1
????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??
???????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????
?????????? ??-?????????????
15 ???????? 2008 ?. ???????????? ??????
?????? ??????? ?????????, ????????? ?????
??????, ???. ?? ?????? 24
?????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????,
?????????????? ? ?????????? ?????????
www.fostas.ru, EZinder_at_fostas.org 7(495)
601-2049 // 2349, 151-3475
2
7 ???????? ?????? ? ??????????
1) ? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????
???????? ??????????? ?????? - BoK, frameworks
2) ? ?????????? ????????? / ????? ??? SE/SW -
?????????? ????? ??????? ????????????
3) ???????? ?????????? Enterprise Architecture
?????? ????????????? ?????????, ????????????? ?
??.
4) ???????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ???????? SW
(????? 25000 ????????? ISO 9126, ???????? ???
??????)
5) ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????? ??-???????? ?
?????????????? ????????????? (20000 ? 27000)
6) ??????? ??????? CMM ? ISO 15504 ??????? ?????
????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????
7) ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????
????????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????
???????????? (???????????????? - ISO 15289, ?
??.)
3
?????????????
??????? (????????) ??, ?????????, ???????
??????????? ?
??????????? ?
???????? ???????????
?????????? ??????
???????? ???????????
?????????? ??????
???- ????? ?????- ?????
???????? ???????
?????????? ????????
???????? ???????
?????????? ????????
??????????? ??????????
??????????? ??????????
??????????? ????????
??????????? ????????
???????? ??????????
??????????? ?
????????????? ????????? ( ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????
? ???????) ??? - ????????? ? ??????????? -
??????? ? ??????????? - ??????? ? ?? ???????????
???????? ???????????
?????????? ??????
4
?? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? - ?????????
??????????? ? ????????? ????????? ???????????
(? ???????) ?? ????? ???????????
?????????????
??????? ? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????????
????? ??????? ?????????
???
????????????
???
??????????
???
???
???
???
???
???
???
5
????????? ??-???????????
?????????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????
? ???? ???????
????? ??????????? ? ???????? (?? ???
???????)
??????????? ? ?????????? ????????? ?
????????????? ?????? / ?? (??? ??????)
??????????? ? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ?
????????????? ?????? / ?? (??? ? ???
??????)
?????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????????
????????? ????? (??? ?????? - ????????)
6
???????? ?????????? ???????
2-? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ???????????
?????????, ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????
?????? ?????
1-? ???????? ISO/IEC 12207, 15288, ISO 15704 -
????????? ? ??????????? ?????????, ???????????
??????????? ?????? ?????
ISO, ISO/IEC (IEEE, EIA)
?!
???? ? ???/???, ???? ? ???
ISO, ISO/IEC
?!
?!
?????? ??????
?????? ??????
???? 34
?????????????? ????????
???? 24
???? 19
1988-92 ?.?.
77-80 ?.?.
1995-2002 ?.?.
2005-2008 ?.?.
7
??????, ????????? ISO/IEC 12207 ? 15288 1-?
????????

• ??????? ????? ????? ? ??????????
• ???????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????
  ????????? ? ??????????
• ????????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ?????, ????????? ?
  ????????, ? ????????????? ???? ??????? ?
  ???????????? ??
• ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????, ???????
  ????????? ??
• ??????? ????????? ?????????
• ????????? ?? ???? ??????????

8
????????? ? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ISO/IEC
1995 ????(???? ? ???/??? 1999 ?.)
?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ??
?????? ?????????, ?? ????? ?????? ?...
??????? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ???????
????????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ?
???????? (??? ???????????? ????????? ?????
???????????? -- SPC, ????? XX ????)
9
?????? ?????? ???? 34 vs. ???/??? 12207 ?
15288
???/??? 12207 ? 15288
???? 34 (19, 24)
????????? ? ??????? 2 (??? ??) 4- (?????? ?? ?????? ???????)
?????????? ????????? ??????????? ????? 1 (?????? ????-??????? ?????????) 4 (??????? ?????????? ?)
?????????? ????????? 0 (??????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ??) 4 (??? ?????????? ????????????)
?????????? ??????????? 0 (?????????? ???????) 4
?????????? ???????? 1 (??????? ? ?? ? ????????) 4- (??????? ?? ???????)
???????? ? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? 3 (???????????? ?????? ????????) 4 (???????????? ??????? ?? ??????)
????????? ? ???????? 2 (???????????????) 4 (4 ???? ???????? ?????????????!)
???????????????? 3 (?? ??? ??, ?? ????? ?????, ) 2 (??? ??? ? ???????-????? ?? ??????????)
????? (??????? !!) 12 14 ?????? 34 ?????
10
????? ??-?????
??? ?? - ?????????????? ??????
11
?????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????
?????? (2008 ?.) ISO/IEC 12207 ? 15288 ??????
????????

• - ????????? ?????????? ???????
• - ?????? ? ?? ? ? ???????? ???????????????
• - ????? ??-????? ?????? ? ????????? ????
  ?? ????????????? ? ?????????? ??
• ????????
• ????????? ???????? ???????????? / ????????????? /
  ?????????,
• ?????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????
• ??? ?????? ? ?? ? ????? ?????????
• ???????? ?????? ? ???????????? ??

12
????? ????????? 2008 ????Software and System
Engineering ISO/IEC 12207 (2-nd edition)
???????? ISO/IEC 122072008
???????? ???????? ?? (7)
???????? ????????? ?? (8)
???????? ?????????? (2)
???????? ??????? (7)
??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ?? (11)
???????? ?????????? ????????- ????? ?? (3)
25
18
??????????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? (5)
13
??????????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????
Technical Processes
Stakeholder Requirements Definition Process ??????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ??? (????????????)
System Requirements Analysis ??????????? ?????????? ? ??????? (??) ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? (??)
System Architectural Design ???????? ?????????????? ??????? (??) ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? (??)
Implementation Process ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ??????? - ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ISO/IEC 15288 ???? ?? ?.7.1.1 ??? ??
System Integration Process ???????????????? ??????? (??) (?????????? ???????, ????????????? ?? ? ??.)
System Qualification Testing Process ????????? ??????? (??)
Software Installation ????????? ? ??????????????? ????????? ??
Software Acceptance Support ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ??
Software Operation Process ??????? ???????????? ??
Software Maintenance Process ????????????? ?? (?? ???????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????)
Software Disposal Process ???????? ??
14
???????? ???????? ??
Software Implementation Processes
Software Implementation Process ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????
Software Requirements Analysis Process ?????? ?????????? ? ?? ??? ??? ??, ???????????? ? ?? ?? ???????
Software Architectural Design Process ????????????? (????????) ?????????????? ??
Software Detailed Design Process ????????? (???????????) ?????????????? ??
Software Construction Process ??????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??
Software Integration Process ?????????? ??
Software Qualification Testing Process ????????? ???????????????? ??, ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????
15
???????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ??
(?????????????, ????????, COTS, GOTS)
Software Reuse Processes
Domain Engineering Process ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????????? (????????? ??) ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????????????, ???????, COTS / GOTS ? ?.?.
Reuse Asset Management Process ?????????? ???????? (?????????? ??) ????????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ????????
Reuse Program Management Process ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??, ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????
16
?????? ?????????????????? ???? ? ??? 15704 ??
??????????? ??????????? (??)
??. IEMag, ?4 ? ?7 ?? 2008 ?.

• ????????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????????,
  ???????????????? ? ???????????????? ????????
  ???????????, ??? ???????????? ??????? ? ??
• ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??
  ?????? - ???????, ????????, ?????????, -
  ???-?????????? - ?????????? ??-????? ??? ?????
  ????? ?? ???-????????
• - ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ??, -
  ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????
  ??????????? ??????????? ? ??? ??????, ? ??.

17
?????

• ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??
  ??????????? ????????/???????????? ??????
• ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???????????
• ????????????? ? ?????????? ???????,
• ???????????? ?? ????????????? ? ??????????????
• ??????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????
  ??????? ? ???????, ???????? ? ?????? ????????
  ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????
• ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????
  ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ?????????????
  (??????? ???-??????????)

18
?????? ?????? ????? ????????
19

• ???? ?????????? ????? ???? 34 ? ??????????
  ?????????? ???/??? 15288 ? ???/??? 12207
• gtgt ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????, ???????,
  ?? ? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????
  ??????????? ? ????????????, ??????????? ??? (?)
  ??????, ????????????, ??????? ?????, (?)
  ?????????? ????? ???????, (?) ??????????
  ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? / ??
• ???? ?????????? ????? ???? 34 ? ??????????
  ????????? ???? ? ??? 15704
• gtgt ??? ??????????? - ??????????? ???????????
  ??????? ?????????????, - ????????????? ???????
  ??-?????? ? ??-????????? ? ????????
  ??????-?????????????, - ??????????? ???????????
  ?????? ??????????? ???????????, - ????????????
  ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??
  ????????????? (?? ????????), ? ??.

20
????????????????? ??-?????? ? ??????????

• ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????
  ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????????
  ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ? ?????
  ??
• ?????????? ??????? ??????????????
• ? 3 ?????????? ?????? ??
• - ??-??????????
• - ??????????? ????? ???????????
• ???????????-??????????????
• ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????????

21
? ?????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ???????
???????????-?????????? ??
????????????? ????????
????????????? ????????
???????????? ????????
???????????? ????????
?!
?!
???????? ??
???????? (??) ???????
???????? (??) ???????
???
???
???
???
???
???
???????????
???????????
???????????
???
???
22
??????? ??????

• ???????? ? ??????????? ??????
• ??????? ? ??????? ???????????
• ???????????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?
  ??????????? ?????? ?????
• ??????? ??????????? ?? ? ?????? ???????????,
  ???????????? ?? ??, ? ??????? ???????? ?????
  ????????? ???????????? ??????????? (??) ??
  ??????????????
• ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???
  ??????????????? ?????????? ??
• ?????????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ????????
  ?????????????? ??????????
• ?????????? ?? ? ????? ??-??????????? ???
  ??????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ??
• ???????????? ?? ?? ?????????????? ????????????
  ?????? ???????????
• ???????????? ???????-??????????????
• ???? ?????????????? ???????????

23
??????? ?? ????????

• ????????
• ???? ??????
• EZinder_at_fostas.org
• [phone], ?/? [phone]
• www.fostas.ru

24
(No Transcript)
25
? ?????

• ?????????? ? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????????
  ??????? ?????????? ????????, ?????????? ?
  ???????? ??????
• -gtgt ????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????
  ??-????????????? ? ????? ??,
• ????? ??????? ? ???????????? ????? COTS /
  GOTS / OSS ? ??????????????? ????????,
• ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????
  ??????????????? ?? / ?? ? ???????????????
  ????????
• ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? /
  ??????????? ?????? ??????????
• -gtgt ??????????

26
????? ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??
?????????????? ???

• ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ?
  ???????? ???????? ??????????? (? ????????? ? ???
  / ???),
• ??????????? ????????????? ITIL, CoBIT 4.1, ?????
  ???/??? 12207, 15288 ? ???????????? ???? 34,
• ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ? ?????
  ????????? ? ???????? ???????????? ???????????
  ???????????
• ? ??.

27
?????? ?????????????

• ISO 157042000 Requirements for
  enterprise-reference architectures and
  methodologies
• (? ??????????? ?? 2005 ????)
• ISO 194392006 Enterprise integration
  Framework for enterprise modelling
• ??????????????? ???? ?, ??????? ?????? ????
  ??????????? ????????? ISO 157042000 (c ???. 2005
  ?.)

28
??????? ????????????? ????????, ?????? ?
??????. ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? / ??

• ??????? ???? 19 77-80 ????
• (??? ?? ???? 24)
• ??????? ???? 34 89-92 ???? (??????)
• ??????? ???/??? ????????? ? ???????????
  ????????? - 95-2008 ????
• ??????? ???? ? ???/??? ????????? ? ???????????
  ????????? - ?? ?????? ?????????? 99-2002 ?????

29
?????? ????????????? ? ????????? ISO 15704

• ??????????? ? ??? ???????? (??????????, ?????????
  ??????????, ???????, ???????????, ???????????)
• ????????????? ??????? ??????, ????????,
  ??????????, ?????????? ? ????????? ??? ???????
  ?????, ???? ? ??????
• ??? ?????? / ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?
  ????? ? ????????? ??????, ?? ???? ? ????? ?????
  ????
• ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????????
  ???????, ????????????????
• ? ??.

30
???? 19 ???? (????????)

• ???? 19.101-77 ?????? ??????? ???????????
  ????????????. ???? ???????? ? ???????????
  ??????????.
• ???? 19.105-78 ?????? ??????? ???????????
  ????????????. ????? ?????????? ? ???????????
  ??????????
• ???? 19.201-78 ?????? ??????? ???????????
  ????????????. ??????????? ???????. ?????????? ?
  ?????????? ? ??????????

31
???? 34 - ???????? ?????????? ??
?????????????????? ??????? (????????)

• ?? 50-680-88. ???????? ?????????
• ???? 34.602-89. ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????
  ?????????????????? ???????
• ???? 34.003-90 ??????? ? ???????????.
• ???? 34.601-90. ?????????????????? ???????.
  ?????? ???????? (??????? ?????????? 1. ??????????
  ?????)
• ?? 50-34.698-90. ?????????? ? ??????????
  ??????????
• ???? 34.603-92. ???? ????????? ??????????????????
  ??????

32
??????? ???? ? ???/??? ????????? ? ???????????
????????? (????????)

• ISO/IEC 12207
• 1995. Software Engineering Software life cycle
  processes
• ???? ? ???/??? 1220799. ??????????? ??????????.
  ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ???????
• 2008. Systems and software engineering Software
  life cycle processes
• ISO/IEC 15288
• 2002. Systems Engineering System life cycle
  processes.
• ???? ? ???/??? 152882006. ????????? ?????????
  ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????
• 2008. Systems Engineering System life cycle
  processes.
• ISO/IEC 152892006. Systems and Software
  Engineering Content of systems and software
  life cycle process information products
  (Documentation).
• IEEE/EIA 12207.0-1996, Industry Implementation of
  International Standard ISO/IEC 122071995
  Standard for Information Technology Software
  Life Cycle Processes.

33
????? ??????? ????????? ??System Engineering
2002 ???? ?Software and System Engineering
ISO/IEC 122072008
34
????? ????????? System Engineering ?? 2002
???? ISO/IEC 152882002 ???? ? ???/??? 152882006
????? 25 ????????? (1)