Jeopardy mid term 2

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Science Of Life
Bio - Chemistry
Cellular Structure Function
Cell Transport Division
Chemistry Concepts
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This science is the study of living things..

• BIOLOGY

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All living organisms are made up of and are
develop from.

• CELLS

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Organisms that obtain their energy by making
their own food are called

• AUTOTROPHS

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This scientific process is used to analyze data,
perform experiments, and publish results.

• The Scientific Method

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This is the formula for determining the total
magnification of a compound light microscope..

• Ocular Lens x Objective Lens

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This is the simplest particle of an element that
retains all of the properties of that element

• ATOM

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These three sub-atomic particles make up the
parts of an atom

• Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

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In an atom, this is always the equivalent of the
Atomic Number

• The number of protons in the nucleus

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In this type of chemical bond electrons are
gained or lost and forming opposite, attracting
charges

• Ionic Bond

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Using the pH scale, concentrations of these types
of ions are measured.

• Hydroxide Base
• Hydronium Acid

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This element is found readily in nature and makes
up all organic molecules.

• CARBON

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This molecule produced in the mitochondria and is
the basis of cellular energy

• ATP

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These four organic molecules are the main
components of life and make up all living
structures.

• Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

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These types of Carbohydrates are made of monomers
of simple sugars that provide a complex source of
energy.

• Polysaccharides

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Lipids can be broken down into two sub groups
________ that are composed of carbon single bonds
and ___________ that are composed of one or more
carbon double bonds

• Saturated Unsaturated

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cell organelle that synthesizes proteins

• Ribosomes

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Proteins that are attached to the surface of the
cell are _______ proteins Proteins that are
embedded in the lipid bilayer are _______
proteins

• Peripheral Proteins
• Integral Proteins

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This structure supports and protects the plant
cell

• Cell Wall

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The cell membrane is composed of a semi permeable
_______ bi layer

• phospholipid

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Cells make up ____ which make up organs, which
make up _____ which make up organisms

• Tissues
• Systems

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Sodium-Potassium Pump is an example of ______
transport

• active

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This is also known as cell death

• cytolosis

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In the sodium potassium pump, ____ is moved out
of the cell, while ______ is moved into the cell

• Sodium
• Potassium

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Process in which cells ingest external fluid,
macromolecules, and large particles

• Endocytosis

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Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion and Osmosis are
all forms of what kind of transport??

• Passive

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Matter Composition
Solutions and water
CELLS!!
Respiration and photo - synthesis
Cellular Reproduction
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Pure substances that cannot be broken down any
further are called..

• Elements

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Sharing a pair of electrons is known as

• Covalent Bonding

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The ability to do work or cause change is also
known as

• Energy

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The amount of energy needed to start a reaction
is known as

• Activation Energy

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A Loss of electrons is known as ______, while a
gain of electrons is known as ______.

• Oxidation
• Reduction

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This is the substance dissolved in a solution

• Solute

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These substances neutralize small amounts of
either acids or bases

• Buffers

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These types of bonds hold Water together

• Hydrogen Bonds

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The attractive force between particles of the
same kind is _____ while the attractive force
between unlike substances is _________

• Cohesion
• Adhesion

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A solution in which water is the solvent is known
as an ________ solution

• Aqueous

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These are the internal structures of cells each
of which perform a specific function

• Organelles

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Microtubules and Microfilaments are two major
components that make up a cells _______

• Cytoskeleton

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These two types of organelles are hairlike and
extend from the surface of the cell

• Cilia
• Flagella

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These organelles digest proteins, carbs, lipids,
dna, old organelles, etc

• Lysosomes

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These organelles are more numerous in cells that
have a high energy requirement

• Mitochondria

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These accessory pigments reflect brown, orange
and yellow hues

• Carotenoids

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The array of colors ranging from Red to Violet is
known as the _____ _____

• Visible Spectrum

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This type of respiration is when after
glycolosis, oxygen IS PRESENT

• Aerobic Respiration

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This type of fermentation builds up when your
muscle cells use up oxygen more rapidly than it
can be delivered to them

• Lactic Acid Fermentation

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Up to 34 ATPs are produced via this chain

• Electron Transport Chain

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All chromosomes in an organism aside from the sex
chromosomes are known as.

• Autosomes

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Cells having two sets of chromosomes are said to
be ____, while cells having one set of
chromosomes are said to be _____

• Diploid
• Haploid

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In this phase of the cell cycle, the cell is
preparing for cell division

• G 2 Phase

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The production of sperm cells is called _____ ,
while the production of egg cells is called _____.

• Spermatogenesis
• Oogenesis

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This is when portions of chromatids break off and
attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous
chromosomes

• Crossing - Over

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Crossing Bb with Bb (heterozygous X heterozygous)
would yield what genotypes??

• BB
• Bb
• Bb
• bb