Title: Cookie Grammar
1Cookie Grammar
- A Delectable Language Lesson
Notice the splendid adjective and the use of
alliteration for fun?
2Before we get started
- We need to understand that a sugar cookie is an
independent clause. - COMPLETE SENTENCE
- Oh my gosh-- this teacher has done lost her mind!
3Whats an independent clause?
- A complete simple sentence
- Or, ONE whole cookie
4Whats a complete simple sentence?
- Oh just some words thrown together that have a
subject and a predicate.
5Whats a subject?
- You know math, English, history
- Nah, Im just joking!
- The subject is what (or whom) the sentence is
about. The subject is what is doing the action in
the sentence. - Cookie Monster loves to eat cookies.
6Okay, so whats a PREDICATE?
- The predicate tells something about the subject.
- Cookie Monster loves to eat cookies.
7Put the subject and the predicate together and
they make an independent clause or a simple
sentence.
- Subject Predicate Complete Simple Sentence/
Independent Clause - Subject Predicate A match made in
heaven
8So, how do sentences relate to cookies?
Hmm . . . Cookie must consider this.
9Dependent Clause Loose Fudge
- dependent
-
- The fetus is dependent on the mother to one day
become a baby. - The dependent clause is dependent on the
independent clause to be a complete sentence. - The fudge is dependent on the cookie to be a
cookie. - Without the cookie, loose fudge is just a nasty,
mushy FRAGMENT. -
10Independent Clause
ndependent
The independent clause can stand alone as a
complete sentence. It is a simple sentence that
can take a dependent into its house. The
independent clause is like a sugar cookie. Alone,
it is one complete cookie. You can add loose
fudge to it, but it is still just one complete
cookie.
11Sugar Cookie or Loose Fudge?
- Sugar cookies are a delectable treat.
- When Cookie Monster gets hungry.
- Chocolate chips are an exciting surprise.
- My mind is always dreaming of cookies.
- Sprinkles can make any cookie special.
- Before you eat cookies.
12So, What Happens when we add exciting and
grandiloquent verbs and adjectives to our sugar
cookies?
13We get a scrumptious iced cookie with those
crunchy sprinkles on top! Yummmm
14Or we get the even better- beloved chocolate
chip cookie .
15Theyre all the same . . . -Independent Clause
-Simple Sentence -One Cookie
No matter how much icing, sprinkles, or chocolate
chips you add to your sugar cookie, you still
only have _____ cookie!
16Forizzle?
17Foshizzle
One delicious cookie that stands on its own, and
even if you add chocolate chips, icing, or
sprinkles its still ONE delicious cookie.
Hey, notice the correct usage of its to show
possession and its to show contraction!
18So, What About All That Loose Fudge You Were
Playing With?
- Glad you asked.
- We cant just leave that stuff laying around. It
can get pretty messy.
19This loose fudge brings us to the Complex
Sentence
- Or, the Fudge-Striped Cookie! OH YEAH!
20So, as you may have guessed
- The fudge-striped cookie is just like a complex
sentence. - Sugar Cookie Loose Fudge Fudge-Striped Cookie
- Independent Clause Dependent Clause Complex
Sentence - Thus,
- complex sentence
21Still Not Convinced
Delicious dependent layer. (If you took all the
chocolate off of one cookie it wouldnt be enough
for a snack.
One (and only one) independent cookie.
22Lets bake some Fudge-Striped Cookies!
Are you ready?
23WAIT!
- Theres one thing I forgot If you dont follow
the recipe, the cookie wont turn out good.
24There are TWO recipes Give both a try!
- 1. Dependent Clause COMMA Independent Clause
Complete Fudge-Striped Cookie - When you add nuts to your cookies, you can add
some extra crunch to your night. - 2. Independent Clause Dependent Clause
Complete Fudge-Striped Cookie - You can add some extra crunch to your night
when you add nuts to your cookies. - It all depends on which ingredient you want to
mix in first.
25Mix an independent clause with a dependent clause
to make a Fudge-Striped Cookie
- LOOSE FUDGE
- Because cookies have no calories whatsoever
- When the cookie crumbles
- Made of caramel, chocolate, and coconut
- SUGAR COOKIES
- I am able to sample every type the bakery has to
offer - It is often hard to pick up the pieces of your
life - A macaroon is a delicious cookie
26DC,IC FSC ICDCFSC
- I am able to sample every type the bakery has to
offer because cookies have no calories
whatsoever. - It is hard to pick up the pieces of your life
when the cookie crumbles. - A macaroon is a delicious cookie made of caramel,
chocolate, and coconut.
- Because cookies have no calories whatsoever, I am
able to sample every type the bakery has to
offer. - When the cookie crumbles, it is hard to pick up
the pieces of your life. - Made of caramel, chocolate, and coconut, a
macaroon is a delicious cookie.
27Tell Us More Cookie!Cookie Grammar pt.2
28What?! You still havent had enough cookies?!
Are you ready for more.?
29First, we need to talk about how we like to eat
our Oreos!
- 1. Mrs. Hyde loves to devour Oreos.
- 2. Mrs. Hyde likes to dunk her Oreos in milk,
which is pretty irrelevant. (Notice my use of a
comma with the word which for irrelevant
material?!) - 3. When Mrs. Hyde eats Oreos from the bag, she
often forgets how many she has eaten. - 4. Jamison, Mrs. Hydes son, likes to dissect his
Oreo before he gobbles it up. - 5. Jamison has three layers when he dissects his
Oreo top cookie, creamy center, and bottom
cookie. - So, class, how many cookies does Jamison really
have? (Notice my use of commas surrounding a
direct address?!)
30TWO (2) Cookies!
31If you know me, you knew where this was going.I
love Oreo Cookies(or any sandwich cookie)
These are your compound sentences.
32How?2 cookies and one creamy center
- Chocolate cookie Independent clause
- Creamy center a comma coordinating
conjunction, a subordinating conjunction (no
comma), or a semi-colon - Chocolate cookie Independent clause
Two (2) Independent Clauses and One of the Creamy
Center items in the middle Compound Sentence
33There are THREE different ways to make a Compound
Sentence
- Creamy Center made of a Comma and Coordinating
Conjunction - 2. Creamy Center made of a Subordinating
Conjunction (no comma) - 3. Creamy Center made of just a semi-colon
Its all about that Creamy Center
341. Creamy Center made of a Comma and a
Coordinating Conjunction
Independent Clause
Comma and Coordinating Conjunction
(AKA-FANBOYS) ,for ,and ,nor ,but ,or ,yet ,so
Independent Clause
Oreo cookies are delicious with milk, but some
ill-minded people might disagree with me.
35Really?
Yep!
independent clause
Comma and a coordinating conjunction joining the
two
independent clause
362. Creamy Center made of a Subordinating
Conjunction (no comma)
Subordinating Conjunctions (some) after
although as as if as long as as though
because before if in order that provided
that since so that that though unless
until when where whereas while
Independent Clause
Independent Clause
Oreo cookies are delicious with milk although
some ill-minded people might disagree with me.
373. Creamy Center made of just a Semi-colon
Independent Clause
Semi-colon
Independent Clause
Oreo cookies are delicious with milk some
ill-minded people might disagree with me.
38Okay, I Will Repeat
independent clause
Comma and a coordinating conjunction joining the
two A subordinating conjunction joining the two
(no comma) Or, just a semi-colon joining the two
independent clause
39Cookie Wants More Cookies
Theres only one sentence type left.
40- Its two times the chocolate fun
- Its creamy
- Its fudgalicious
41Thats Right! Its the Compound/Complex Sentence!
It has a creamy filling that holds it together
like a comma and a conjunction, a subordinating
conjunction, or a semi-colon
Notice the cookies could stand alone as a
delicious treat?
But the loose fudge would still not make a cookie
alone.
42Baking a Compound-Complex Sentence
- Its the compound sentence plus a dependent
clause. - Independent Clause
- Comma and a coordinating conjunction joining
the two - A subordinating conjunction joining the two (no
comma) - Or, just a semi-colon joining the two
- Independent Clause
- Dependent Clause
- Compound/Complex Sentence
After watching Sesame Street, Mrs. Hyde likes to
dunk her Oreos in milk, but she never lets
Cookie Monster find out. Mrs. Hyde likes to dunk
her Oreos in milk after watching Sesame Street,
but she never lets Cookie Monster find out.
43Yo Dawg--Lets Review
44Simple Sentence
one clause
one cookie
simple sentence
Chocolate chips, or oatmeal, or raisins are like
extra details MIXED into the independent clause.
45Complex Sentence
one independent clause
add a dependent clause
and another dependent clause (if you want)
It doesnt matter how many DEPENDENT clauses you
add.
46Compound Sentence
one independent clause
another independent clause
and more independent clauses (if you want)
Joined together by a comma and a coordinating
conjunction, subordinating conjunction, or a
semi-colon
47Compound/Complex
two or more independent clauses
joined with a comma and a conjunction or a
semi-colon
one or more dependent clauses
48Remember . . .
Punctuation of your sentence depends upon where
the clauses join.
49Are you ready for your Cookie Test? Get your
toothpick ready!
50What type of cookie or sentence do you see?
- 1. Making cookies with you has been divine.
- 2. Since we have been enjoying some delicious
cookies, I hope you have learned something
valuable. - 3. After you have eaten this many cookies, you
should brush your teeth, or your teeth will most
likely rot out. - 4. Cookie monster and I hope you dont forget
your sentences, so we will give you a handout to
study. - 5. Its been a delectable, cookielicious time
yall!
51Thank you for coming!