Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures

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Drawing Hydrocarbon Structures
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Alkanes Straight Chain Hydrocarbons

• Draw Methane

Draw Ethane
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Drawing Alkanes

• Draw Propane

• Draw Butane

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Draw the AlcoholsStraight chain hydrocarbons
with an -OH

• Ethanol

• Methanol

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Draw the Alcohols

• Draw Propanol

• Draw Butanol

Remember the 2 is an addresswhere you will find
the OH
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Draw Carboxylic AcidStraight chain hydrocarbons
with a -COOH

• Draw Methanoic Acid

• Draw Ethanoic Acid

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Draw Carboxylic Acid

• Draw
• Propanolic Acid

• Draw Butanolic Acid

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Amines have the NH2
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Amino Acids have COOH -NH2 remember the R
means Repeating Hydrocarbon -CH2
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Double Triple BondsDouble Bonds end in ene
Triple Bonds end in yne
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Single bonds end in aneDouble bonds end in
eneTriple bonds end in yne
Ethane
Ethene
Ethyne
Ethanoic Acid
AlcoholEthanol
Ethyl amine
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Single bonds end in aneDouble bonds end in
eneTriple bonds end in yne
Propane (3 Carbons)
Propene
propyne
Propylamine
Propanol
Propanoic Acid
or
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Isomers Same Formula/Different Structure
Butane
Butene
n or 1-butyne
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Pentane 5 carbons
(3 Pentene)
2-isopentane (an isomer)
Pentanol
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Lipids
Saturated fat (basic lipid structure)
Unsaturated fat (double bond present)
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A review functional groups
Carboxyl basic structure
Alcohol basic structure
Carboxylic acid structure
Amino acid structure
amine basic structure
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CarbohydratesThis is the basic Structure
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7. Its a Family Thing