Greek Drama - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 86
About This Presentation
Title:

Greek Drama

Description:

Objectives 10.27.14 SWBAT: research the history of Ancient Grecian theatre in order to gain insight into the stories of Oedipus and Antigone – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:208
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 87
Provided by: Denise194
Learn more at: https://www.bpi.edu
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Greek Drama


1
Objectives 10.27.14
SWBAT research the history of Ancient Grecian
theatre in order to gain insight into the stories
of Oedipus and Antigone
2
Warm Up/ POP BOSS BATTLE! 10.27.14 Respond to
the following on a BLANK SHEET OF PAPER! Adverbs
modify ______________. Adjectives modify
_____________. Prepositional Phrases can modify
_____________ or __________________. Diagram the
following sentence The early bird gets the
tasty worm with the long tail.
3
Home Work - 10.27.14
Complete Exercise 3 and REVIEW EXERCISE A on page
73 of the Warriners Grammar textbook. Write out
ALL sentences for completion credit!
4
Greek Theater
5
The Greek Theater
  • 5th Century B. C.
  • Golden Age of Greek Drama
  • Dramatic festivals were popular
  • People witnessed tragic and comic plays

6
Overview of Greek Theatre
  • The land
  • The myths
  • The stage

7
The Land
  • Greece has thousands of inhabited islands and
    dramatic mountain ranges
  • Greece has a rich culture and history
  • Democracy was founded in Greece
  • Patriarchal (male dominated) society
  • Philosophy, as a practice, began in Greece
    (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle)

8
The Land
  • Located in Europe in the Aegean Sea

9
(No Transcript)
10
The Land
11
Overview of Greek Theatre
  • The land
  • The myths
  • The stage

12
The Stage
13
The Stage
Three Main Portions of Greek Theatre Skene
Portion of stage where actors performed (included
1-3 doors in and out) Orchestra Dancing Place
where chorus sang to the audience Theatron
Seating for audience
14
The Stage
15
The Stage
  • Greek plays were performed during religious
    ceremonies held in honor of Dionysus, the Greek
    god of wine and revelry (altars generally on
    stage)
  • Banks would shut down for days, people would
    travel from all around to see the drama
    competitionseven prisoners were temporarily
    released to see the plays
  • Tragedy means goat song (relates to Dionysian
    rituals)

16
The Stage
17
Where and how were the dramas performed?
In an amphitheatre With a chorus who described
most of the action. With masks With all the
fighting and movement going on off stage..With
tragedy first, then comedy later.
18
Masks of Greek Theater
19
The masks were worn for many reason including 1.
Visibility 2. Acoustic Assistance 3. Few Actors,
Many Roles 4. Characterization
20
Some general categories of masks 1. OLD MEN
Smooth-Faced, White, Grizzled, Black-Haired,
Flaxen and More Flaxen 2. YOUNG MEN Common,
Curled, More Curled, Graceful, Horrid, Pale and
Less Pale 3. SLAVES Leathern, Peaked-Beard, Flat
Nose 4. WOMEN Freed Old Woman, Old Domestic,
Middle Aged, Leathern, Pale-Disheveled, Pale
Middle Aged, Whorish-Disheveled, Virgin, Girl 5.
SPECIALIST MASKS Some made for specific
characters, others for Mourning, Blindness,
Deceit, Drunkenness...etc. (The comic masks,
those especially of old comedy, were as like as
possible to true persons they represented, or
made to appear more ridiculous)
21
(No Transcript)
22
Masks of Greek Theater
23
(No Transcript)
24
Masks of Greek Theater
25
Modern-day replicas
Hero-King
Comedy (Servant or Herald )
Tragedy (Weeping Chorus)
26
Theater at Epidaurus
27
Theater at Epidaurus
28
Major Greek Dramatists
Aeschylus 524 B.C. Seven Against Thebes
Sophocles 496 B.C. Antigone Oedipus
Euripides 480 B.C. Medea
Dramatist Born Wrote
29
Sophocles Antigone
  • Set in Thebes (a city in ancient Greece)
  • Antigone is the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta
  • Antigones brothers, Eteokles and Polyneces, took
    opposite sides in a war
  • Eteokles and Polyneces killed each other in
    battle
  • Antigones uncle, Kreon, became king of Thebes

30
Sophocles
31
(No Transcript)
32
Greek Comedy and Aristophanes
33
(No Transcript)
34
Euripides Medea
  • Medea is a princess from Colchis
  • Medea marries Jason, who is in Colchis on a quest
    for the Golden Fleece
  • Medea betrays her father and murders her brother
    for her love of Jason
  • Medea has magical powers
  • Jason takes Medea back to his homeland, Corinth,
    where they have children
  • Jason takes another wife, the king of Corinths
    daughter

35
Jasons Voyage on the Argo
Jason and Medea meet
Corinth Where Jason and Medea settle down
36
Overview of Greek Theatre
  • The land
  • The myths
  • The stage

37
Myths played a key rolein Greek drama
38
The Myths Why they were written
  1. Explained the unexplainable
  2. Justified religious practices
  3. Gave credibility to leaders
  4. Gave hope
  5. Polytheistic (more than one god)
  6. Centered around the twelve Olympians (primary
    Greek gods)

39
Explained the Unexplainable
  • When Echo tried to get Narcissus to love her, she
    was denied.
  • Saddened, she shriveled to nothing, her existence
    melting into a rock.
  • Only her voice remained.
  • Hence, the echo!

40
To justify religious practices
  • Dionysian cults in ancient Greece were founded to
    worship Dionysus, god of grapes, vegetation, and
    wine.

41
Roots in Worship of Dionysus
God of wine and revelry
42
Theater of Dionysus
  • Dionysia was an annual festival in honor of the
    god Dionysus
  • Theater of Dionysus was an open-air Theater with
    room for fifteen thousand spectators

43
Theater of Dionysus
  • carved out of a stone hillside
  • looked like a semicircle with steeply rising
    tiers of seats

44
Theater of Dionysus
45
Theater of Dionysus
  • At the bottom was the rounded orchestra or
    performance area where the chorus sang and danced

46
Dionysus Theater in Athens
47
Theater of Dionysus
  • Behind the orchestra was an open, almost bare,
    stage where actors spoke their lines from behind
    huge masks

48
Dionysus Theater in Athens
49
Dionysus Theater in Athens
50
Theater of Dionysus
  • Male actors performed all the roles
  • Actors switched masks to play a number of roles
    both female and male

51
Dionysus and Satyrs
52
To give credibility to leaders
  • Used myths to create family trees for their
    leaders, enforcing the made-up idea that the
    emperors were related to the gods and were, then,
    demigods.

53
To give hope
  • The ancient citizens of Greece would sacrifice
    and pray to an ORACLE.
  • An oracle was a priest or priestess who would
    send a message to the gods from mortals who
    brought their requests.

Where DID hope come from? After unleashing
suffering, famine, disease, and many other evils,
the last thing Pandora let out was HOPE.
54
Oracle of Delphi
55
Oracle of Delphi
56
Delphi
57
Delphi
58
Mount Olympus
Where the Olympians lived. Who are
the Olympians?
59
The Olympians Are the 12 Main Gods
60
The Olympians
61
Zeus
  • King of gods
  • Heaven
  • Storms
  • Thunder
  • lightning

62
Poseidon
  • Zeuss brother
  • King of the sea
  • Earthquakes
  • Horses

63
Hades
  • Brother to Zeus and Poseidon
  • King of the Underworld (Tartarus)
  • Husband of Persphone

64
Ares
  • God of war

65
Hephaestus
  • God of fire
  • Craftspeople
  • Metalworkers
  • Artisans

66
Apollo
  • God of the sun
  • Music
  • Poetry
  • Fine arts
  • Medicine

67
Hermes
  • Messenger to the gods
  • Trade
  • Commerce
  • Travelers
  • Thieves scoundrels

68
Dionysus
  • God of Wine
  • Partying (Revelry)

69
Hera
  • Queen of gods
  • Women
  • Marriage
  • Childbirth

70
Demeter
  • Goddess of Harvest
  • Agriculture
  • Fertility
  • Fruitfulness
  • Mom to Persephone

71
Hestia
  • Goddess of Hearth
  • Home
  • Community

72
Athena
  • Goddess of wisdom
  • Practical arts
  • War

73
Aphrodite
  • Goddess of love and beauty

74
Artemis
  • Goddess of hunting and the moon.

75
(No Transcript)
76
The Storyline
77
Central Character is of the Elite Class
78
Central Character suffers a Downfall
79
Central Character is Neither Wholly good nor
wholly evil
80
Downfall is the result of a Fatal Flaw
81
Misfortunes involve characters who are related or
who are friends
82
Tragic actions take place offstage
83
Central Character has a moment of recognition
84
Audience experiences pity and fear
85
Pity and Fear leads to a catharsis
86
The End
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com