???? Moral Reasoning

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????Moral Reasoning

• ????? ?????
• E-mailhwlin_at_ntu.edu.tw

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?????????????

• ?????? ???????
• ??????? ????????
• ???????? ??????

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• (?)????
• (1)?????????910-1000???
• (2)???????????????206?,3366-3408
• (3)E-mail hwlin_at_ntu.edu.tw
• (4)??????http//homepage.ntu.edu.tw/hwlin/
• ??????????????????????????????????,
  ????(?)?????????

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• (?)?????????????,??????????
• (?)????????????50?
• (?)???????
• (1)Office Time??1320-1410
• (2)?????????????C???
• (3)E-mail d94124004_at_ntu.edu.tw

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????????

• (?)?????????
• (1)????????
• (2)????????????
• (3)????????
• (4)????????
• (?)?????????
• (1)???????????
• (2)????
• (3)????

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• (?)?????
• (1)?????????
• (2)??????
• (3)????
• (4)????,????

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????????

• (?)???????
• (1)???????
• ???(metaphysics)????(epistemology)
• ???(ethics)???(logic)
• (2)?????????
• ???????????????
• ???????????????

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?????????

• (?)????????????,??????????
• ???????????????????????????????
• (?)??????????
• (1)??????????
• right or wrong ? good or bad (evil)
• (2)?????????
• (3)??????????

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???????

• (?)?????(normative ethics)
• (1)???(teleological theory)
• a. ????(egoism)
• b. ????(utilitarianism)
• (2)???(deontological theory)
• a. ?????
• b. ????(intuitionism)
• (3)?????(virtue ethics)

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???????

• (?)?????(meta-ethics)
• (1)???????
• (2)?????(justification)
• (3)?????

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????????

• (?)???????????,??
• (1)??????????? vs. ??????????
• (2)???? vs. ????
• (?)????????,?????????????????,??
• (1)??????????
• (2)?????????????????

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????????

• (?)???????????????,?????????????????

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??????

• (?)??????(argument)??????
• (?)?????(premises)???(conclusion)???
• (?)????
• (1)????(deductive argument)
• (2)????(inductive argument)
• (?)?????????????????????????????????????????

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??????

• (?)?????????
• (1)??????????????
• (2)?????????????????????????
• (a)????
• (b)??????
• (c)??????
• (?)???(conditional statement)
• (1)????
• (2)????

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??????

• (?)????????????
• (1)???????
• ???????
• ??????????
• ??????????
• (2)????????
• ??????????
• ???????????
• ??????????????
• ?????
• ?????????

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??????

• (?)???????
• (1)????(begging the question)
• ????????????,????????
• (2)????(appeal to authority)
• ???????????,???????????,?????????????????
  ??,?????????????????
• (3)?????(faulty analogy)
• ?????????????????,??????????????,????????
  ??

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??????

• (4)???(straw man)
• ??????????????????,??????????????????????,
  ???,????????????????
• (5)????(appeal to the person)
• ?????????,???????????????????????????,???
  ???????
• (6)????(hasty generalization)
• ????????????????????,??????????,?????????
  ????

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???? Moral Reasoning

• ???!