??????? ???????? ???????
10 ???? 3 ????????
10 ????
12
???? Cimex lecturalis
????? ????? ????? ??????
??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????
???? ???? ???????? ?????. ???????? ?? ??????
??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????
??????? ?? ?? ??????.
5 weeks
???? ????? 5 ???? ????? ????? ??????
13
???????? - Siphonaptera

• ????? ????? ???????
• ????? ??????? Pulex irritans
• ????? ????? Xenopsylla cheopis
• ????? ?????? Ctenocephalides canis
• ????? ????? Ctenocephalides felis

??????? ?????? Intermediate host for
Cestode ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????
??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????
??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????
????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????.
14
????? Lice

• ??????
• ??? ?????? Pediculus humanus
• ??? ??? ???????
• ??? ??? ???????
• ??? ?????? Phthirus pubis
• ???? ???? ?????
• ??????? ??????
• ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????
  ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????

15

• ????? (?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????
  ?????? ??? ???????)
• ?????? (?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????)
• ??? ????? (?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????
  ??? ???????)

16
???????? fleas

• ??????
• ??????? ?????? Pulex irritans
• ?????? ????????? Ctenocephalides
• ???? ???? ????????
• ????? ?????? ??? ????
• ??? ?????? ????? ?????? 200-300
• ???? ??? 3 ????
• ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 13 ????
• ????? 3 ????
• ?????
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• ??????? ??????
• ???? ?????? ???????? ???????
• ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????
• ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????

17
??????? ????

• ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
  ??????? ????????
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  ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
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• ??????? ??? ????? ??????
• ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????

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• Summary
• (Medical entomology) ?????? ?????? ????????
• ??????? ??????
• ???????
• ????? ?????? (?????? ?????? ?????)
• ????? ?????? ???????
• ???? ??????? ???? ???????
• ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????
• ????
• ????????
• ?????? ?????? ??????
• ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????
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