Title: Forensic Medicine ????? ??????
1Forensic Medicine????? ??????
2The autopsy????? ?????
- Dissection (to cut through) is a procedure to
cut up an organism for study. Location and
separation of the tissues in a surgical manner
along natural lines of cleavage. - ????? (??????? ????) ????? ??????? ???? ??
????????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????
??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????.
3Autopsy (necropsy)
- Is the postmortem examination or the description
of investigative dissection of a dead body. The
legal system varies from country to country - ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????
??????????? ????. ???????? ??????? ????????? ????
???? ??? ????
41- Academic autopsy????? ??? ???????
- Helps in learning anatomy for medical student
- ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????.
52- Clinical (hospital) autopsy????? ??? ??
??????? (??????)
- From which the medical practitioners seek to
learn the extent of the disease for which they
were treating the deceased patient. Autopsy needs
the consent of the relatives. - ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????
????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????.
??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????
63- Forensic autopsy ????? ????? ?????? )?????? )
- Held on suspicious or frankly criminal deaths.
- ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????
??????. - In most legal systems, NO permission from the
relatives is required. - ?? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????
????????? ??????
7Death?????
- Cause of death a disease or injury which
resulted in death of an individual. - ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
??????. - Manner of death (????? ?????)
- Suicide (??????)
- Homicide (victim-assailant)??? (???? ?????)
- Accidental . (????)
8Thanatology (death and PM changes)????? ????? ??
??????? ??????? ???????????
- Rigor mortis (???? ????? ??? ?????)
- Hypostasis (???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????)
- Putrefaction (??????)
9Sudden unexpected death.????? ????? ?????? (???
??????)
- Myocardial infarction (?????? ???? ?????)
- Atherosclerosis (???? ????????)
- Cerebral hemorrhage (????? ??????)
- pneumonia . (?????? ?????)
- Peptic ulcer (?????? ???????)
- Renal failure (????? ??????)
- Cardio respiratory arrest (???? ?????? ??????
???????)
10Identification???????? (????? ??????)
- Finger prints (????? ???????)
- DNA prints (????? ????? ??????)
- Age estimation (????? ???????)
- Clothes (???????)
- External appearance (?????? ???????)
- Face hair - color length
- ??? - ??? - ??? - ???
11Wounds??????
- Instrument
- Blunt
- Sharp
- Firearm (pistol gun shots bullet )
- ????? ??????? ?????
- ??? ????
- ??? ????
- ????? ????? ( ???? ?????? ?? ????? )
12Wounds
- Incised cut (??? ????)
- Stab (???? ????)
- Stab penetrating (?????? ??????)
- Abrasion ( ???-???? )
- Contusion (????)
- Laceration (??? ?????)
13Head injuries. ?????? ??????
- Concussion (??? ????)
- Compression (??? ??? ????)
- Fracture base (??? ????? ????)
14Physical injuries ???????? ????????
- Burns (??????)
- Scalds ((??????
- Corrosive (????)
- Sunstroke (???? ?????)
- Irradiation burn (??? ??????)
15Asphyxia????????
- Hanging ?????
- Strangulation ?????
- Drowning ?????
- Chocking ???????
16Child abuse.??????? ?? ??????? (????????)
- Physical ?????
- Psychic negligence ??????? ?????? (??????)
- Sexual ??????
17Sexual offences.????????? ???????
- Adultery. ?????
- Rape. ????????
- Sodomy . ?????? ???????? ???????
- Bestiality . ?? ?????????
- Sadism . ???????
- ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????
??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????
18Writing medical documents????? ???????? ???????
- Medico legal Report
- ????? ????? ???????
- ??????? Certificate
- Death . ?????
- Birth ???????
- Vaccination ???????
19Lacerated wound??? ????? (????)
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21Thank you