Kingdoms

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Kingdoms Domains
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3 DOMAINS
6 KINGDOMS
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6 Kingdom System
Plantae
Animalia
Fungi
Protista
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
Plantae
Animalia
Amoeba Euglena Giant kelp Slime mold
Mushrooms yeast
True bacteria
Green plants
animals
Ancient bacteria Live in harsh places
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DEFINITIONS

• Cell without a nucleus ____________
  (bacteria)
• Cell with a nucleus and organelles surrounded by
  membranes _______________ (protists, fungi,
  plants and animals)
• Organism that can make its own food using
  photosynthesis or chemosynthesis ______________
• Organism that gets food energy from consuming
  other organisms _____________
• A ONE-CELLED organism ______________
• Organism made of many cells ______________
• Polysaccharide made by joining glucose molecules
  together which makes plants sturdy

PROKARYOTE
EUKARYOTE
AUTOTROPH
HETEROTROPH
UNICELLULAR
MULTICELLULAR
CELLULOSE
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DOMAIN EUKARYAKINGDOM ANIMALIA

• _______________
• _______________
• _______________ or CHLOROPLASTS
• __________________
• EXAMPLES _______________________

EUKARYOTES
MULTICELLULAR
NO CELL WALLS
HETEROTROPHS
worms, insects, fish, birds, mammals, humans
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DOMAIN EUKARYAKINGDOM PLANTAE

• _______________
• _______________
• Have cell walls with ____________ and
  _____________
• _____________
• EXAMPLES ____________________

EUKARYOTES
MULTICELLULAR
CELLULOSE
CHLOROPLASTS
AUTOTROPHS
mosses, ferns, trees, flowering plants
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DOMAIN EUKARYAKINGDOM FUNGI

• ____________
• _________________________________
• Have cell walls with __________
• _______________
• EXAMPLES ______________

EUKARYOTES
Most MULTICELLULAR few UNICELLULAR
CHITIN
HETEROTROPHS- absorb nutrients from decaying
organic matter
mushrooms, yeast
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DOMAIN EUKARYAKINGDOM PROTISTA

• ______________
• __________________
• Some have cell walls with
• ________________
• ______________________
• Can be _____________ or _______________
• EXAMPLES __________________________

EUKARYOTES
Most UNICELLULAR some colonial/multi
CELLULOSE
Some have chloroplasts
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
amoeba paramecium giant kelp slime mold
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DOMAIN BACTERIAKINGDOM EUBACTERIA

• ______________________
• ______________________
• Have cell walls with _______________
• Can be ___________ or ______________
• EXAMPLES _____________________

PROKARYOTES
UNICELLULAR
PEPTIDOGLYCAN
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
E. coli, Streptococcus
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DOMAIN ARCHAEAKINGDOM ARCHAEBACTERIA
PROKARYOTES

• _____________
• _____________
• Have cell walls _________ peptidoglycan
• Can be ___________ or ______________
• EXAMPLES _____________________
• LIVE IN EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS like volcanic hot
  springs, brine pools, low oxygen

UNICELLULAR
WITHOUT
AUTOTROPHS HETEROTROPHS
Halophiles thermophiles
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Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and
Domains
Classification of Living Things
DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL
STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF
NUTRITION EXAMPLES
Bacteria ____________ Prokaryote Cell walls
with peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph
or heterotroph Streptococcus, Escherichia coli
Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls
without peptidoglycan _____________ Autotro
ph or heterotroph Methanogens, halophiles
Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in
some some have chloroplasts Most unicellular
some colonial some multicellular _______________
___________ Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds,
giant kelp
Fungi Eukaryote ______________________ Mo
st multicellular some unicellular Heterotroph
Mushrooms, yeasts
Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose
chloroplasts ___________ ___________ Mos
ses, ferns, flowering plants
Animalia ____________ No cell walls or
chloroplasts ____________ ____________
Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals
Eukarya
Eubacteria
Eukaryote
Cell walls of chitin
Multicellular
Multicellular
Unicellular
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Autotroph
Heterotroph
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Cladogram of Six Kingdoms and Three Domains
DOMAIN ARCHAEA
DOMAIN EUKARYA
Kingdoms
Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Plantae Fungi A
nimalia
DOMAIN BACTERIA