Title: Biochemical Weapon
1 ????
Biochemical Weapon
??,?????400?,??????????? ??,???????????,?????? ?
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,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,??
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7 ???
????????,?????
?????????,???? ????????,???????,??????????
??????????????????,?? ????????(Chlamydia
psittaci)??? ????,???????????????,??? ?????
8??
- ?????????,??????
- ?,???????????,??
- ??????,???,????
- ?,?????????????,????????
- ?,?????????????,?????????
- ??????,??????????????,???
- ?????????????,??????
- 19511969??,??????????
- ??????
9??
- ??????????,?????????
- ???????????????,?????????????????,????????????????
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10????
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11???(Plague)?????
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??????????,??????, ????????,????????? ???
12(No Transcript)
13??(smallpox)??????
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?????,???????????????? ??????????????????,??????
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14(No Transcript)
15???(Ebola)???????????
- ?????????????????????(Ken Alibek)?????,?????????,?
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16(No Transcript)
17????(Mustard gas)????
?????????,???????
?????,??????????? ??,???????????,??
???????????,????
????? ????,?????????
18(No Transcript)
19????(Sarin gas)????
?????????????,????????????,??????????????????????,
?????????????,??????????
20(No Transcript)
21??(Potassium Cyanide)????
?????????,????????,????????????????,????????????,?
??????????????????,?????????? ??,???????????????
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??,????????,?????????
22(No Transcript)
23????(Botulinum)????
?????????????,??????????????,???????,?????????????
??????????,??????????????
24(No Transcript)
25????(?)-????
26??????? ????????????????? Bacillus anthracis
???????????????????????????????,??????????? ??????
? ????1877???(Robert Koch,????,???????????????????
???????,1905????????,????????) ????????? ?????????
??? (Eubacteria) ????? (Bacillaceae) ???
(Bacillus)??????? (1-1.5um x 4-10um)?????? (Gram
positive) (?????Gram Stain??????????Hans
Christian Gram??????????,???????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????)?????
?? (endospore) ????????????,??????????????????????
?????,??????????,?????????????????????????,???????
??????,?????????
27??????? ????????????? (exotoxin),?????
(???)?????? (???) ????? (???) ????????????,???????
????????,????????????,?????????,??????????????
,?????????????????????,??,???????,??????????
28???????? ??????????????????????
(???)??????(???)??????????????????????????????,???
?????????????????,?????????????,
????????????????????
,?????????????,??
1/100,000??????????????
???(??)
???(???)
29?????? ????????????? (a)????? 95????????????????
????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?
????????,???1-2??,????????,?????????1-3??,????????
????????????????????????,?????20?????????,??????
? (b)???????????????,???????????????????????,?2-4
??,?????????????????,???24???????????????,????90?
100? ???????????????????????????????????????????
??,?????????????????????????25-60?
30???????? ??????????????????,????????????,?????????
????????????????????,????????????93?
31???????????? ???????,???????????? 1. ??????????
??,?????????????,?????? 2. ????,???,??????? 3.
????,??????????????,?????? 4. ????????,????,??????
????????? 5. ???????????,??????????????? 6.
????????????????????? 7. ??????????????,??????????
8. ??????????????? 9.????,?????????????
(????????????? ?)?
32????????37??3?????????(???????)???????
????? ???????????????????????????????????????,????
??????????????? (???) ????????????????,???????????
???????????????,???????????????????????
33?????? 1. ???????? a. ?????????????????
(????????????)? ?????,????? b.
????,??,??????? c. ?????,????????? d.
????? e. ??????????,?????,??????????,???????
?? f. ???????,????????????? 2.
?????? a. ????????????? b. ???????
c. ????,??,??????? d. ????? e.
????,?????????? F.????,??????????,??????????????
34????(?)-????
35?? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????,?????
???????????????????????????,?????????,????????????
?????????????????????????,??????20???,????????????
??? ???????????????????,???2004?11?????200???????3
081???????????????????,????????????????10?,???????
?,???????????????????????????,???150???(1170???)?
36Botox
???????? ??????????,?????????????????????????????
?,?????????Botox???????????? Botox????????????????
??????????,????Botox???????,???????????? ?
37 ????????? ??????????????(Clostridia)???,??????
??(Botulinum toxin),??????????????,??0.25?????????
?????,???????????,????????,???????????????????????
??? ???????,??????????????,??????????,?????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????,????????
???????? ?????????????????? ?????,??????????, ????
????????????? ????,????????? ??????????????
38??
???????????????, ????,??????,????, ????(Collage
n)?????(Elastic fibers) ???????,??????????????????
??????,??????????????????,???????????????,????????
??????????? ???????????????,???????????????????
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??????,?????,??????????????????????????????????,??
??????????????,???????????????
39? ? ?
??????????????????????????,Botox
??????????????????????????????,??????????????
40????
?????????????????????????????????????????????,??
????????????,????????????????? ?????????Botox
??????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????
?????????,??????????????,?????????
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Dbotox/ http//home4u.hongkong.com/_H4U/education/
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dcity.net/article/study_knowledge/020207-019/ http
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dge/020207-014/ http//honwah.mysch.net/bio/artic
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